逆转病毒介导的突变型p53基因增加人肺癌细胞耐药性研究

应用PCR等方法从含有p53基因突变的人肺癌细胞系GL总RNA中扩增并克隆了人突变型p53基因(mt)cDNA.序列分析证实该cDNA含有人p53基因全部编码序列,在codon245出现了G→T突变,导致由甘氨酸变为半胱氨酸.构建了其逆转病毒表达载体(pD53M),并将该载体导入没有p53突变的药物敏感癌细胞系GAO.免疫组织化学证实pD53M转染的GAO细胞有突变型p53蛋白表达,说明重组逆转病毒表达载体pD53M在GAO细胞中可以稳定表达.体内和体外实验表明pD53M转染的GAO细胞对几种抗癌药的耐药性有不同程度的增加,最高增加了4倍.用定量PCR和FCM分析发现转染细胞MDR1基因表达没有增高,Pgp功能没有加强,MRP基因表达轻度增高,Mrp功能稍微加强,这提示突变型p53导致的耐药性可能与MDR1/Pgp无关,而与MRP/Mrp可能有一定关系.     

Selective gene therapy for human lung adenocarcinoma by tumor-specific expression of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase gene

According to the fact that CEA gene expressed only in lung adenocarcinoma but not in normal lung cells, a retroviral expression vector (pCEATK) of the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) gene regulated by CEA promoter was constructed and introduced into CEA-producing human lung adenocarcinoma cells GL and non-CEA-producing HeLa cells. The expression of pCEATK and Ganciclovir (GCV) sensitivity of the transfected cells were tested in vitro and in vivo . pCEATK expressed only in CEA-producing GL cells but not in non-CEA-producing HeLa cells. The sensitivity to GCV of pCEATK-transfected GL was 992 times higher compared with that of the parental cell line and there was obvious "bystander effect" in vitro. HeLa cells transfected wtih pCEATK were still resistant to GCV. Injection of GCV resulted in significant regression of pCEATK-transfected GL tumors in nude mice. In addition, all mice with any fraction of GL cells expressing HSV-TK exhibited a significant reduction in tumor growth, including mice     

抗人CD3单链抗体与改形单域抗体的表达

设计并化学合成含有适当酶切位点及连接肽的寡核苷酸序列,与一定的背景载体连接并改造成适用于单链抗体表达的载体:外分泌型pWAI80和融合蛋白型pROH80从分泌抗人CD3单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞UCHT1中,经PCR扩增出轻、重链可变区基因V_H和V_K,并插入上述表达载体中构建成单链抗体基因.通过对鼠OKT3结合位点的结构模拟,并比较人、鼠抗体家族性保守序列,设计出改形OKT3的基因序列.化学法部分合成8个寡核苷酸片段,应用重叠PCR技术扩增出完整改形重链基因V_H,并克隆、酶切和测序鉴定.将所克隆V_H基因插入表达载体pCOMB3和 pGEX-4T-1中进行表达.经 IPTG诱导表达,对表达产物进行SDS-PAGE和 Western blot分析以及 ELISA检测,结果发现分泌型表达产物及 M13基因Ⅲ-V_H改形单域抗体融合蛋白具有与CD3单抗竞争抑制的活性;而融合型单链抗体及改形单域抗体表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在,占细菌总蛋白的 30％左右.     

Selective reversal of drug resistance in drug-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells by tumor-specific expression of MDR1 ribozyme gene mediated by retrovirus

