RNA干涉介导的Plk1沉默对乳腺癌细胞恶性生物表型的影响

目的：研究乳腺癌细胞中丝／苏氨酸蛋白激酶Plk1基因表达下调后对其恶性生物表型的影响。方法：利用pSitencer4．1-CMVneo质粒,分别构建针对Plk1基因的RNA干涉载体（pSilencer4．1-shPlk1）,利用脂质体Lipofectamine2000转染MCF-7细胞,G418筛选稳定的转染细胞系。半定量RT—PCR和Western blot分别检测Plk1基因mRNA和蛋白表达,MTT和克隆形成试验检测细胞增殖活性的变化,流式细胞仪分析细胞周期和凋亡的变化,最后分析MCF-7细胞对紫杉类药物（紫杉醇和多西他赛）化疗敏感性的变化。结果：成功筛选了稳定转染细胞系（MCF-7／shPlk1和MCF-7／shcontro1）。同MCF-7／shPlk1细胞相比,MCF-7／shPtkl细胞中Plk1基因mRNA和蛋白表达水平分别下调65．8％和74．4％（P〈0．05）。同MCF-7／shcontrol,MCF-7tshPlk1细胞增殖速度显著抑制,到第5天时抑制率达到44．9±3．2％（P〈0．05）。同时,MCF-7／shPlk1细胞的克隆形成能力显著降低（P〈0．01）流式细胞仪技术分析细胞周期结果表明：MCF-7／shPlk1细胞的G2／M期细胞比例显著增加了21．1±4．1％,而S期细胞比例则显著降低了（18．5±3．1％;P〈0．05）。流式细胞仪技术分析细胞凋亡结果表明：MCF-7／shPlk1细胞的凋亡率约显著增加了13．1±213％（P〈0．05）,同时还发现：MCF-7／shPlk1细胞中激活的caspase-3蛋白显著增加,Bcl-2蛋白显著降低,而Bax蛋白则显著增加。结论：RNA干涉载体能特异性下调乳腺癌细胞中Plk1基因的表达,从而抑制乳腺癌细胞的增殖和体外克隆形成能力,同时诱导乳腺癌细胞的G2／M期阻滞和细胞凋亡率显著增加。因此,靶向Plk1基因的生物治疗有望成为未来临床乳腺癌的一个重要的辅助治疗策略.     

亚砷酸对裸鼠宫颈癌移植瘤模型的干预研究

目的建立宫颈癌移植瘤模型,研究亚砷酸的体内干预效果及机制。方法将Hela细胞注射于裸鼠皮下接种,成瘤后腹腔分别连续注射亚砷酸、卡铂及生理盐水14d,观察肿瘤大小和裸鼠精神状态,用流式细胞术（FCM）检测细胞凋亡和细胞周期。结果亚砷酸组小鼠精神状态良好。与对照组比较,亚砷酸组治疗7d后肿瘤生长速度减慢;治疗14d肿瘤重量显著性降低（P〈0．05）,抑瘤率达到35．8％,高于卡铂组的27．9％;治疗14d肿瘤细胞的凋亡率显著升高（P〈0．01）,增殖指数（PI）显著降低（P〈0．01）,处于G0／G1周期的细胞明显增多（P〈O．01）,处于G2/M周期的细胞明显减少（P〈0．05）。结论亚砷酸具有抑制宫颈癌移植瘤生长的作用,且未见明显毒副作用,其抑瘤的机理可能与诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡、干扰肿瘤细胞生长周期和抑制肿瘤细胞增殖有关。     

