鼠抗体OKT3结合位点的结构模拟和改形设计

使用同源建模的方法通过计算机模拟鼠抗体ＯＫＴ３抗原结合位点的空间结构,在结构分析及人和鼠抗体各自保守序列分析的基础上,设计出抗ＣＤ３的改形抗体序列;并进一步模拟改形抗体的结构,理论计算和实验的结果表明改形设计是合理的。     

抗人CD3改形单链抗体的构建、表达及活性测定

ＣＤ３单抗通过多种途径有效地同体的免疫状态,在临床应用中具有极大的潜力。为克服鼠源单抗用于临床的局限性,拟采用抗体工程技术研制抗人ＣＤ３改形单链抗体。首先,将鼠源ＣＤ３单抗ＯＫＴ３轻重链ＣＤＲｓ分别移植到人源抗体ＬＳ１轻链和Ｎｄ重链的框架中,经计算机模拟其空间构象,进行残基替换,确定ＣＤ３改形ＶＬ、ＶＨ氨基酸序列,化学合成改形ＶＬ、ＶＨ基因,将其分别插入至载体ｐＲＯＨ８０中,构建成抗人ＣＤ３改形单     

抗A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素单链抗体基因的克隆和表达

应用RT PCR技术 ,从分泌具有中和活性的抗A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞中 ,扩增出抗体V_H 和V_L 基因 ,连接成ScFv基因 ,并将其克隆至pGEM T载体中构建了重组质粒pXScFv 2E3。经序列分析证实 ,V_H 和V_L 基因及linker基因拼接正确 ,基因全长为 726bp ,编码 242个氨基酸。随后将其定向克隆于表达载体pHOG21,转化至大肠杆菌XL1 BLUE筛选出表达菌株XL1 BLUE(pHOG 2E3)。经ELISA和SDS PAGE分析表明 ,在20℃用IPTG诱导培养时 ,表达的ScFv蛋白占菌体总蛋白的 25 %。并且ScFv基因表达产物能够中和α毒素的磷酯酶C活性     

Bacterial single-chain antibody fragments, specific for carcinoembryonic antigen.

We have produced single-chain antibody (scFv) fragments in bacteria specific for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used for the cloning and modification of the heavy and light variable regions (VH and VL) of the mouse monoclonal antibody (MAb) CB-CEA.1. A 14-amino acid linker was used in the synthesis of the scFv gene. The VH and VL regions were amplified from cDNA by PCR using 5' end FR1 and 3' end constant region primers, and then sequenced. VH was then amplified by PCR using an exact 5' end FR1 primer, and a phosphorylated (PP) 3' end primer for J2 that also encoded the first 7 amino acids of the linker. VL was amplified with a PP 5' end primer for FR1, also encoding the remaining 7 amino acids of the linker, and a 3' end primer for J5, plus a stop codon and a BglII restriction site. The fragments were ligated and reamplified with the PP VH 5' and VL 3' end primers. The VH-linker-VL structure was blunt-cloned into expression vectors bearing the tryptophan promoter and pelB or ompA signal peptide sequences. Culture supernatant, bacteria pellet and periplasm preparations were assayed in Western blot and a protein of about 27 kDa was identified with rabbit antibodies specific for the Fab of CB-CEA.1. Bacterial supernatant and periplasm preparations also inhibited the recognition of CEA by HRP-labeled CB-CEA.1 in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Periplasm preparations were purified by affinity chromatography with specific anti-idiotypic MAbs. The Western blot of the eluates identified a protein of approximately 27 kDa that blocked the recognition of CEA by HRP-labeled CB-CEA.1 in ELISA. The VH-linker-VL structure was cloned into a vector bearing the lacZ promoter and the pelB signal peptide. The recombinant bacterial clones also expressed about 27 kDa scFv, specific for CEA.     

Single-chain antibody against human lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase: Construction, expression, purification, and activity assay

An active form of single-chain antibody (ScFv) from murine monoclonal antibody 4A7, which is specific for lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (L-PGDS), was produced in Escherichia coli. The complementary DNA fragments encoding the variable regions of heavy chain (VH) and light chain (VL), which amplified from hybridoma 4A7 producing a monoclonal antibody (IgG1) against L-PGDS, were connected by a (Gly4Ser)3 linker using an assembly polymerase chain reaction. The resultant ScFv were cloned into the vector pGEM and expressed in E. coli as inclusion bodies. The expressed ScFv fusion proteins were purified by Ni2+-nitrilotriacetic acid chromatography. The purity and activity of purified ScFv were confirmed by SDS-PAGE and ELISA. The result revealed that 4A7 ScFv conserved the same characteristics of specific recognition and binding to sperm as the parental 4A7 monoclonal antibody.     

