重组人胰岛新生相关蛋白的高水平表达与纯化

通过RT-PCR体外扩增目的基因胰岛新生相关蛋白(islet neogenesis associated protein,INGAP),并将其克隆入原核表达载体pET22b(+),在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导表达.表达的目标蛋白主要以包涵体形式存在,洗涤杂蛋白后用尿素溶解,经Heparin Agrose亲合柱层析分离后,再用Superdex75凝胶过滤层析进一步纯化.纯化后的INGAP皮下注射免疫家兔,制备兔抗INGAP血清,采用免疫双扩、ELISA评价INGAP的免疫活性.结果显示INGAP表达量高达菌体总蛋白的40%左右,经HPLC测定,分离纯化后的目标蛋白纯度达到98.81%,且具有良好的免疫原性.     

铜绿假单胞菌LexA蛋白的纯化及免疫活性分析

目的：对铜绿假单胞菌(Pseudomonas aeruginosa,PA)的LexA蛋白进行表达、纯化,并检测其免疫活性。方法： lexA基因片段插入表达载体pET32a(+),在E.coli BL21(DE3)中表达。包涵体经洗涤并用8M尿素溶解,镍离子亲合柱层析为第一步纯化,Superdex 75凝胶过滤层析作为第二步精细纯化,HPLC测定蛋白的浓度,将纯化的LexA蛋白经注射途径免疫家兔,制备兔抗LexA血清,采用免疫双扩、ELISA及Western Blot分析LexA的免疫活性。结果：LexA以包涵体形式表达,经镍离子亲合柱层析和凝胶过滤层析二步组合纯化目的蛋白,经HPLC测定目的蛋白的最终纯度为98.97%,表达及纯化的LexA具有良好的免疫活性。     

狂犬病病毒重组免疫毒素的表达及其生物活性鉴定

将狂犬病病毒中和性单链抗体基因克隆入原核表达载体pET-PE40,经酶切鉴定及序列测定,成功构建了重组免疫毒素原核表达载体。IPTG诱导后目的蛋白获得高效表达,SDS-PAGE分析目的蛋白主要以不溶性包涵体的形式存在于菌体中,表达量占菌体总蛋白的32.29％。包涵体蛋白经体外复性及离子交换色谱柱、疏水作用色谱柱、Sephadex G200凝胶过滤层析柱三步纯化后获得纯度大于96％的目的蛋白,间接免疫荧光染色检测表明重组免疫毒素与狂犬病病毒感染细胞具有抗原结合活性,MTT试验显示,重组免疫毒素对狂犬病病毒感染细胞具有明显的杀伤作用,而对正常细胞无杀伤作用。     

猪囊尾蚴CE18重组蛋白的复性纯化及抗原性鉴定

猪囊尾蚴CE18重组蛋白(rCE18)在大肠杆菌表达后形成包涵体, 为了获得高纯度的、有生物活性的rCE18, 本研究采用超声破碎菌体, 0.2%、2% DOC(脱氧胆酸钠)逐次洗涤包涵体及0.9% SKL(十二烷基肌氨酸钠)溶解包涵体后, 利用透析与凝胶过滤层析技术相结合对rCE18进行复性和纯化。同时, 采用GST-FF亲和柱层析及SDS-PAGE胶回收蛋白两种方法纯化rCE18, 比较三者的纯化效果。并通过间接ELISA检测复性蛋白的生物学活性。结果表明: 经透析与凝胶层析复性纯化后的rCE18蛋白的纯度可达到60%以上, 活性回收率为41.3%, 间接ELISA证实, 复性后的rCE18蛋白能特异性识别猪囊虫阳性血清, 检测敏感性高达97.2%, 与全囊虫抗原检测的符合率为100%。本试验初步建立了猪囊尾蚴rCE18包涵体纯化及复性的有效方法, 为猪囊尾蚴rCE18蛋白的诊断应用奠定了基础。     

