天然属性抗LDL 及oxLDL IgM 亚类抗体的制备与鉴定

目的:制备天然属性抗低密度脂蛋白(LDL)及抗氧化低密度脂蛋白(oxLDL)IgM亚类抗体。方法:给予Babl/c小鼠高胆固醇饮食,4周后取脾细胞直接与SP2/0细胞融合,以纯化的LDL及oxLDL为抗原,对阳性杂交瘤细胞生长孔进行间接ELISA筛选。鉴定杂交瘤上清的免疫球蛋白亚类,进而采用免疫沉淀和免疫印迹法对获得的抗体进行免疫学反应性鉴定。结果:杂交瘤细胞分泌的抗LDL及抗oxLDL的天然抗体通过ELISA法被筛选出来,可以与LDL或oxLDL发生高亲和力结合,经过4次克隆化,最终获得2株稳定分泌天然抗LDL的抗体,命名为5G8和2H7,及1株稳定抗oxLDL的抗体,命名为3A6,3株抗体均属于IgM亚类,无交叉反应,可以满足免疫印迹、免疫沉淀等实验要求。结论:成功制备了抗LDL及抗oxLDL IgM亚类抗体,为研究天然抗体在体内脂质代谢和相关心脑血管疾病如动脉粥样硬化等发生发展中的作用提供了重要的研究工具。     

马IgM、IgG单克隆抗体的研制与鉴定

以马IgM、luG作为免疫抗原,以此免疫BALB/c小鼠,并取其脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞(SP2.0)融合,通过酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)方法筛选,结果获得了4株分泌抗马IgM和2株分泌抗IgG的单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞,特异性试验证明,4株IgM单抗有很好的特异性,仅与马的IgM特异反应,而不与IgG反应;这4株单抗分别命名为IgM4H、IgM6B、IgM8A和IgM12F.经鉴定,IgM4H、IgM6B、IgM12F株为IgG1亚类,IgM8A株为IgG2a亚类,杂交瘤细胞的平均染色体数目为99条.杂交瘤细胞培养上清液及小鼠腹水McAb的ELISA都具有较高的效价,该杂交瘤细胞连续培养20代后仍能稳定分泌抗体.2株IgG的单克隆抗体有很好的特异性,只与IgG反应,而不与IgM发生交叉反应.     

铜绿假单胞菌表面(氧化)低密度脂蛋白配体的研究

【背景】研究发现铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa)与(氧化)低密度脂蛋白(Low density lipoprotein,LDL/oxidized low density lipoprotein,ox LDL)具有特异性相互作用,有报道证实P. aeruginosa表达的Rah U蛋白可以与LDL/ox LDL特异性结合。【目的】验证Rah U蛋白是否是P.aeruginosa表面主要的LDL/ox LDL配体。【方法】大肠杆菌表达Rah U蛋白(r Rah U),ELISA验证r Rah U与LDL/ox LDL的相互作用。利用同源重组的方法构建RahU基因缺失突变株(ΔRahU菌株)作为阴性对照菌株,制备小鼠抗r Rah U抗体,经WesternBlot及ELISA分别检测抗r Rah U抗体与P.aeruginosa野生型菌株膜蛋白中RahU蛋白及菌体表面RahU蛋白的结合。通过ELISA方法对P. aeruginosa野生型菌株及ΔRahU菌株与LDL/ox LDL的结合差异进行比较,并对不同蛋白酶水解ΔRahU菌体表面蛋白后ΔRahU菌株与LDL/ox LDL结合能力的差异进行比较。【结果】经ELISA验证rRahU与LDL/oxLDL存在特异性结合。Western Blot及ELISA方法证实小鼠抗rRahU抗体可以与P. aeruginosa野生型菌株膜蛋白中RahU蛋白及菌体表面RahU蛋白特异性结合,而不与ΔRahU菌株相互作用。P.aeruginosa野生型菌株及ΔRahU菌株与LDL/oxLDL结合能力无显著差异,且蛋白酶水解后ΔRahU菌株与LDL/oxLDL的结合能力相近。【结论】RahU蛋白是P. aeruginosa表面的LDL/oxLDL配体之一,但不是唯一的配体。     

猪脑心肌炎病毒非结构蛋白3AB的原核表达及其单克隆抗体的研制

摘要　目的　利用原核表达系统表达猪脑心肌炎病毒 (EMCV) 非结构蛋白3AB,并通过杂交瘤细胞技术制备其单克隆抗体,为相关研究工作奠定基础。方法　利用大肠杆菌系统表达具有良好抗原性的重组3AB蛋白,经包涵体纯化后免疫BALB/ c 小鼠, 取其脾细胞与小鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合, 间接ELISA筛选阳性的杂交瘤细胞, 并结合免疫荧光(IFA)和Weatern Blot对抗体的特异性进行鉴定。 结果　经间接ELISA 筛选阳性的杂交瘤细胞, 获得1株能稳定分泌抗3AB蛋白抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,将其命名为2D12,其亚类测定为IgG1 /κ。Western Blot和间接免疫荧光试验证明该单抗能特异性识别3AB蛋白。结论　成功获得了针对EMCV-3AB 的特异性单抗,为进一步研究猪脑心肌炎病毒非结构蛋白3AB的结构与功能及临床诊断试剂的研发奠定必要的物质基础。     

