美洲鲽抗冻蛋白基因的亚克隆及构建转基因鱼的表达载体

用限制性内切酶Ｐｓｔ Ｉ部分消解含有美洲鲽抗冻蛋白基因的ｐＣＴ５质粒,分离得到３２４ｂｐ的片段,将此片段亚克隆到ｐＵＣ１９质粒中,筛选到ｐＵＣ－ＡＦ重组子。从ｐＵＣ－ＡＦ重组子中,用ＢａｍＨＩ和ＨｉｒｄⅢ切下３２４ｂｐ的抗冻蛋白基因,再重组到含有ＳＶ４０病毒启动子的ｐＫＳＶ－１０的载体中,构建成转基因鱼的表达载体,此表达载何可用于鱼的基因转移的研究。     

猪生长激素基因在杆状病毒载体系统中的表达

通过对猪生长激素（ｐＧＨ）基因的ｃＤＮＡ进行测序,得到ｐＧＨｃＤＮＡ的全序列,并与Ｓｅｅｂｕｒｇ等报道的序列进行了比较和讨论。然后利用具人工合成启动子和多角体蛋白ＸＩＶ启动子的转移载体质粒ｐＳＸＩＶＶＩ＾＋Ｘ３／４构建出含ｐＧＨ基因的重组质粒ｐＸ３／４－ｐＧＨ。将ｐＸ３／４－ｐＧＨ与致死缺失型线性化ＡｃＭＮＰＶ－ＯＣＣ＾－ＤＮＡ共转染Ｓｆ９细胞,构建出既能形成多角体又能表达ｐＧＨ基因的苜蓿丫纹夜蛾     

BRCA1基因结构及其在乳腺癌中的表达

利用ＭＰＣＲ技术从乳腺组织分离到抑癌基因ＢＲＣＡ１的ｃＤＮＡ片段,将此９１４ｂｐ的片段克隆进质粒ｐＵＣ１１８,并经全序列测定证实。序列分析表明,ＢＲＣＡＩｃＤＮＡ编码的肽链ＮＮ２－末端有一锌指结构,抑癌基因ＢＲＣＡＩ的产物可能是ＤＮＡ结合蛋白,ｃＤＮＡ序列存在两个变异位点：一个是第４０９位的Ｃ→Ａ（Ａｓｐ→Ｇｌｕ）：另一个是第８７９位的Ａ→Ｔ（ＭＩａ同义突变）。以该片段为探针,检测６例乳腺癌组织中ＢＲＣＡＩｍＩＭＡ表达,一例表达明显下降,一例没检测到表达的ｍＩＭＡ产物,说明一些乳腺癌组织的ＢＲＣＡ１基因转录水平降低     

人表皮生长因子(EGF)与单核-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达

应用基因工程技术,将ＥＧＦ、ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ基因克隆到ｐＧＥＭ－３Ｚｆ（＋）载体的ＥｃｏＲＩ,ＢａｍＨＩ位点上,再将重组融合基因亚克隆到表达载体ｐＢＶ２２０的ＥｃｏＲＩ,ＢａｍＨＩ位点上,在大肠杆菌ＤＨ５α中进行表达,ＳＤＳ－聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ表明ＥＧＦ－ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ融合蛋白获得表达,并且具有ＥＧＦ、ＧＭ－ＣＳＦ的免疫学活性．这为进一步研究该融合蛋白的功能和肿瘤治疗提供一种新的基因产品．     

番茄花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因及3′端非编码区的克隆、序列分析及其表达

根据已报道的番茄花叶病毒Ｌ株系（ＴｏＭＶＬ）序列人工合成引物,经ＲＴＰＣＲ扩增并克隆了我国番茄花叶病毒分离物（ＴｏＭＶＳ１）的外壳蛋白ＣＰ基因及３′端非编码区。序列测定结果表明,所得ｃＤＮＡ共长６８２个核苷酸,其中ＣＰ基因含４８０个核苷酸,编码１５８个氨基酸,３′端非编码区含２０２个核苷酸,其核苷酸序列与ＴｏＭＶＬ株系具有９９．５％的同源率。将该基因片段克隆到ｐＧＥＭＥＸ１载体中,转入Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ后诱导表达,经Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ检测证明,该基因已在大肠杆菌中正确表达。这是我国首次报道ＴｏＭＶＣＰ基因序列。     