可溶性人类白细胞抗原F和分化簇8α同二聚体的表达、纯化与相互作用

为了获得大量可溶性人类白细胞抗原F (Human leukocyte antigen F,HLA-F) 和分化簇8α同二聚体 (Cluster of differentiation 8α homodimers,CD8αα) 蛋白并对它们的相互关系进行研究,通过同义突变的方法改变了HLA-F和CD8αα基因序列N端的大肠杆菌稀有密码子,获得了高效表达的HLA-F和CD8αα包涵体蛋白;所表达的蛋白通过稀释法复性后,分别进行了凝胶过滤层析和离子交换纯化。经凝胶过滤层析和native-PAGE检测,推测HLA-     

重组A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素保护性抗原的制备及初步免疫保护作用研究

诱导表达重组工程菌Pbv/cpa408后,将表达菌体超声破碎,上清经80%饱和硫酸铵一次沉淀,经透析,上凝胶过滤层析柱进行分离纯化,薄层凝胶扫描结果显示,纯化的蛋白纯度达95%以上;用纯化蛋白免疫昆明小鼠,以1.0MLD100腹腔进行攻击,被免疫小鼠获得了100%的保护。     

精氨酸脱亚氨酶的表达、纯化和活性研究

目的：建立精氨酸脱亚氨酶的高效表达菌种和纯化工艺路线。方法：人工合成编码支原体精氨酸脱亚氨酶（arginine deiminase, ADI）的基因,构建pBV220-ADI原核表达载体,转染大肠杆菌DH5α中并诱导表达目的蛋白,离子交换层析和分子筛层析法纯化目标蛋白。采用体外精氨酸降解试验测定纯化产物活性。结果：成功构建了原核表达载体pBV220-ADI,基因侧序正确。转化大肠杆菌DH5α后筛选到高水平表达目的蛋白的菌株,目标蛋白以包含体形式存在于胞浆内,表达水平超过全菌体蛋白的35%。采用盐酸胍溶解包含体、低温条件下稀释和透析的方法进行复性。顺次采用阳离子交换和凝胶过滤层析对复性液进行纯化,最终获得纯度达到95%的活性产物。活性测定表明,纯化的ADI比活性为80IU/mg。结论：成功构建了ADI的高效表达菌种,建立了目标物质的分离纯化方法。     

集成干扰素突变体Ⅱ的分子构建、表达及提纯

目的：通过定点突变,构建集成干扰素突变体Ⅱ（IFN-Con-m2）,以期获得兼具高效作用和可定点聚乙二醇（PEG）修饰的新型药物分子。 方法：采用PCR体外定点突变技术,使集成干扰素突变体Ⅰ（IFN-Con-m1）基因的第86位密码子由TAC突变为TGC。将扩增片段克隆入pET-23b表达载体,重组质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21（DE3）。IPTG诱导后,表达的IFN-Con-m2经包含体变复性、疏水层析、DEAE层析和凝胶过滤层析等纯化后,用WISH-VSV系统进行生物活性测定。 结果：IFN-Con-m2以包涵体形式表达,表达量占菌体总蛋白的30%以上。纯化后,IFN-Con-m2的纯度大于95%,比活性大于5.0×108IU/mg。 结论：构建了IFN-Con-m2的表达载体,并成功地在大肠杆菌中表达,获得了高活性突变分子IFN-Con-m2,建立了IFN-Con-m2的纯化工艺。     