牛病毒性腹泻病毒E2蛋白单克隆抗体的制备及初步鉴定

为制备牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)糖蛋白E2单克隆抗体(MAb),利用原核表达并且纯化的重组糖蛋白E2(rE2)免疫BALB/c小鼠,取免疫后小鼠脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞SP2/0融合.采用以BVDV为检测抗原的间接ELISA筛选阳性细胞克隆,经3次克隆纯化后获得2株稳定分泌抗E2特异性MAb的杂交瘤细胞株,分别命名为4E3与1G11.用4E3与1G11杂交瘤细胞株接种BALB/c小鼠制备腹水,采用rE2及BVDV包被的ELISA测得的效价分别是6.21×106和6.83×105及6.83×105和7.5×104.间接ELISA、Western blot、IFA试验表明两株杂交瘤细胞所分泌的MAb具有良好的反应性和特异性.经抗体亚类鉴定4E3与1G11均为IgM/K.特异性试验表明4E3与1G11这2株MAb均不与牛传染性鼻气管炎病毒、牛副流感病毒3型、牛腺病毒3型反应;其中4E3不与猪瘟病毒反应,而1G11则可与猪瘟病毒发生交叉反应,这种反应特性可试用于BVDV与猪瘟病毒的鉴别诊断.所制备的4E3与1G11 MAb可以用于BVDV抗原的检测,为建立检测BVDV E2蛋白血清抗体的ELISA奠定了基础.     

人凝血因子Ⅶ单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

目的：制备抗人凝血因子Ⅶ单克隆抗体并鉴定其特性。方法：应用杂交瘤融合技术,以重组人凝血因子Ⅶ为抗原免疫BALB／c小鼠;取免疫小鼠的脾细胞与Sp2／0骨髓瘤细胞融合,经间接ELISA法筛选、融合细胞有限稀释法克隆、克隆化杂交瘤细胞株的亚类鉴定等方法筛选出单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株,并对单克隆抗体的特异性进行鉴定;用杂交瘤细胞株诱生小鼠腹水,应用蛋白A亲和层析法进行单抗的纯化。结果：获得了3株可稳定分泌单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞3E8、3D2和1C5,诱生的腹水效价分别为1：1×10^7、1：1×10^6和1：1×10^6;亚类鉴定表明388为IgG2a,其余2株均为IgGl;特异性鉴定显示它们与多种血浆蛋白均无交叉反应,表明单抗是特异的;经过亲和层析,获得了纯化的单抗。结论：获得了特异性的人凝血因子Ⅶ单克隆抗体,为建立人凝血因子Ⅶ检测及纯化方法奠定了基础。     

1组曲霉单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

目的制备并鉴定一组抗曲霉不同抗原的单克隆抗体。方法采用烟曲霉细胞壁抗原成分、分泌抗原和灭活分生孢子,分别免疫BALB／c小鼠,制备单克隆抗体,免疫荧光法鉴定单克隆抗体与曲霉属和念珠菌属抗原的交叉反应。结果获得29株稳定分泌抗曲霉单抗的杂交瘤细胞株,其中用烟曲霉细胞壁抗原成分免疫获得11株,用分泌抗原免疫获得13株,用孢子免疫获得5株;Ig亚类鉴定,11个克隆株为IgG1亚类,3个克隆株为IgG3,15个克隆株为IgM。免疫荧光法鉴定29株单抗特异性识别烟曲霉细胞壁抗原,与其他曲霉抗原有交叉反应。结论29株单克隆抗体,对于建立侵袭性曲霉感染早期诊断方法、筛选曲霉保护性抗体以及研究抗体保护机制奠定了实验基础。     

活化相关分泌蛋白1单克隆抗体的制备及其在保守结构域鉴定中的应用

目的:制备重组活化相关分泌蛋白1(ASP-1)的单克隆抗体,并用其鉴定保守结构域。方法:用原核表达并纯化的重组ASP-1不加佐剂免疫BALB/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤技术及有限稀释传代法筛选稳定分泌特异性抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,制备单抗腹水后用间接ELISA进行抗体特异性鉴定和效价检测,利用肽结合ELISA和Western印迹鉴定单抗识别的保守结构域。结果:获得5株能稳定分泌抗ASP-1单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,且5株单抗的识别区域均为21~28氨基酸残基的保守性结构域。结论:制备了抗ASP-1的单克隆抗体,为深入研究ASP-1佐剂的活性功能区及作用机制提供了有效工具。     

