反相高效液相色谱法测定不同品种花椒中芦丁和槲皮素的含量

目的:建立RP-HPLC测定花椒中芦丁与槲皮素含量的方法,并对不同种花椒的中芦丁与槲皮素含量进行测定与比较。方法:Zorbax Eclipse C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相∶甲醇-0.4%磷酸(50∶50);流速1 mL/min;检测波长:360 nm;柱温25℃。结果:芦丁在0.25~5.0μg,r=0.999 9峰面积与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系;平均回收率为99.1%,RSD为4.3%(n=3)。槲皮素在0.25~0.5μg,r=0.999 9峰面积与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系;平均回收率为111.2%,RSD为5.1%(n=3)。结论:该方法可用于花椒中芦丁和槲皮素的测定。测定结果表明,韩城红花椒中芦丁含量最高,茂汉红花椒次之,四川青花椒较少,云南青花椒最低。槲皮素在韩城红花椒中含量较高,在其他三种花椒中差别不大。     

桂皮醛亚微乳注射剂中桂皮醛的含量测定研究

目的:建立桂皮醛亚微乳注射剂中桂皮醛含量的测定方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱法,按照固定相为色谱柱Diamonsil C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈:0.5%冰乙酸水溶液(60:40),检测波长为288 nm,流速为1.0 m L·min~(-1),柱温为25℃,进样量为10μL的进样条件,测定桂皮醛亚微乳注射剂中桂皮醛的含量。结果:桂皮醛在5~100μg·mL~(-1)浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系,标准曲线方程为Y=1703 X-1996(r~2=0.999,n=6)。在低、中、高三个浓度下,一天内连续3次和连续3天测定样品,测定的RSD值均小于2.0%,精密度良好。加速试验中,在温度30℃,相对湿度60%的条件下放置6个月,样品测定结果与0天相比无变化。本实验中3批桂皮醛亚微乳注射剂中桂皮醛含量的均值为19.89μg·mL~(-1),平均回收率为100.98%,RSD为1.45%。结论:本方法操作简便、快速准确,稳定性高,系统重现性良好可有效控制桂皮醛亚微乳注射剂中有效成分含量。     

RP-HPLC法测定芦笋中黄酮类化合物芦丁的含量

以芦丁标准品为对照,利用反相高效液相色谱法对芦笋中黄酮类化合物芦丁的含量进行定量测定。采用Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18色谱柱,柱温25℃,流动相由甲醇-水-磷酸(55∶44.5∶0.5)组成,流速为0.7 mL/min,检测波长390 nm。结果表明黄酮类化合物中各组分基线分离良好;进样量在0.07~0.7μg/20μL范围内,峰面积A与进样浓度C呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为A=1 5176C-10.388,相关系数R2=0.999 4;加样回收率为101.051%,RSD=3.306%;以保留时间和峰面积作精密度试验,RSD分别为0.199%和1.24%。该方法样品处理简单,准确度高,精密度好,适合于芦笋中芦丁含量的测定。     

RP-HPLC同时测定喙果绞股蓝中芦丁和槲皮素的含量

目的:建立RP-HPLC同时测定喙果绞股蓝中芦丁和槲皮素含量的方法,并揭示其含量动态变化规律。方法:采用大连依利特SinoChromODS-APC18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相:甲醇-0.4%磷酸水溶液梯度洗脱,流速:1 mL/min,检测波长:364 nm,柱温:30℃。结果:芦丁在0.1525～3.8120μg范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9998,平均回收率为98.2%(RSD=2.0%);槲皮素在0.0589～1.4720μg范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9999,平均回收率为97.7%(RSD=2.3%)。含量测定结果表明芦丁和槲皮素的含量具季节性动态变化,芦丁8月份含量高,平均质量分数达6.31 mg/g,槲皮素9月份含量最高,平均质量分数达0.86 mg/g。结论:该方法简单,准确度高,为喙果绞股蓝的质量控制提供实验依据,芦丁和槲皮素含量动态变化规律为其开发利用提供参考。     

梯度洗脱高效液相色谱法测定桑叶中3种活性成分的含量

建立同时测定桑叶中绿原酸、芦丁和槲皮素含量的分析方法。色谱柱为NUCLEODUR C18 RP(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),光电二极管检测器,流动相为甲醇-质量分数0.5%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱程序为0 min(30:70)-15min(30:70)-25min(50:50)-35min(85:15)-40min(30:70);流速0.8 ml.min-1,检测波长为350 nm。绿原酸、芦丁和槲皮素的线性范围分别为0.1144~1.0296μg(r=0.9996)、0.0436~0.3924μg(r=0.9999)和0.0452~0.4068μg(r=0.9997),平均回收率分别为97.7%(RSD=1.7%)、98.4%(RSD=2.2%)和100.6%(RSD=1.5%)。方法快速简便,专属性强,重复性好,可作为桑叶中绿原酸、芦丁和槲皮素的定量分析方法。     