抗菌肽CMIV变体的制备及对临床耐药致病菌作用的初步研究

应用新的融合方法制备抗菌肽ＣＭＩＶ变体;了解重组型抗菌肽变体对几株临床耐药菌的抗性。通过基因工程的手段,将合成的抗菌肽ＣＭＩＶ的ｃＤＮＡ与根据金黄色葡萄球菌Ａ蛋白（ＳＰＡ）的ＩｇＧ结合结构域设计并合成的ＺＺ结构域基因融合,在大肠杆菌细胞中表达;用制备的ＣＭＩＶ变体进行抑菌圈试验和液相试验。结果表明５ｕｌ（１０ｕｍｏｌ／Ｌ）抗菌肽可在大肠杆菌Ｋ１２Ｄ３１平板上产生直径１５ｍｍ的抑菌圈;抑制５０％大肠杆菌生长的抗菌肽浓度约０．２ｕｍｏｌ／Ｌ。６种青霉素抗性的革蓝氏阴性菌的抑菌圈直径在６～１３ｍｍ之间;而同样的条件下,对革蓝氏阳性菌——金黄色葡萄球菌的作用很弱。用新的融合方法可通过大肠杆菌体系制备有活性的抗菌肽变体,重组型抗菌肽有可能成为新一代的抗菌素     

用PCR技术克隆细小病毒H－1部分非结构蛋白基因

应用ＰＣＲ技术定向克隆了细小病毒Ｈ－１的非结构蛋白（ＮＳ）部分基因片段。自行设计并合成了ＰＣＲ引物△Ｐ３和△Ｐ４,在两个引物中分别引入两个突变碱基,使扩增后的ＤＮＡ片段的两端含有限制性核酸内切酶ＨｉｎｄⅢ或ＢａｍＨＩ的酶切位点,经双酿切法把该ＤＮＡ片段重组到ｐＵＣ１１８质粒中。对插入片段的ＤＮＡ序列测定和分析结果证实该片段为Ｈ－１ＮＳ－１基因序列。以此重组质粒为探针,采用分子杂交的方法,分别测定了Ｈ－１及ＭＶＭＤＮＡ在细胞内的复制水平。这一基因的克隆为制备Ｈ－１的质量监测、Ｈ－１及ＭＶＭＮＳ－１蛋白抑瘤作用机理及其在肿瘤细胞及正常组织中的转录表达等研究奠定了基础。     

抗菌肽与碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因的融合及其在酵母中的表达

从重组质粒ｒＢＳ上切下柞蚕抗菌肽Ｄ基因片段,切去终止密码后连接到重组穿梭质粒ｐＶＴ－ＧＦ上碱性成纤维细胞生长因子ｃＤＮＡ的５′端,使密码框正确排列,构建成融合基因重组质粒ｐＶＴ－ＣＤＧＦ,转化到酵母中进行表达。转化子酵母蛋白粗提物用Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉＫ１２Ｄ３１作指示菌进行抑菌圈测试,初步检出具有抑菌活性,用ＥＬＩＳＡ检测证明其具有碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的抗原性。     

内皮素A型受体胞内区在大肠杆菌中的表达及其纯化

利用ＰＣＲ技术和ＤＮＡ体外重组方法,将内皮素Ａ型受体（ＥｎｄｏｔｈｅｌｉｎｔｙｐｅＡｒｅｃｅｐｔｏｒ,ＥＴＡＲ）胞内区ｃＤＮＡ克隆到ｐＵＣ１８载体中进行序列分析。结果表明,ＤＮＡ序列与预期结果完全相符。然后用低熔点琼脂糖回收插入到ｐＵＣ１８载体中的ＥＴＡＲ胞内区ＤＮＡ片段,连接到ｐＧＥＸ２Ｔ融合蛋白表达载体的凝血酶位点下游,转化大肠杆菌ＪＭ１０３,得到的重组质粒命名为２Ｔ／ＥＴＡＲ。ＪＭ１０３（２Ｔ／ＥＴＡＲ）经３０℃培养、ＩＰＴＧ诱导明显表达出ＥＴＡＲ胞内区融合蛋白,表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在。包涵体经变性和复性后,用亲和层析一步纯化法获得了较纯的ＥＴＡＲ胞内区融合蛋白,为进一步研究ＥＴＡＲ胞内区的功能打下了良好的基础     