抗破伤风类毒素单抗可变区基因的克隆及在大肠杆菌中表达的三种工程抗体

The heavy and light chain variable region genes of anti-tetanus toxoid (TT) antibody and the heavy chain Fd genes were amplified and cloned through RT-PCR from mouse hybridoma cells. The sequences of VH and VK were determined. Fd gene fragments were expressed in E. coli. The ELISA results indicated that the expressed Fd showed antigen binding activity but was nonspecific. Furthermore, through SOE and PCR techniques, the VH and VK gene fragments together with ScFv linker were assembled into single chain antibody (ScFv) gene fragment. While together with human heavy chain CH 1 gene fragment and Fab linker, they were assembled into chimeric Fab gene fragment. The two assembled gene fragments were separately inserted into phagemid pHEN 1, which was a fd-based vector containing gene 3 encoding the minor coat protein. In presence of helper phage M 13-VCS the anti-TT phage-ScFv or phage-Fab were displayed on the surface of phage particles respectively. Results from phage-ELISA indicated that both phage antibodies were TT-specific.     

人源抗TNF—α抗体Fab基因的单链化及其表达和纯化

构建人源抗TNF－α单链抗体基因,并尝试其在E.coli中的表达和纯化,采用人工接头,按VH－linkerVL的结构将人源抗TNF－a的VH,VL基因拼接成单链抗体（ScFv)基因,并将构建好的ScFv基因插入表达载体pQE30,转染E.coli M15,以IPTG诱导表达,Ni-NTA树脂纯化表达产物,构建的ScFv基因长723bp, 列分析表明,该序列拼接正确,SDS－PAGE显示,用重组的pQE30转化的M15菌经诱导后,有相对分子质量（M）约为52000的外源蛋白表达,Ni-NTA树脂纯化的表达产物纯度大于90％,因此,成功地构建了人源抗TNFa的ScFv基因,并在E.coli DH5a中表达和纯化的该基因的产物。     

Production of a recombinant anti-human CD4 single-chain variable-fragment antibody using phage display technology and its expression in Escherichia coli

Single-chain variable fragment (scFv) is a fusion protein of the variable regions of the heavy (VH) and light (VL) chains of immunoglobulin, connected with a short linker peptide of 10 to about 20 amino acids. In this study, the scFv of a monoclonal antibody against the third domain of human CD4 was cloned from OKT4 hybridoma cells using the phage display technique and produced in E. coli. The expression, production, and purification of anti-CD4 scFv were tested using SDS-PAGE and Western blot, and the specificity of anti-CD4 scFv was examined using ELISA. A 31 kDa recombinant anti-CD4 scFv was expressed and produced in bacteria, which was confirmed by SDS-PAGE and Western blot assays. Sequence analysis proved the ScFv structure of the construct. It was able to bind to CD4 in quality ELISA assay. The canonical structure of anti-CD4 scFv antibody was obtained using the SWISS_MODEL bioinformatics tool for comparing with the scFv general structure. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report for generating scFv against human CD4 antigen. Engineered anti-CD4 scFv could be used in immunological studies, including fluorochrome conjugation, bispecific antibody production, bifunctional protein synthesis, and other genetic engineering manipulations. Since the binding site of our product is domain 3 (D3) of the CD4 molecule and different from the CD4 immunological main domain, including D1 and D2, further studies are needed to evaluate the anti-CD4 scFv potential for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.     