东北虎免疫球蛋白单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

【目的】提纯东北虎免疫球蛋白并制备其单克隆抗体(McAb),为东北虎传染性疾病诊断试剂盒研制、疫苗免疫效果评估及基础免疫学研究奠定基础。【方法】以饱和硫酸铵和重组的Protein G相结合,提纯东北虎免疫球蛋白作为抗原,免疫C57BL/6小鼠,和骨髓瘤细胞系Sp2/0-Ag14相融合制备杂交瘤细胞,ELISA和蛋白免疫印迹筛选及鉴定阳性克隆,应用杂交瘤产生的McAb鉴定提纯免疫球蛋白及制备的McAb免疫学活性,非竞争性ELISA法测定了其亲和常数。【结果】得到3株稳定分泌抗东北虎免疫球蛋白McAb的杂交瘤细胞,产生的抗体全部识别免疫球蛋白的重链,通过对猫泛白细胞减少症病毒株(FPV-HLJ)灭活疫苗免疫东北虎的抗体消长的检测,证明提纯的免疫球蛋白及其McAb的免疫活性。【结论】Protein G能够用于东北虎免疫球蛋白的提纯,ATD11杂交瘤产生的McAb与抗原有较强的结合能力和免疫学活性,为今后开展东北虎传染病的诊断方法及疫苗研究奠定基础。     

抗卵清蛋白单克隆抗体杂交瘤细胞株的制备

为制备分泌抗卵清蛋白的杂交瘤细胞,以高纯度的卵清蛋白抗原免疫BALB/c小鼠,取其脾脏细胞和Sp2/0骨髓瘤细胞融合,获得杂交瘤细胞,用ELISA间接法检测上清液中的抗卵清蛋白抗体效价,经3次单克隆化筛选,获得5株分泌抗卵清蛋白抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。     

Association of anti-oxidized LDL and candidate genes with severity of coronary stenosis in the Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation study

Atherosclerosis is the major cause of coronary artery disease (CAD), and oxidized LDL (oxLDL) is believed to play a key role in the initiation of the atherosclerotic process. Recent studies show that inflammation and autoimmune reactions are also relevant in atherosclerosis. In this study, we examined the association of antibodies against oxLDL (anti-oxLDL) with the severity of CAD in 558 Women's Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE) study samples (465 whites; 93 blacks) determined by coronary stenosis (< 20%, 20%-49%, > 50% stenosis). We also examined the relationship of anti-oxLDL with serum lipid levels and nine candidate genes including APOE, APOH, APOA5, LPL, LRP1, HL, CETP, PON1, and OLR1. IgM anti-oxLDL levels were significantly higher in the >20% stenosis group than in the ≥ 20% stenosis group in whites (0.69 ± 0.02 vs. 0.64 ± 0.01, respectively; P = 0.02). IgM anti-oxLDL levels correlated significantly with total cholesterol (r2 = 0.01; P = 0.03) and LDL cholesterol (r2 = 0.017; P = 0.004) in whites. Multiple regression analysis revealed a suggestive association of LPL/S447X single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) with both IgG anti-oxLDL (P = 0.02) and IgM anti-oxLDL (P = 0.07), as well as between IgM anti-oxLDL and the OLR1/3'UTR SNP (P = 0.020). Our data suggest that higher IgM anti-oxLDL levels may provide protection against coronary stenosis and that genetic variation in some candidate genes are determinants of anti-oxLDL levels.     

Oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein and immune regulation of atherosclerosis

Oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL) is thought to promote atherosclerosis through complex inflammatory and immunologic mechanisms that lead to lipid dysregulation and foam cell formation. Recent findings suggested that oxLDL forms complexes with β₂-glycoprotein I (β₂GPI) and/or C-reactive protein (CRP) in the intima of atherosclerotic lesions. Autoantibodies against oxLDL/β₂GPI complexes occur in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and/or antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) and significantly correlate with arterial thrombosis. IgG autoantibodies having similar specificity emerged spontaneously in non-immunized NZW × BXSB F1 mice, an animal model of APS, and a monoclonal autoantibody (WB-CAL-1; IgG2a) against complexed β₂GPI (oxLDL/β₂GPI complexes) was derived from the same mice. WB-CAL-1 significantly increased the in vitro uptake of oxLDL/β₂GPI complexes by macrophages. This observation strongly suggests that such IgG autoantibodies are pro-atherogenic. In contrast, IgM anti-oxLDL natural antibodies found in the atherosclerosis-prone mice (ApoE^-/- and LDL-R^-/- mice) have been proposed to be anti-atherogenic (protective). The presence of IgG anti-oxLDL antibodies in humans has been documented in many publications but their exact clinical significance remains unclear. In this article, we review recent progress in our understanding of the mechanisms involved in oxidation of LDL, formation of oxLDL complexes, and antibody mediated-immune regulation of atherogenesis.     