脱氢表雄酮调节HepG2/GFP-HBx细胞p16基因甲基化及其与细胞周期和凋亡的相关性

目的探讨HBx与p16基因甲基化的关系,研究脱氢表雄酮（DHEA）对p16基因甲基化以及细胞周期和细胞凋亡的调节作用。方法以HepG2、HepG2/GFP和HepG2/GFP-HBx三种细胞为材料,采用MTT法检测细胞生长;流式细胞术检测细胞周期和凋亡率;MSP-PCR检测p16基因甲基化水平。比较分析HBx与p16基因启动子甲基化、DHEA与各检测指标的关系。结果HepG2/GFP-HBx细胞与HepG2细胞和HepG2/GFP细胞相比,细胞的增殖速度提高（P〈0.05）,G0/G1期细胞减少,S期细胞增多（P〈0.05）,凋亡率降低（P〈0.05）;HepG2/GFP-HBx细胞的p16基因启动子呈现高水平甲基化,HepG2和HepG2/GFP细胞呈现高水平非甲基化。100μmol/L的DHEA使三种细胞的增殖速度降低（P〈0.05）,G0/G1期细胞增加,S期细胞减少（P〈0.05）,凋亡率提高（P〈0.05）。DHEA可下调HepG2/GFP-HBx细胞的p16基因启动子甲基化水平,但对HepG2和HepG2/GFP细胞的p16基因启动子甲基化水平不产生影响。结论HBx引起肝癌细胞p16基因甲基化,并缩短细胞周期抑制细胞凋亡;DHEA可明显下调HBx引起的p16基因甲基化水平,延长细胞周期促进细胞凋亡,在无HBx基因整合的情况下,DHEA对肝癌细胞生长、细胞周期和凋亡的影响不通过p16基因甲基化的途径实现。     

维生素K2对肝癌HepG-2细胞增殖的抑制作用

近年研究发现维生素K2（VK2）对肝癌具有抑制作用,但目前VK2的抗肝癌的机理尚不明确。VK2对人肝癌细胞株HepG-2细胞增殖的抑制作用及其机制。具体做法如下：体外培养肝癌HepG-2细胞,分别用不同浓度的VK2（0、5、10、20和40μmol／L）处理培养1～3d,采用台盼蓝拒染法测定各时期的各组细胞的活力;收集20μmol／LVK,作用24h和48h后的HepG-2细胞和对照细胞,抽提DNA电泳检测;收集20μmol／LVK,作用48h后的HepG-2细胞和对照细胞,抽提总RNA,半定量RT—PCR检测抗凋亡基因survivin、bcl-2和促凋亡基因bax的mRNA表达水平。各VK2处理组的活细胞数明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）;经VK2处理的细胞其DNA电泳结果呈明显的梯状条带;与对照组相比,VK2处理组细胞的抗凋亡基因survivin和bcl-2的RT—PCR产物电泳的目的条带相对灰度值（目的基因灰度／GAPDH灰度）明显减少（P〈0．05）,而促凋亡基因bax则无明显变化（P〉0．05）。VK2通过下调抗凋亡基因survivin和bel－2／bax的桌浊水平诱导肝痛HenG-2细胞凋亡。     

microRNA-194模拟物对成骨肉瘤细胞系SOSP_9607生物学特性的影响

目的：观察miR-194模拟物对于成骨肉瘤细胞系SOSP_9607细胞增殖、周期和凋亡的影响。方法：四甲基偶氮唑蓝（MTT）法绘制细胞生长曲线,流式细胞仪测定细胞凋亡和周期。将SOSP_9607细胞分为对照组和实验组,对照组分为阴性对照和正常细胞对照组。实验组采用miR-194模拟物（hsa-miR-194mimics）转染成骨肉瘤细胞系SOSP_9607,增强SOSP_9607细胞内miR-194的活性。结果：与对照组比较,实验组细胞的增殖能力明显下降。实验组凋亡率（10.1±0.22）%与阴性对照组凋亡率（3.3±0.19）%相比明显增高（P〈0.01）。与对照组比较,实验组细胞周期G0/G1细胞比例显著增加,G2/M期细胞比例显著减少,S期细胞比例显著减少（P〈0.01）。结论：通过转染miR-194模拟物增强SOSP_9607细胞中miR-194的活性对SOSP_9607细胞的增殖和凋亡造成显著影响。     