抗脐带间充质干细胞表面分子噬菌体ScFv抗体库的构建及初步鉴定

目的：利用噬菌体展示技术构建抗脐带间充质干细胞表面分子噬菌体ScFv抗体库。方法：收集P3代培养的UC-MSCs免疫BALB/c小鼠,提取其脾细胞总RNA,RT-PCR扩增全套VH和VL基因片段,将其先后克隆入噬菌粒pSEX81中,构建成完整的噬菌体ScFv抗体库。结果:构建的噬菌体ScFv抗体库的库容为2×107cfu,ScFv插入重组率为93％,BstN1酶切图谱呈不同多样性。ScFv抗体库经3轮初步筛选后插入重组率达100％,3个克隆出现了相同的酶切图谱,并且随着筛选次数的增加,输出/输入比明显提高,这说明抗体库得到了特异性富集。结论：成功地构建了抗脐带间充质干细胞表面分子噬菌体ScFv抗体库,这为将来筛选特异性抗体和进一步用于间充质干细胞表面特异性分子研究奠定了坚实的基础。     

基于核糖体展示技术进行抗狂犬病毒人源抗体的制备

构建了核糖体展示人源抗狂犬病毒单链抗体(scFv)库,筛选制备特异抗狂犬病毒糖蛋白(RVGp)的稳定性人源抗体.应用核糖体抗体库技术,从经狂犬病毒Vero疫苗免疫的志愿者外周血淋巴细胞中分离、构建核糖体展示scFv基因库.体外转录翻译后,以RVGp重组蛋白作筛选抗原,采用亲和富集法淘选RVGp特异性scFv抗体基因.在原核系统pET22b(+)/BL21(DE3)中实现scFv抗体片段的可溶性表达,ELISA鉴定阳性克隆.然后对筛选的scFv进行稳定性改构,构建VH-Lc-VK稳定性抗体,并对其生物学活性进行初步研究.成功构建了库容量约为6.2×1012的核糖体展示scFv抗体基因库.在180个筛选克隆中,克隆RB24、RB71、RB109和RB156显示出较高的ELISA值,其基因序列分析结果显示,它们是全新的人源抗RVGp抗体.改构后的抗RVGp VH-Lc-VK抗体的稳定性明显改进,可特异识别RVGp并有效中和狂犬病毒,抑制狂犬病毒对靶细胞的感染.以上结果表明,人源抗RVGp特异性抗体的获得,为狂犬病的有效预防、诊断和治疗提供了新的途径,而且将为其他人源抗体的制备提供理论依据和技术基础.     

人源抗狂犬病毒单链二硫键稳定抗体的重组设计与表达

以人源抗狂犬病毒糖蛋白母本单链抗体ScFv为模板,利用PCR点突变分别在重链FR可变区VH(44)和轻链FR可变区VL(100)分别引入一个半胱氨酸,成功构建了重组单链二硫键稳定抗体基因。连接pET22b( )载体,转化入E.coli BL21(DE3)得到工程菌,IPTG诱导表达。体外复性并经Ni-NTA亲和层析对目的蛋白ScdsFv进行纯化;利用荧光抗体实验和ELISA检测抗体活性及稳定性。结果表明重组ScdsFv蛋白实现了原核高效表达,通过体外复性和Ni-NTA柱纯化获得纯度大于90%的ScdsFv蛋白。荧光抗体实验和ELISA结果表明ScdsFv具有特异的抗原结合活性,与母本ScFv比较,稳定性有明显提高。这种具有特异抗原结合活性的稳定ScdsFv蛋白的获得为其进一步的功能研究提供了材料。     

抗人黑色素瘤单链抗体基因的克隆和分泌型表达

应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术从分泌抗人黑色素瘤单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞ＨＢ８７６０中克隆了抗体轻、重链可变区基因,然后用（Ｇｌｙ４Ｓｅｒ）３连接肽基因将ＶＨ、ＶＬ连接成ＳｃＦｖ基因,并进行了序列测定．计算机分析表明ＶＨ,ＶＬ均符合小鼠抗体可变区的特征,为功能性重排的抗体可变区基因．ＶＨ、ＶＬ、ｌｉｎｋｅｒ拼接正确．ＳｃＦｖ基因全长７２９ｂｐ,其中ＶＨ基因长３６０ｂｐ,编码１２０个氨基酸,ＶＬ基因长３２４ｂｐ,编码１０８个氨基酸．在噬菌粒表达载体ｐＣＡＮＴＡＢ５Ｅ中表达了可溶性的ＳｃＦｖ蛋白,表达产物经流式细胞仪检测可特异地与黑色素瘤细胞结合,不与肝癌、胃癌及良性黑痣细胞结合     