内皮素1的克隆表达及其诱发抗体的初步研究

目的：克隆内皮素1（endothelin 1,ET1）基因、表达ET1融合蛋白,以期诱导机体产生ET1抗体,中和患者体内过量的ET1。方法：根据人ET1的多肽序列合成ET1基因,将其插入到pThioHisA的EcoRI和 SalI位点,重组质粒pThioHisA-ET1进行酶切鉴定及序列测定验证后转化TOP10,IPTG诱导的重组菌经SDS-PAGE检测融合蛋白Thioredoxin-ET1的表达量;表达的融合蛋白用ProBond亲合层析纯化并经HPLC鉴测其纯度;每只小鼠按25、50、100ug/次剂量的Thioredoxin-ET1每两周免疫一次,共4次,最后一次免疫10d后制备抗血清,经Western blot和ELISA检测证明Thioredoxin-ET1融合蛋白具有ET1免疫反应原性。结果：经过质粒酶切鉴定及序列分析表明,构建了正确的融合表达载体pThioHisA-ET1,用1mmol IPTG诱导工程菌,融合蛋白Thioredoxin-ET1的表达量占菌体总蛋白的50%,多以包涵体的形式存在,包涵体经洗涤,变性和复性后,用ProBond亲合层析纯化得到了Thioredoxin-ET1融合蛋白,经HPLC鉴测其纯度为90%。制备的抗血清中ET1抗体的效价可达104。结论：应用Thioredoxin-ET1融合蛋白可以诱发机体产生ET1抗体,为研究ET1在患者体内的过量表达及对患者的免疫治疗开辟了新的途径。     

大肠杆菌表达的重组人GM-CSF的纯化

本文对重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(rhGM-CSF)高效表达克隆pZW.GM的表达产物进行纯化,并对纯化的人GM-CSF进行了N端氨基酸序列分析。人GM-CSF基因表达产物在大肠肝菌中以不溶性包涵体形式存在,经超声破菌、包涵体抽提、凝胶过滤层析、复性、离子交换一系列纯化步骤,终产物纯度达99％,按蛋白总量计算回收率达10％,比活性达1×10~7u/mg蛋白质。通过测定纯化人GM-CSF的N端16个氨基酸序列,与由其DNA序列推导的氨基酸序列完全一致。     

铜绿假单胞菌SOS反应阻遏蛋白LexA的复性及活性研究

目的:对LexA蛋白复性方法进行优化,对复性后的LexA蛋白的生物学活性进行分析。方法:采用含有GSH/GSSG的缓冲液,一步稀释法对变性LexA蛋白进行复性,用镍离子亲合柱及阳离子柱层析法对复性后的LexA蛋白进行纯化,再以Sephadex G-25凝胶柱脱盐,采用非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和RP-HPLC法检测复性效果,Western blot法分析复性前后及经DTT处理后的LexA蛋白的免疫反应性,凝胶滞留电泳试验检测复性LexA蛋白与DNA的特异性结合能力。结果:复性后的LexA蛋白出现单体和多聚体的形式,多聚体是由单条肽链聚合而成。LexA单体和多聚体与兔抗LexA多克隆抗体均有较好的反应性。复性后的LexA蛋白能与SOS盒序列发生特异性结合。     

Expression of Mouse MT-Ⅰ as a Fusion Protein in Anabaena sp. PCC 7120

To produce mouse metallothionein_Ⅰ (mMT_Ⅰ) in cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120, a novel Escherichia coli_cyanobacterium shuttle fusion expression vector, pKG_MT, was constructed. Via this vector, mMT_Ⅰ cDNA which was fused with a carboxyl terminal extension of the 26 kD glutathione_S_transferase (GST) containing a thrombin specific site was expressed in Anabaena under the control of tac promoter. SDS_polyacrylamid gel electrophoresis (SDS_PAGE) showed that the fusion protein GST_MT was expressed in the transgenic Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 after induction with isopropylthio_β_D_galactoside (IPTG). Glutatione_S_transferase metallothionein (GST_MT) was purified from the crude extracts by affinity chromatography on immobilized glutathione and mMT_Ⅰ was obtained by digesting the fusion protein with thrombin on column and gel filtration on Sephadex G_50. SDS_PAGE demonstrated that the purified mMT_Ⅰ was the desired protein. The result of ELISA for the purified mMT_Ⅰ showed that the recovery of mMT_Ⅰ from the transgenic cyanobacterium was about 0.6 mg/g fresh weight. According to the data of atomic absorption assay, metal_binding activity of the purified mMT_Ⅰ was almost the same as that of wild type MT.     