模拟微重力导致人脐静脉内皮细胞微管骨架重构及增殖的影响

目的：观察模拟微重力（MMG）致人脐静脉内皮细胞（HUVECs）微管骨架结构的改变,并对MMG作用后细胞的增殖等功能进行评价。方法：酶消化法原代培养HUVECs,随机分为2D．clinostat干预的MMG培养组与NG对照培养组,均培养48h;倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态,细胞计数及流式细胞术分析细胞增殖、凋亡及细胞周期变化。结果：所培养的HUVECs细胞并经流式细胞术鉴定证实;MMG干预48h使大量的微管蛋白发生解聚,微管的网状结构已经模糊不见,随之代替的是崩解的微管小聚体;MMG可使HUvECs增殖明显抑制,细胞周期抑制于G2／M期（G2／M：MMG,27．6％;NG,18．1％;P〈0．05）,然而细胞并没有发生明显凋亡。结论：MMG可显著影响HUVECs的形态与细胞骨架结构并抑制其增殖功能,HUVECs的增殖抑制可能与紊乱的微管结构密切相关。     

白藜芦醇对人子宫内膜癌细胞系AN3CA增殖和凋亡效应及其机制探讨

目的：探讨白藜芦醇（resveratrol,Res）对人子宫内膜癌细胞AN3CA的增殖抑制和凋亡诱导效应及可能存在的机制。方法：应用噻唑蓝（MTT）法检测Res对AN3CA的增殖影响;流式细胞术检测Res对细胞周期分布和凋亡影响：荧光实时定量PCR检测Res对细胞Bcl-2、Bax和MMP-9mRNA表达水平的影响;WesternBlot方法检测Res对PCNA、Bcl-2、Bax及ERK1／2、P—ERK1／2蛋白表达水平的影响。结果：Res对子宫内膜癌细胞AN3CA具有显著的生长抑制作用（P〈0．01）,呈时间-剂量依赖性;不同浓度Res处理细胞G0／G1期比例显著增加伴随S期细胞数的减少;细胞凋亡率明显增高,200Dmol／lRes处理48h凋亡率可达30．96％±2．041％（P〈0．01）。与对照组相比,Res能抑制PCNA的蛋白表达量,增加Bax和降低Bcl-2转录和蛋白水平的表达量。Res在短时间内（0．5—1h）激活ERK1／2的磷酸化表达但随着作用时间延长（4—48h）其表现为抑制效应。结论：Res具有抑制AN3CA细胞增殖,诱导细胞G0／G1期阻滞和凋亡的效应。Res诱导凋亡可能是通过上调Bax,下调Bcl-2发挥作用,其抗癌作用机制可能与ERK1／2通路失调相关。     

LATS1过表达对肺癌A549细胞增殖及周期的影响

通过过表达手段上调大肿瘤抑制因子1（1arge tumor suppressor gene 1,LATS1）基因在A549细胞中的表达,研究LATS1对A549细胞生长和细胞周期调控的作用。构建过表达LATS1基因的慢病毒载体,转染A549N胞株,采用RT-PCR和蛋白质印迹法检测转染后A549细胞中LATS1、YAPmRNA和蛋白的表达效率;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡、周期情况：CCK-8检测细胞的增殖水平变化。结果发现,过表达LATS1慢病毒载体转染A549细胞株后,LATS1mRNA及蛋白表达水平高于未处理组及转染空载体组,YAPmRNA及蛋白表达水平低于未处理组及转染空载体组;过表达LATS1慢病毒转染后,A549细胞增殖率从第五天开始低于对照组（P〈0．05）,过表达组细胞G1期比例明显增高（P〈0．05）,凋亡率明显增加（P〈0．05）,差异均有统计学意义。以上结果提示,LATS1可通过下调YAP的表达水平促进A549细胞的凋亡,诱导G1期阻滞,降低细胞的增殖能力。     