Restricted Ig variable region gene expression among Ly-1+ B cell lymphomas

The majority of the characterized Ly-1+ B cell lymphomas of B10.H-2aH-4bp/Wts origin (the CH series) bear surface Ig related by Ag specificity or idiotype or both. To determine the genetic basis for these structural similarities, we have sequenced the VH and VL region genes expressed by 10 CH lymphomas, and have compared their VH and V kappa gene rearrangements by Southern blot analysis to one another and to those of four other CH lymphomas. Sequence analysis identified only five different VH, and seven different VL genes, and indicated that these V genes are essentially unmutated. CH lymphomas which express the identical VH gene share at least one idiotope. Thus, the basis for shared idiotype and specificity is due in most cases to the use of the same V gene. This restriction in V gene expression is not due to the preferential use of V genes of any particular VH family or VL group, as the expressed V genes belong to four different VH families and four V kappa groups, and include V lambda 1 and V lambda 2. We hypothesize that Ag selection accounts for the restriction in V gene usage among CH lymphomas.     

抗TNF-α单链抗体的表达及其纯化

克隆抗人肿瘤坏死因子(TNF-α)鼠源单抗的可变区基因以构建其单链抗体(ScFv)表达载体,实现在大肠杆菌的表达,并进行ScFv的可溶性纯化与鉴定。采用RT-PCR技术,以前导肽序列的引物从1个分泌抗人TNF-α的鼠单抗杂交瘤细胞系中克隆抗体轻链、重链可变区基因(VL,VH),构建ScFv基因,将ScFv基因片段与pGEX-4T-1表达载体连接,在大肠杆菌中表达并采用十二烷基肌氨酸钠(Sarkosyl)进行可溶性纯化,最后鉴定其生物活性。结果显示,得到了功能性重排的轻、重链可变区基因,分别构建了VH和VL不同连接顺序的HLL(VH-Linker-VL)和LLH(VL-Linker-VH)两种ScFv,LLH的表达量较HLL的高,但亲和力不及HLL。采用Sarkosyl溶解包涵体,对目的蛋白进行可溶性纯化,蛋白纯度达到90%,纯化后的蛋白经ELISA和WB证明ScFv维持了亲本抗体与TNF-α特异性结合的能力,且具有细胞毒中和活性。实验中研究探索了一种新颖的,操作简单,省时的裂解、纯化方案,实现了单链抗体经原核系统的表达后得以可溶性纯化。     

抗A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素单链抗体基因的克隆、表达及其生物学活性(英文)

应用RT PCR技术 ,从分泌具有中和活性的抗A型产气荚膜梭菌α毒素单克隆抗体 (McAb)的杂交瘤细胞株 1A8中 ,分别扩增出抗体VH 和VL 基因 ,用linker (Gly4Ser) 3 基因 ,将VH 和VL 基因连接成单链抗体 (ScFv)基因 ,并将其克隆至pGEM T载体中 .经核苷酸序列分析证实 ,VH 和VL 基因及linker基因拼接正确 ,ScFv 1A8基因全长为 72 6bp ,编码2 4 2个氨基酸 ,VH 和VL 基因符合功能性重排的鼠抗体可变区基因特征 ,分别属于鼠免疫球蛋白重链Ⅱ (A)和轻链κⅣ家簇 .将ScFv 1A8基因克隆至表达载体pHOG2 1中 ,构建了重组质粒pHOG 1A8,然后转化至受体菌XL1 BLUE中 ,得到重组菌株XL1 BLUE (pHOG 1A8) .ELISA检测和SDS PAGE分析表明 :经IPTG诱导后所表达的目的蛋白存在于重组菌株XL1 BLUE (pHOG 1A8)的胞周质中 .经薄层扫描分析 :重组菌株XL1 BLUE(pHOG 1A8)的蛋白表达产物占菌体可溶性蛋白的 1 2 % ,其相对分子量约为 31kD .ScFv的生物学活性研究表明 ,ScFv蛋白不但具有中和磷脂酶C的活性 ,而且还能够对致死性腹腔攻击的小鼠产生良好的被动保护作用     

Improved Isolation of Anti-rhTNF-α scFvs from Phage Display Library by Bioinformatics

Phage display technology has been widely used to isolate antibodies with specific properties. The objective of this study was to isolate anti-rhTNF-α scFvs from phage display library. However, the inserted genes of eluted phages were either incorrect or truncated. In order to address this issue, bioinformatics was applied to facilitate the screening of the eluted phages. The alignment of the sequencing results was performed with the software ClustalW. The gene of scFv (F6) was assembled by ligating together the identical VH and VL fragments and then analyzed by using program BLASTX. F6 was identified to share 80% sequence identity with a human anti-TNF-α scFv. Subsequently, the conformation of F6 binding to hTNF-α predicted by docking assay showed that F6 could bind to hTNF-α via the six CDRs. Finally, ELISA assay and Western blot analysis indicated that F6 might bind to rhTNF-α specifically. Biological assay demonstrated that F6 might neutralize rhTNF-α-induced cytotoxicity in L929 cells. In conclusion, F6 could be a candidate for further investigation, based on the experimental data and the prediction by bioinformatics. Wei Chen and Juan Zhang are contributed equally to this work.     