sTACI-Fc-Myc重组质粒的构建、原核表达及活性鉴定

目的:构建s TACI-Fc-Myc重组质粒,并进行原核表达和纯化具有生物活性的融合蛋白。方法:通过PCR法获得s TACI-Fc-Myc重组片段,然后把融合基因片段与原核载体p ET28a连接在一起,并构建p ET28a-s TACI-Fc-Myc重组子,并转入BL21(DE3)中进行表达,用蛋白A凝胶亲和层析柱进行纯化及酶联免疫吸附剂(ELISA)法测定其生物学活性。结果:获得了s TACI-Fc-Myc重组质粒,且该质粒可以在BL21(DE3)中表达,亲和层析柱纯化后纯度可达到95%以上,与BAFF的结合活性具有剂量依赖性,浓度达到5 ng/μL时,两者的吸附达到饱和。结论:成功构建了s TACI-Fc-Myc原核表达载体,并使有生物学活性的融合蛋白在BL21(DE3)上获得了稳定表达,为进一步研究并筛选高活性BAFF拮抗肽奠定了基础。     

Immunogenicity Analysis of Prokaryotic Expression Products of Kaposi＇s Sarcoma Associated Herpesvirus orf65

To purify the protein encoding the small capsid protein (SCP) of KSHV and analyze its immunogenicity, the carboxyl terminus of orf65 of Kaposi's sarcoma associated-herpesvirus (KSHV) was expressed in a prokaryotic expression system. The expression of recombinant E. coli containing pQE-80L-orf65 was induced by isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG) and the fusion protein was purified by chromatography. The expressed protein and its purified product were identified by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and showed that 9 kDa was the expected size of the purified orf65 protein. The antiserum was produced in rabbit which was immunized by purified orf65 protein. An ELISA assay was established to analyze the immunogenicity of the purified orf65 protein. The ELISA analysis demonstrated that orf65 protein has strong immune activity, and the immune activity of polyclonal antibody against orf65 was more than 4 fold higher than that in the serum of the non-immunized rabbit. These results demonstrate that purified orf65 protein has very strong immunogenicity and can be used in screening KSHV infection in the general population using ELISA.     

神经纤毛蛋白-1的原核表达及兔抗小鼠神经纤毛蛋白-1抗体免疫学活性的研究

目的:在原核系统中分段表达神经纤毛蛋白-1(Nrp1);将纯化的蛋白免疫家兔后获得特异的抗体,并将其应用于检测组织和细胞中Nrp1分子的表达。方法:提取BALB/c胎鼠脑组织总RNA,通过RT-PCR分段扩增获得Nrp1基因片段,将PCR产物插入表达载体pET28a( ),获得含5个Nrp1基因片段的重组质粒,在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中诱导蛋白表达并纯化;将纯化的重组蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔获得针对目的蛋白的特异性多克隆抗体;利用Nrp1特异性多抗检测胎鼠脑组织和HeLa细胞中Nrp1的表达。结果:在原核系统中分段表达了Nrp1蛋白,通过Ni-NTA纯化了Nrp1蛋白片段;纯化的Nrp1蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔获得了具有免疫活性的多抗;兔抗小鼠Nrp1特异性多抗可用于检测组织、真核细胞中Nrp1的表达。结论:应用原核系统成功地表达了Nrp1蛋白,兔抗小鼠Nrp1特异性多抗可用于免疫学检测Nrp1分子的表达。     

抗人肿瘤坏死因子-α单链抗体与其配体的相互作用

为了在大肠杆菌中表达纯化抗人 TNF- α单链抗体并检测其结合活性与中和活性 .利用GST融合蛋白系统在大肠杆菌中表达抗人 TNF- α单链抗体 E6Sc Fv;分离包含体后进行变性和复性 ,再用亲和层析法进行纯化 ;用 ELISA法和酵母双杂交系统检测 E6Sc Fv与配体的结合 ;用 L92 9细胞检测 E6Sc Fv对人 TNF- α细胞毒作用的中和活性 .经变性 ,复性与亲和层析 ,E6Sc Fv被纯化 ,在 SDS- PAGE上为单一蛋白带 ;体外结合与中和实验表明 ,表达纯化的 E6Sc Fv可与人 TNF-α结合并中和其细胞毒活性 ;进一步用酵母双杂交系统证明当表达于细胞内时 ,E6Sc Fv仍保持了与TNF-α相结合的能力 .     