抗水稻矮缩病毒的反义核酶及复制酶部分序列的合成、克隆及其水稻表达载体的构建

采用反转录－聚合酶链式反应方法（ＲＴＰ－ＣＲ）,在人工合成的引物引导下,扩增出水稻矮缩病毒基因组第一片段（Ｓ１）全长序列及第五片段的部分序列（ＳＳⅢ）．将扩增的片段分别克隆到克隆载体ｐＧＥＭ７Ｚｆ（＋）及ｐＵＣ１９的ｓｍａｌ位点上,并进行了序列测定。在此基础上,利用ｐＣＲ引入的方法将核酶序列引入到Ｓ５Ⅲ片段反义链上以构成反义核酶基因Ｓ５ⅢＲ,将Ｓ１片段５＇端部分序列（Ｓ１－１）及Ｓ５ⅢＲ基因克隆到植物表达载体ｐＲＯＫⅡ上,构建成水稻转化载体ｐＲＯＫ－Ｓ１－１＇及ｐＲＯＫ－Ｓ５ⅢＲ。     

Fusion expression of mutated cecropin CMIV in E. coli

A cDNA coding mutated cecropin CMIV from Bombyx mori was synthesized according to its amino acid sequense using E .coli biased codons .The gene was cloned into the fusion expression vector pEZZ318 and was expressed in E .coli HB101.The fusion protein produced was purified by affinity chromatography to yield 26 mg/L fusion product .The anti-bacterial activities of recombinant cecropin CMIV were recovered after cleavage by chemical method.     

Fusion expression of mutated cecropin CMIV in E. coli

A cDNA coding mutated cecropin CMIV fromBombyx mori was synthesized according to its amino acid sequence usingE. coli biased codons. The gene was cloned into the fusion expression vector pEZZ318 and was expressed inE. coli HB101. The fusion protein produced was purified by affinity chromatography to yield 26 mg/L fusion product. The anti-bacterial activities of recombinant cecropin CMIV were recovered after cleavage by chemical method.     

Fusion expression of mutated cecropin CMIV inE. coli

A cDNA coding mutated cecropin CMIV fromBombyx mori was synthesized according to its amino acid sequence usingE. coli biased codons. The gene was cloned into the fusion expression vector pEZZ318 and was expressed inE. coli HB101. The fusion protein produced was purified by affinity chromatography to yield 26 mg/L fusion product. The anti-bacterial activities of recombinant cecropin CMIV were recovered after cleavage by chemical method.     

家蚕浓核病毒(镇江)株主要结构蛋白基因的克隆及表达

家蚕浓核病毒(Bombyx mori densovirus,BmDNV)是一种昆虫细小病毒.与其它昆虫细小病毒感染昆虫体内多种组织不同,家蚕浓核病毒只感染家蚕中肠上皮组织的圆筒型细胞,感染该病毒细胞的细胞核可以被孚尔根和甲基绿浓染,在病毒感染的早期中肠上皮组织细胞数量增加,形成褶皱,最后感染细胞脱落到肠腔中[1-3].自从20世纪70年代末日本学者证实家蚕浓核病是由于家蚕浓核病毒感染引起的以来[4],已经分离得到了多个病毒株系[5-8].根据它们在血清学、理化特性、品种感受性和病理特征等方面的差异,分为BmDNV-1(伊那株)和BmDNV-2(以山梨株为代表)[8-11].     

家蚕天蚕素cDNA原核表达及抗菌活性检测

采用RT-PCR方法从家蚕Bombyx mori新疆品种新蚕三号组织中扩增天蚕素cDNA片段,回收并克隆至Pmd18-T载体,进行序列分析。基因序列分析结果与已发表的天蚕素B的序列同源性为98%,表明所克隆的新疆家蚕天蚕素cDNA为独特的cDNA片段。将天蚕素基因与Pgex-4T-1融合表达载体中的谷胱甘肽转移酶基因融合,在大肠杆菌中表达, 结果表明经IPTG 诱导30 min后,pGEX-4T-1/天蚕素转化后的大肠杆菌生长明显受到抑制;当诱导210 min 后,大肠杆菌数量又开始增加,逐渐恢复至正常水平。说明天蚕素与谷胱甘肽转移酶基因融合表达后,在IPTG存在的短时间内仍然对原核细胞有较强的抗菌抑杀作用。     