Construction of a human scFv antibody library with VH regions randomized and its application

A non-immunized human single chain variable fragment (scFv) library containing 2.5 × 10(7) individual clones was constructed from antibody variable region genes of 200 non-immunized donors. ScFv gene repertories were generated by randomly combining rearranged variable regions of heavy chain (VH) and natural occurring light chain (VL) using overlapping extension PCR (OE-PCR). Five recombinant protein antigens from different species were successfully used to select specific binders. Phage ELISA showed that the recombinant phage particle could specifically bind to non-structural protein 1 of Avian influenza virus. This method can therefore efficiently generate a phage antibody library.     

Gene cloning, bacterial expression, in vitro refolding, and characterization of a single-chain Fv antibody against PreS1(21-47) fragment of HBsAg

The murine monoclonal antibody 125E11 is an IgG which recognizes PreS1(21-47) fragment of large hepatitis B surface antigen. It has been successfully used for clinical detection of HBV virion in serum of hepatitis B patients. In present study, the genes of variable region in heavy chain (VH) and light chain (VL) of 125E11 have been cloned. Sequence analysis of cloned VH gene and VL gene showed that they had general characterization of immunoglobin variable region genes. According to Kabat classification, VH gene and VL gene belong to VH10 family, subgroup IIID and Vkappa family subgroup I, respectively. An expression vector of 125E11 single-chain Fv antibody fusion protein, in which VH and VL peptide were connected by a flexible linker (Gly(4)Ser)(3), was constructed. The scFv fusion protein was highly expressed in Escherichia coli mainly in inclusion body form. Using urea and pH gradient gel filtration method, the refolding of scFv was efficiently achieved. The refolding efficiency reached about 11% and 2.7 mg refolded scFv was obtained from 1L of culture. The binding activity and specificity of 125E11 scFv against PreS1(21-47)-containing antigen were also analyzed.     

抗A型肉毒毒素人源三结构域抗体的重组设计与表达

以获得的抗A型肉毒毒素人源单链抗体ScFvB17为模板 ,PCR扩增抗体ScFv基因的重链可变区 (VH)和轻链可变区 (Vκ) ,以重链恒定区 1(CH1) 5′端 12个氨基酸的序列作为连接肽 ,构建成三结构域抗体分子 :VH_连接肽_Vκ(VH Vκ)。重组VH Vκ抗体分子在大肠杆菌中得到高效表达 ,其表达量占菌体总蛋白质的 34%以上。表达的蛋白质在菌内形成包含体 ,采用镍柱金属鏊合层析法对该包含体进行纯化 ,得到了纯度高达 95 %的VH Vκ。ELISA等实验结果显示 ,重组设计并制备的三结构域抗体蛋白VH Vκ不但可以特异识别毒素抗原 ,具有与原母本单链抗体ScFv相同的抗原特异性 ,而且具有了更高的相对亲和力和稳定性。     

人源抗破伤风毒素单链抗体(ScFv)的原核表达、纯化及功能鉴定

实验通过DNA重组技术从一株可中和破伤风毒素的人源单克隆抗体细胞(G6)中扩增出了抗体VH、VL的基因,通过重叠PCR使连接片段与VH、VL连接成单链ScFv。经测序证实VH、VL为抗体的可变区序列,命名为ScFv-G6。将ScFv-G6连接转化PET/26b质粒,构建了抗体的表达载体,被命名为PET/26b/ScFv-G6。以该载体在大肠杆菌中分泌表达产物经Ni-亲和柱纯化后的小鼠试验证实,可抵抗破伤风毒素的攻击,表明为中和抗体。具有组织穿透力强,不易过敏,可直接靶向于毒素等特点,适合于破伤风的防治,具有重要的应用价值。