According to the fact that CEA gene expressed only in lung adenocarcinoma and not in normal lung cells, a retroviral vector (pCEAMR) was constructed which carried the CEA promoter coupled to MDR1 ribozyme gene. pCEAMR was introduced into drug-resistant lung adenocarcinoma cells GAOK with CEA expression and HeLaK without CEA expression; the expression of pCEAMR and drug resistance in the infected cells were analyzed in vitro and in vivo ; pCEAMR expressed only in CEA-producing GAOK cells and not in non-CEA-producing HeLa cells. The drug resistance to doxorubicin (DOX) decreased 91.5% in the infected GAOK cells and did not change in the infected HeLa cells. In nude mice, DOX could obviously inhibit the growth of the infected GAOK tumors, and had no effect on the growth of the infected HeLa cells. These results indicated that MDR1 ribozyme gene regulated by CEA promoter expressed only in human adenocarcinoma cells and reversed their drug resistance selectively. This gene-drug therapy might serve as an effe     

鼠抗体OKT3结合位点的结构模拟和改形设计

使用同源建模的方法通过计算机模拟鼠抗体ＯＫＴ３抗原结合位点的空间结构,在结构分析及人和鼠抗体各自保守序列分析的基础上,设计出抗ＣＤ３的改形抗体序列;并进一步模拟改形抗体的结构,理论计算和实验的结果表明改形设计是合理的。     

人体乳腺癌细胞系Bcap－37和MCF－7的细胞遗传学研究

应用低温同步法与秋水酰胺处理,对人体乳腺癌细胞系Ｂｃａｐ－３７和ＭＣＦ－７的中期及早中期细胞进行Ｇ－显带分析。研究表明,Ｂｃａｐ－３７细胞染色体众数为６３,可识别其结构的标记染色体１７条;ＭＣＦ－７细胞染色体众数为５６,可识别其结构的标记染色体１３条。结合文献报道以及本研究结果显示,乳腺癌中最常涉及到第１、３、５、７、１１、１３和１７号染色体结构及数目的异常,染色体断裂点１ｐ１１（１ｑ１１）、１ｐ１３、３ｐ２１、３ｑ１１、５ｑ１１、６ｑ１３、６ｑ２３、７ｑ２２、１１ｐ１３和１１ｐ１５也经常涉及;它们可能与癌相关基因的激活和抗癌基因的丢失有关,从而在乳腺癌发生发展中起一定作用。     

噬菌体呈示单链抗体表达载体及小鼠非特异抗体库的构建

用大肠杆菌丝状噬菌体表面呈示技术构建抗体库的方法,为从抗原出发获得特异抗体提供了新的途径。报道的是,首先构建了一个用于噬菌体呈示抗体的噬粒表达载体ｐＦＵＷ８０,它具有既可以进行外分明表达,又可进行附着表达的特点。然后利用设计的一套扩增小鼠抗体重链和轻链可变区基因片段的ＰＣＲ引物,从未免疫小鼠脾细胞中扩增出了抗体重、轻链可变区基因,构建了一个１．２×１０６库容的小鼠非特异性单链抗体库。从这个抗体库中,筛选出了针对人ＩｇＧ的单链抗体噬菌体,并进行了ＥＬＩＳＡ检测和部分序列分析。这一初步结果为今后继续利用这一系统进行研究奠定了基础。     

Increasing drug resistance in human lung cancer cells by mutant-type p53 gene mediated by retrovirus

Human mutant-type (mt) p53 cDNA was synthesized and cloned from human lung cancer cell line GL containing mt-p53 gene by using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). It was confirmed that the mt-p53 cDNA con-tained the complete coding sequence of p53 gene but mutated at codon 245 (G→T) and resulted in glycine to cysteine by sequencing analysis. The retroviral vector pD53M of the mt-p53 was constructed and introduced into the drug-sen-sitive human lung cancer cells GAO in which p53 gene did not mutate. The transfected GAO cells strongly expressed mutant-type p53 protein by immunohistochemistry, showing that pD53M vector could steadily express in GAO cells. The drug resistance to several anticancer agents of GAO cells infected by pD53M increased in varying degrees, with the highest increase of 4-fold, in vitro and in vivo. By quantitative PCR and flow cytometry (FCM) analyses, the expression of MDR1 gene and the activity of P-glycoprotein (Pgp) did not increase, the expression of MRP gene and the activity of m