索拉菲尼联合阿霉素对人肝癌细胞株HepG2的抑制作用

目的：探讨索拉非尼（Sorafenib）和阿霉素（adriamycin）联合用药对肝癌细胞株nepG2的作用及可能的机制。方法：以不同浓度索拉非尼和不同浓度阿霉素分别组成单药组和索拉非尼＋阿霉素联合用药组作用于HepG2细胞,MTT法检测增殖抑制率、流式细胞仪分析细胞周期和凋亡率。结果：索拉非尼、阿霉素单药与联用均能抑制HepG2细胞增殖,呈剂量依赖效应,两药联用有协同效应（P〈0.01）。索拉非尼、阿霉素单药与联用均能诱导HepG2细胞凋亡,并以联合组更为明显,与对照组比较有显著的统计学意义（P〈0.01）。索拉非尼及阿霉素单药作用均可使细胞周期阻滞于G0-G1期,联合用药组G0/Gl期细胞比率低于索拉非尼及阿霉素单药组,S期细胞比率高于单药组;阿霉素能抑制HepG2细胞Survivin mRNA表达诱导细胞的凋亡。结论：索拉非尼与阿霉素联合作用于人肝癌HepG2细胞具有协同作用,其机制可能是通过多途径共同抑制HepG2细胞增殖及诱导细胞凋亡。     

脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇对胃癌细胞增殖及细胞周期的影响

探讨脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇（DON）对体外培养的两株胃癌细胞（SGC-7901和BGC-823）增殖及细胞周期的影响。采用细胞培养、噻唑蓝（MTF）比色法、流式细胞定量检测（FCM）、蛋白质免疫印迹（Western印迹）以及免疫细胞化学染色（ICH）等方法,研究不同浓度DON处理72h对体外培养胃癌细胞的增殖、细胞周期及细胞周期相关蛋白—细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制蛋白（CKIs）P21WAF/CIP1和细胞周期蛋白E（cyclin E）表达的影响。MTT法检测结果显示DON可明显抑制两株胃癌细胞的增殖,SGC．7901和BGC．823细胞100、500、1000ug／L DON处理组的增殖抑制率分别为4．28％、36．20％、45．35％和14．89％、32．30％、51．61％。FCM检测结果显示,给予1000ug／LDON处理72h可使两株细胞周期阻滞在GffM期。在100～1000u扎浓度范围内,两株细胞P21WAF／CIP1表达量均高于对照组,P21WAF／CIP1的表达与DON浓度呈显著正相关关系（SGC-7901细胞：r=0．886,P〈0．01;BGC-823细胞：r=0．943,P〈0．01）;两株细胞的细胞周期蛋白E表达量均低于对照组,与DON浓度有明显剂量依赖关系（SGC．7901细胞：r=-0．923,P〈0．01;BGC-823细胞：r=-0．854,P〈0．01）。Western印迹及免疫细胞化学检测进一步证实了DON处理对蛋白质表达的影响。综合结果表明,DON可抑制体外培养胃癌细胞的增殖活性,G2／M期阻滞、P21WAF/CIP1表达增高及细胞周期蛋白E表达下降可能是DON抑制胃癌细胞增殖的可能机制,DON对分化程度不同的胃癌细胞的影响没有明显差别。     

荔枝核淀粉特性研究

本文采用扫描电镜观察荔枝核淀粉颗粒呈椭圆或多边形。差示扫描量热仪分析荔枝核淀粉的热力学特性表明,其起始温度、峰温度、终止温度和吸热焓值分别为69．04℃、78．79℃、87．08℃和7．5J/g。X射线衍射分析表明荔枝核淀粉呈C型结晶。Brabender粘度分析表明荔枝核淀粉糊化温度为85．3℃,淀粉糊高温稳定。     