高效液相色谱法测定1,25- 二羟基维生素D2纳米乳注射液的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定1,25-二羟基维生素D_2纳米乳注射液含量。方法:采用C18-STⅡ色谱柱(4.6×250 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-水=85:15(V/V);流速:1.5 m L/min;检测波长:274 nm;温度:室温;进样量:200μL。结果:该方法专属性好,平均回收率99.96%(RSD为0.63%,n=9);溶液在冷藏(2~6℃)保存24 h稳定(RSD=0.98%,n=7);在0.06μg/m L~4.0μg/m L范围内线性关系良好,其回归方程为:Y=201098 X-8412.5(R2=0.9998,n=9)。结论:该方法简便、快捷、灵敏度高、专属性强,可用于该注射液的含量测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定甜菊糖苷中甜菊醇的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定甜菊糖苷中甜菊醇的含量。色谱条件:色谱柱为Phenomenex C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-水(50∶50);流速1.0 mL/min;检测波长213 nm;柱温30℃;进样量10μL。线性范围为1.046μg/mL~52.3μg/mL(r=0.9997),加标平均回收率为96.60%,RSD为0.51%(n=6)。本方法准确度高、精密度高、重复性好、简捷易操作,可以作为甜菊糖苷中甜菊醇含量的测定方法。     

RP-HPLC法测定盐肤木中桦木酸和桦木醇含量的方法

为了建立盐肤木中RP-HPLC法测定桦木酸、桦木醇含量的方法,采用正交试验法,以桦木酸、桦木醇的含量为指标,采用料液比为1∶20,乙醇浓度为60%,提取温度为50℃作为提取工艺;采用Hypersil-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5μm),以乙腈-水-磷酸(89∶10∶0.1)为流动相,体积流量0.8 mL·min~(-1),柱温为室温,进样量20μL,灵敏度1.00 AUFS,检测波长为205 nm。盐肤木中桦木酸、桦木醇分别在在5.2～52μg·mL~(-1)(r=0.9996)、10.8～108μg·mL~(-1)(r=0.9995)范围内与峰面积线性关系良好,平均加样回收率为99.3%(RSD=1.6%)、99.0%(RSD=0.9%)。该方法简便、稳定、重复性好,可用于盐肤木根茎的质量控制。     

HPLC-DAD对鱼腥草不同部位芦丁含量分析

[目的]利用HPLC-DAD对不同部位的鱼腥草根茎和叶中芦丁(Rutin)的含量进行分析。[方法]采用Agilent C18色谱柱(4.6mm×150mm,5μm),流动相:甲醇︰水(2%乙酸)42︰58;流速:1.0m L/min;检测波长:330nm;柱温:30℃。[结果]芦丁线性范围为0.05~1μg,相关系数R2=1,平均回收率98.4%,RSD为1.26%。[结论]该方法精密度、准确度高,稳定性好,简便、快速。可应用于医药行业。     

泥胡菜中芦丁含量分析

建立高效液相色谱法测定泥胡菜中芦丁的方法,优化芦丁的提取工艺。使用Diamonsil（TM）C18柱,流动相：乙腈-0．4％磷酸溶液（20：80）,检测波长：255nm,流速：1ml／min,柱温：30℃。样品用50％乙醇超声提取30min提取率最高为0．166％;芦丁在0．1～2．0μg范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系（r=0．9994）,平均加样回收率99．3％（RSD=0．8％,n=5）。该方法准确、快速、重现性好,可作为控制泥胡菜质量的有效测定方法。     

Rutin as Deoxyribonuclease I Inhibitor

DNase I inhibitory potential of water extract of nine Hypericum species (H. umbellatum, H. barbatum, H. rumeliacum, H. rochelii, H. perforatum, H. tetrapterum, H. olympicum, H. hirsutum, H. linarioides) and the most important Hypericum secondary metabolites (hypericin, hyperforin, quercetin, and rutin) was investigated. All examined Hypericum extracts inhibited DNase I with IC₅₀ below 800 μg/ml, whereby H. perforatum was the most potent (IC₅₀=391.26±68.40 μg/ml). Among the investigated Hypericum secondary metabolites, rutin inhibited bovine pancreatic DNase I in a non‐competitive manner with IC₅₀ value of 108.90±9.73 μm . DNase I inhibitory ability of rutin was further confirmed on DNase I in rat liver homogenate (IC₅₀=137.17±16.65 μm ). Due to the involvement of DNase I in apoptotic processes the results of this study indicate the importance of frequent rutin and H. perforatum consumption in daily human nutrition. Rutin is a dietary component that can contribute to male infertility prevention by showing dual mechanism of sperm DNA protection, DNase I inhibition and antioxidant activity.     