Characterization of LC-HCC fusion protein of botulinum neurotoxin type A

Botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) are highly potent toxins that inhibit neurotransmitter release from peripheral cholinergic synapses. The gene for encoding the full length light chain with H(CC) (binding) domain of Clostridium botulinum neurotoxin A was synthesized and cloned into a bacterial expression vector pQE30-UA and produced as an N-terminally six-histidine-tagged fusion protein (rBoNT/A LC-H(CC)). This protein was expressed in two different strains of Escherichia coli namely BL21(DE3) and SG13009. Expression at 37 °C revealed localization of rBoNT/A LC- H(CC) in inclusion body whereas it was expressed in soluble form at 21°C. The recombinant fusion protein was purified by nickel affinity gel column chromatography and identified by monoclonal antibody and peptide mass fingerprinting. The recombinant protein was shown to bind with synaptic vesicles and gangliosides (GT1b) using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The rBoNT/A LC-H(CC) was also found to be highly active on its substrate (SNAP-25) from rat brain, indicating that the expressed and purified rBoNT/A LC-H(CC) protein retains a functionally active conformation. Biologically active recombinant fusion protein was also evaluated for its immunological potential.     

大肠杆菌FtsZ蛋白原核表达及多克隆抗体的制备与鉴定

为制备特异性抗大肠杆菌丝状热敏蛋白Z(Escherichia coli filamentous thermosensitive protein Z,Ec-FtsZ)多克隆抗体,将Ec-FtsZ基因进行化学合成后连接pET-22b(+)表达载体,构建重组质粒Ec-FtsZ-pET-22b(+)。将重组质粒转化到大肠杆菌E.coli BL21(DE3)中进行Ec-FtsZ原核表达与表达条件优化,以HisTrap层析柱进行Ec-FtsZ的分离纯化,再以孔雀绿法进行Ec-FtsZ GTPase(Guanosine triphosphatase)活性测定。使用纯化的Ec-FtsZ为抗原免疫大鼠制备多克隆抗体,经酶联免疫吸附测定实验(Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)、Western blotting实验和免疫荧光实验鉴定,抗Ec-FtsZ多克隆抗体效价可达1∶256 000且具有良好的抗原特异性。抗Ec-FtsZ多克隆抗体的成功制备为Ec-FtsZ生物学功能研究和生化检测奠定了实验基础。     

Expression and purification of hexahistidine-tagged human glutathione S-transferase P1-1 in Escherichia coli

The bacterial expression and purification of human pi class glutathione S-transferase (hGST P1-1) as a hexahistidine-tagged polypeptide was performed. The expression plasmid for hGST P1-1 was constructed by ligation of the cDNA which codes for the protein into the expression vector pET-15b. The expressed protein was purified by either glutathione or metal (Co(2+)) affinity column chromatography, which produced the pure and fully active enzyme in one step with a yield of more than 30 mg/liter culture. The activity of the purified protein was 130 units mg(-1) from the GSH affinity column and 112 units mg(-1) from the Co(2+) affinity column chromatography. The purity of the protein was assessed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry and size-exclusion chromatography. It showed that the real molecular weight of the hexahistidine-tagged hGST P1-1 polypeptide chain agreed with the calculated value and that the purified protein eluted as an apparent homodimer on the gel filtration column. Our expression system allows the expression and purification of active hexahistidine-tagged hGST P1-1 in high yield with no need of removal of the hexahistidine tag and gives pure protein in one purification step allowing further study of this enzyme.