基因免疫制备西尼罗病毒NS5蛋白特异性单抗

研究了NS5蛋白在西尼罗病毒的特异性检测方面的应用及NS5在黄病毒复制中的作用机理。采用RT．PCR方法扩增了西尼罗病毒株的NS5基因片段,将其克隆至真核表达载体pVAX1,构建真核表达质粒。以重组质粒免疫BALB／c小鼠后取脾脏进行杂交瘤细胞融合,建立能稳定分泌西尼罗NS5单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。构建了真核表达质粒pVAX1-WNV—NS5,免疫动物后获得了28289等4株稳定分泌特异性抗体的杂交瘤细胞株,均为IgM型。真核表达质粒免疫后成功地诱导了针对NS5蛋白的体液免疫应答,单抗特异性分析显示4株单抗与其他黄病毒存在一定交叉反应。     

蚕豆萎蔫病毒单克隆抗体制备及检测应用

:用蚕豆萎蔫病毒(BBWV)免疫的BALB/C鼠脾细胞与SP2/0鼠骨髓瘤细胞融合,经筛选克隆,获得6株能稳定传代并分泌抗BBWV单克隆抗体(Mab)的杂交瘤细胞株,单抗腹水ELISA滴度为1:320000～1:640000,各单抗抗体类型均为IgG1。6株单抗与BBWV不同分离物均有反应,而与其它植物病毒无交叉反应。经Westernblot印迹分析表明,此6株单克隆抗体均是针对BBWV447kD的外壳蛋白大亚基的特异性抗体。这是国内外首次报道获得BBWV单克隆抗体     

抗脂多糖单克隆抗体特性及纯化的研究

用Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ０１１１：Ｂ４死菌体及其脂多糖（ＬＰＳ）免疫ＢＡＬＢ／Ｃ小鼠,取其脾细胞与ＳＰ２／０细胞融合获得６株稳定分泌抗ＬＰＳ特异性单克隆抗体细胞株,其中一株为ＩｇＧ２ａ类,５株为ＩｇＭ类,轻链均为Ｋ型;染色体数目为９０－９８条;５株ＩｇＭ类单克隆抗体识别５种不同的抗原表位;相对亲和力在１０~８～１０~（１０）之间;１Ｂ１２单抗经ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１５０纯化后,经还原性ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ显示只有７０ＫＤ的重键和２５ＫＤ的轻链。     

Evaluation of low density lipoprotein oxidation in a course of hypothyroidism

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of hypothyroidism on oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein (LDL). MATERIAL AND METHODS: 24 patients with overt hypothyroidism and 10 patients with mild hypothyroidism were enrolled to the study. The control group consisted of 24 healthy subjects with normal serum TSH. Plasma level of oxidized LDL (oxLDL) and serum level of antibodies against oxidized LDL (anti-oxLDL) determined lipoprotein oxidation. RESULTS: Significantly increased plasma oxLDL levels were found in patients with overt hypothyroidism in comparison to patients with mild hypothyroidism and control group. Anti-oxLDL levels in patients with overt or mild hypothyroidism and in the control group showed no significant differences. OxLDL plasma levels in patients with hypothyroidism inversely correlated with FT(4) levels and positively correlated with TSH, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides levels. CONCLUSIONS: The presented study indicates increased lipoprotein oxidation in patients with hypothyroidism which depends on the degree of hypothyroidism and changes in lipid profile. Elevated cholesterol and triglycerides levels are the factors increasing lipoprotein oxidation. Plasma oxLDL levels may constitute a useful marker indicating the risk for atherosclerosis in hypothyroidism.     

Stage-specific Monoclonal Antibodies to the Potato Cyst Nematode Globodera pallida Stone (Behrens)

Using standard hybridoma technology and hierarchical screening, monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were obtained with specific reactivity against two developmental stages of Globodera pallida. The procedure was based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) with homogenates prepared from second-stage juveniles, young adult females, and potato roots. Hybridomas were formed by fusing myelomas with splenocytes derived from mice immunized with either infective juveniles or females of G. pallida. About 600 hybridoma lines were screened from the fusion involving the mouse immunized with juveniles. Two MAbs (LJMAbl &2) were identified with high reactivity toward second-stage juveniles but no reactivity with either potato roots or females of G. pallida. A total of 630 cell lines was screened from the corresponding fusion involving the spleen of a mouse receiving immunogens from adult female nematodes. One MAb (LFMAbl) was obtained with the required specificity against only adult female G. pallida. This work extends the application of monoclonal antibodies in nematology from valuable probes for research and species identification to recognition of developmental stages. These specific MAbs have potential value in plant breeding programs for screening for resistant lines unable to support nematode development.