人尿源性干细胞及人脐带间充质干细胞的生物学性状比较

该研究探讨人尿源性干细胞(human urine-derived stem cells,hUSCs)及人脐带间充质干细胞(human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells,hUC-MSCs)的生物学性状差异。分离培养hUSCs及hUC-MSCs,显微镜下观察细胞形态,流式细胞术检测干细胞表面标记物,锥虫蓝拒染实验及克隆形成实验检测细胞增殖能力,划痕实验及Transwell迁移实验检测细胞迁移能力,碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)染色、茜素红染色、油红O染色及阿利新蓝染色评估多向分化潜能。hUSCs为米粒状贴壁生长细胞,hUC-MSCs为长梭形贴壁细胞,呈旋涡状排列生长,两种细胞表型分析相似,均表达多种间充质干细胞标志物,但CD24在hUC-MSCs表达阳性,而CD105在hUSCs表达阳性。hUC-MSCs的增殖及迁移能力优于hUSCs,但后者的克隆形成能力更强。hUSCs及hUCMSCs都具有成骨、成脂、成软骨分化能力,hUC-MSCs的成骨能力强而hUSCs的成脂能力强。该研究成功分离培养出增殖能力强并具有多向分化潜能的hUSCs,该细胞与hUC-MSCs相比具有相似的生物学性状,可作为再生医学自体移植的理想种子细胞来源。     

Endosperm degradation during seed development of Echinocystis lobata (Cucurbitaceae) as a manifestation of programmed cell death (PCD) in plants

Programmed cell death (PCD) is an active, genetically controlled process that ultimately leads to elimination of unnecessary or damaged cells from multicellular organism. It occurs during normal growth and development or in response to a variety of environmental triggers and is indispensable for survival of the organism. In Echinocystis lobata the endosperm, an ephemeral tissue in angiosperm plants, undergoes distinct cytological, physiological and molecular changes during seed development and maturation. As a result, mature seeds are deprived of this tissue. The endosperm was analyzed at the consecutive stages of seed development. The morphological changes of cells were studied at light and electron microscope levels. In this paper we report that endosperm cells undergo morphological and biochemical changes characteristic of apoptosis, a particular type of PCD, i.e. cell shrinkage, chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation, and cytoplasm degradation, while the ultrastructure of mitochondria seems to be less changed. Furthermore, the progression of DNA degradation has been shown by agarose gel electrophoresis (ladder pattern of DNA fragmentseparation), TUNEL and comet assay. It isconcluded that during seed maturation, endosperm degradation process is accompanied by typical PCD-related changes of cell morphology and internucleosomal DNA cleavage.     

Xanthomicrol is the main cytotoxic component of Dracocephalum kotschyii and a potential anti-cancer agent

Spinal-Z, a methanolic mixture of dried powdered seeds of Peganum harmala Linn. and leaf of Dracocephalum kotschyii Boiss. is an Iranian ethno-medical remedy. It has been used for the treatment of various types of cancer for many years. To evaluate the use of Spinal-Z in treatment of cancer, we examined its effects against a panel of malignant cell lines and tumors induced in mice. The in vitro antiproliferative activities of Spinal-Z, the seed extract of P. harmala and the leaf extract of D. kotschyii were determined using the MTT assay. The concentration of the agent required to inhibit cell growth by 50% (IC50) was estimated. In addition, the anti-tumor activities of the remedy and its constituents were investigated. Viability of cells treated with Spinal-Z and its components decreased in a dose dependent manner. Spinal-Z and its components showed cytotoxic effects against all cell lines tested. The leaf extract of D. kotschyii showed a greater preferential cytotoxic effect than the seed extract of P. harmala and Spinal-Z, on all cell lines tested. Harmine showed cytotoxicity against HL60 and K562 cell lines. This could explain the cytotoxic effect of P. harmala on these cells. The leaf extract of D. kotschyii was able to inhibit tumor proliferation in mice. The active ingredient in the leaf extract of D. kotschyii appears to be a flavone identified as xanthomicrol. Xanthomicrol was able to inhibit proliferation of a number of malignant cells. The cytotoxic effects of xanthomicrol were more selective towards malignant cells than doxorubicin.     