Pyrolysis of Chlorogenic Acid and Rutin

Chlorogenic acid and rutin, major polyphenols in tobacco, were pyrolysed with a furnace type pyrolyser connected directly to a gas Chromatograph and 22 compounds (including catechol, benzoic acid, 4-vinylcatechol and quinic acid γ-lactone) from chlorogenic acid and 24 compounds [including catechol, 5-methyl-2-furaldehyde, 4-methylcatechol and 1,6-anhydroglucopyranose (levoglucosan)] from rutin have been identified as pyrolysis products. The gas Chromatograph was also replaced by a capillary cold trap which allowed collection of the pyrolysis products prior to a quantitative determination using an internal standard. Comparison of the pyrolysis products produced from chlorogenic acid or rutin with those derived from tobacco and analysis of the pyrolysis products from a mixture of tobacco and chlorogenic acid or rutin indicated that fairly large proportions of catechol, 4-vinylcatechol and quinic acid γ-lactone produced by the pyrolysis of tobacco may originate from endogenous chlorogenic acid.     

芦丁对胃蛋白酶部分性质的影响

采用紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究芦丁与胃蛋白酶的相互作用。实验结果表明,加入芦丁使胃蛋白酶的紫外吸收差谱迅速增强,特征荧光峰产生静态淬灭,并求得芦丁与胃蛋白酶作用的形成常数。     

芦丁与胰蛋白酶相互作用的光谱性质研究

利用紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究了芦丁和胰蛋白酶的相互作用机制。结果表明,生理pH 7.40条件下芦丁使胰蛋白酶的紫外吸收峰增强,特征荧光峰淬灭。并利用荧光淬灭反应测得芦丁和胰蛋白酶之间结合常数KA=6.8786×104(mol/L)-1,结合位点数n=1.0173。     

辣萝中芦丁的薄层及紫外光谱鉴别

目的：确定辣蓼中有效成分芦丁的定性鉴别和总黄酮含量的测定方法。方法：采用薄层层析（TLC）、紫外分光光度法（UV）对辣蓼分别进行理化鉴别和含量测定。结果：芦丁确系辣蓼中主要有效成分;同时建立UV检测中浓度在0．00808—0．04848mg／ml范围内与吸收度间的具有良好线性关系,其回归方程为A：11．4716C-0．0003（r=0．9928,n=6）,平均回收率为97．95％（11SD=1．88％）;辣蓼样品中总黄酮的平均含量为1．939％。结论：本方法简便、快速、准确;为辣蓼开发新药及其相关质量标准的研究提供了依据。     

Rutin improves the antioxidant status in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat tissues

Rutin, a polyphenolic flavonoid, was investigated for its antioxidant potential in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Rats were rendered diabetic by a single intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (50 mg/kg). The levels of fasting plasma glucose and insulin were estimated. Lipid peroxidative products and antioxidants were estimated in liver, kidney and brain. Histopathological studies were carried out in these tissues. A significant (p < 0.05) increase in the levels of fasting plasma glucose, lipid peroxidative products (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances [TBARS] and lipid hydroperoxides [HP]) and a significant (p < 0.05) decrease in plasma insulin, enzymic antioxidants (superoxide dismutase [SOD], catalase, glutathione peroxidase [GPx] and glutathione reductase [GRx]) and nonenzymic antioxidants (reduced glutathione [GSH], vitamin C and E) in diabetic liver, kidney and brain were observed. Oral administration of rutin (100 mg/kg) for a period of 45 days significantly (p < 0.05) decreased fasting plasma glucose, increased insulin levels and improved the antioxidant status of diabetic rats by decreasing lipid peroxidative products and increasing enzymic and nonenzymic antioxidants. Normal rats treated with rutin (100 mg/kg) showed no significant (p < 0.05) effect on any of the parameters studied. Histopathological studies of the liver, kidney and brain showed the protective role of rutin. Thus, our study clearly shows that rutin has antioxidant effect in STZ-induced experimental diabetes.     

The occurrence and industrial production of Rutin in Southeastern Australia

Economic Botany - The leaves of 85 commercially important Southeastern Australian forest species have been examined for rutin and the methods of extracting and manufacturing rutin from Eucalypts...     

Rutin: a phagostimulant for the polyphagous acridid Schistocerca americana

Rutin was demonstrated to be a phagostimulant for the grasshopper Schistocerca americana across a very wide concentration range. The effect was not maintained over a period of days if the insects had already ingested a large amount, but when individuals were given different concentrations on disks as supplements to their lettuce diet, they tended to self select a moderate quantity on a daily basis. In long term experiments on food utilization and growth rates using artificial diet, no beneficial effects of rutin could be demonstrated. Ingested rutin was absorbed and some of it deposited in the cuticle. Most was excreted as the aglycone quercetin. The possible functional significance of the phagostimulatory effect is discussed.Dedicated to G.B. Marini-Bettolo