意大利蜜蜂丙糖磷酸异构酶基因的克隆及其原核表达与纯化

从意大利蜜蜂Apis mellifera ligustica的肌肉组织中提取总RNA,采用RT-PCR的方法克隆蜜蜂第16号染色体上的丙糖磷酸异构酶基因的cDNA序列,将测序结果(GenBank登录号EU76098)与推导的氨基酸序列分别与GenBank中的其他物种进行同源比对分析。结果表明,该基因全长744bp,为完整的阅读框,编码247个氨基酸,成熟蛋白的理论分子量为26.89kD。比对结果显示AmTPI与家蚕、德国小镰、黄粉虫、丽蝇蛹集金小蜂、水稻等物种的基因相似性达69%以上,蛋白相似性达59%以上。将目的基因克隆到pGEX-4T-2融合表达载体上,并在大肠杆菌中得到成功表达,4h的表达量为总蛋白的42.1%。为了进一步探讨产物的酶学特性,实验还对表达产物进行纯化与浓缩。实验还构建增强型荧光真核表达质粒,为进一步研究AmTPI在真核细胞中的表达情况奠定基础。     

含有Fxa切割位点的抗菌肽X在大肠杆菌中的融合表达

抗菌肽是昆虫体液免疫的重要成分[1,2 ] ,它们的分子量较小 ,具有抗菌、抗病毒和杀伤某些肿瘤细胞的功能 ,而不破坏人体正常细胞。基于它的这种选择性效应和分子小、无抗原性的特点 ,可望成为新一代的抗菌、抗肿瘤药物。然而 ,天然抗菌肽来源十分困难 ,不能满足研究和临床应用的需要 ,通过基因工程技术生产抗菌肽已成为人们普遍关注的焦点。抗菌肽ＣＭＩＶ是从家蚕蛹中分离并测定了其一级结构的新型抗菌肽 ,它由 35个氨基酸组成 ,不含甲硫氨酸 ,Ｃ 末端为酰胺[3 ] 。抗菌肽Ｘ是中国家蚕抗菌肽ＣＭＩＶ的变体 ,其一级结构与天然的抗菌肽ＣＭ…     

Expression of non-structural protein NS3 gene of Bombyx mori densovirus （China isolate）

The invertebrate parvovirus Bombyx mori Densonucleosis Virus type 3 (China isolate),named BmDNV-3,is a kind of bidensovirus.It is a new type of virus with unique replication mechanisms.To investigate the effects of the NS3 gene during viral DNA replication,a pair of primers was designed for amplifying NS3 gene of Bombyx mori densovirus (China isolate).Gene NS3 amplified was cloned into a prokaryotic expression vector pET-30a and the donor plasmid pFastBacHTe,respectively.The NS3 protein was expressed in Escherichia coli BL21.The pFastBacHTe-NS3 was transformed to E.coli DH10Bac.The recombinant bacmid baculoviruses (rBacmid-EGFP-NS3)isolated from the white colonies were transfected into BraN-4 cells using a transfection reagent.BmN-4 cells were infected with recom-binant virus to express fusion proteins.The expression of fusion protein around 30 kDa in E.coli BL21 was identified by SDS-PAGE,Western blotting,and mass spectrometry.The expressed NS3 protein by B.mor/nucleopolyhedrovirus bacmid system was confirmed byWestern blotting using an anti-NS3 polyclonal antibody.And about 45 kDa protein was found.The expressed fusion protein was smalleithan the expected size of EGFP-NS3,55 kDa.Western blotting analysis indicated that EGFP-NS3 protein was expressed in infected lar-vae with smaller molecular size.     

Molecular cloning and expression of key gene encoding hypothetical DNA polymerase from B. mori parvo-like virus

BmPLV-Z is the abbreviation for Bombyx mori parvo-like virus (China isolate). This is a novel virus with two single-stranded linear DNA molecules, viz., VD1 (6543 bp) and VD2 (6022 bp), which are encapsidated respectively into separate virions. Analysis of the deduced amino acid sequence of VD1-ORF4 indicated the existence of a putative DNA-polymerase with exonuclease activity, possibly involved in the replication of BmPLV-Z. In the present study, a recombinant baculovirus was constructed to express the full length of the protein encoded by the VD1-ORF4 gene (3318 bp). In addition, a 2163-bp fragment amplified from the very same gene was cloned into prokaryotic expression vector pET-30a and expressed in E.coli Rosetta 2 (DE3) pLysS. The expressed fusion protein was employed to immunize New Zealand white rabbits for the production of an antiserum, afterwards used for examining the expression of the protein encoded by VD1-ORF4 gene in Sf-9 cells infected with recombinant baculovirus. Western blot analysis of extracts from thus cells infected revealed a specific band of about 120 kDa, thereby indicating that the full length protein encoded by the VD1-ORF4 gene had been successfully and stably expressed in Sf-9 cells.