A polysaccharide fraction of adlay seed (Coix lachryma-jobi L.) induces apoptosis in human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells

Different seed extracts from Coix lachryma-jobi (adlay seed) have been used for the treatment of various cancers in China, and clinical data support the use of these extracts for cancer therapy; however, their underlying molecular mechanisms have not been well defined. A polysaccharide fraction, designated as CP-1, was extracted from the C. lachryma-jobi L. var. using the ethanol subsiding method. CP-1 induced apoptosis in A549 cells in a dose-dependent manner, as determined by MTT assay. Apoptotic bodies were observed in the cells by scanning electronic microscopy. Apoptosis and DNA accumulation during S-phase of the cell cycle were determined by annexin V-FITC and PI staining, respectively, and measured by flow cytometry. CP-1 also extended the comet tail length on single cell gel electrophoresis, and disrupted the mitochondrial membrane potential. Further analysis by western blotting showed that the expression of caspase-3 and caspase-9 proteins was increased. Taken together, our results demonstrate that CP-1 is capable of inhibiting A549 cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis via a mechanism primarily involving the activation of the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway. The assay data suggest that in addition to its nutritional properties, CP-1 is a very promising candidate polysaccharide for the development of anti-cancer medicines.     

大核和焦核"桂味"荔枝果实发育及其发育期间果皮中内源激素含量的变化比较

同一株大核和焦核"桂味"荔枝的果实生长型均呈"单S型",其果实大小差异主要由种子大小不同引起.果实发育期间,两者果皮中内源激素变化的规律大体上一致,大核果皮中GA3、IAA含量和(IAA ZRs GA3)/ABA比值均高于焦核果皮,但ZRs含量和ZRs/ABA比值则比其低,ABA含量的差异无规律可循.     

A comparative study of biological potentiality and EAC cell growth inhibition activity of Phyllanthus acidus (L.) fruit pulp and seed in Bangladesh

Medicinal plant-derived bioactive compounds have recently gained more interest in biological research as an important source of novel drug candidates. Phyllanthus acidus (L.) is a widely distributed herbal medicinal plant naturally used in Ayurvedic medicine in Bangladesh. The present study focused on exploring the biological potential as well as the inhibitory effect of EAC cell growth with a comparative analysis between Phyllanthus acidus fruit pulp and seed. Crude methanol extract of P. acidus (MEPA) fruit pulp and seed was assessed as DPPH and NO free radical scavengers. While Brine Shrimp lethality bioassay, the standard protocol of phytochemical screening and hemagglutination assay were performed successively to determine the toxic effect on normal cells, the identification of some crucial phytochemicals, and the existence of lectin protein. EAC (Ehrlich’s Ascites Carcinoma) cell growth inhibition was determined by hemocytometer and morphological changes of EAC cells were observed by a fluorescence microscope using Swiss albino mice. The IC₅₀ value of MEPA fruit pulp and seed was obtained as 57.159 µg/ml and 288.743 µg/ml respectively where minimal toxic effects on Brine Shrimp nauplii demonstrates that it is a good source of natural antioxidant compounds. Again, MEPA fruit pulp and seed-mediated effective agglutination of mouse blood erythrocyte strongly support the presence of lectin protein. Furthermore, MEPA fruit pulp and seed extract-treated EAC cells showed 65.71% and 28.57% growth inhibition respectively. The fluorescent microscopic examination of EAC cells treated with MEPA fruit pulp has shown more remarkable structural changes in the nucleus than that of seed. Based on the above findings, the present study reveals that MEPA fruit pulp can be considered as a novel biological candidate for the treatment of fatal diseases shortly.     

Effects of DMEM and RPMI 1640 on the biological behavior of dog periosteum-derived cells

Periosteum-derived cells (PDCs) are being extensively studied as potential tissue engineering seed cells and have demonstrated tremendous promise to date. There is convincing evidence that culture medium could modulate the biological behavior of cultured cells. In this study, we investigate the effects of DMEM (low glucose) and RPMI 1640 on cell growth and cell differentiation of PDCs in vitro. PDCs isolated from Beagle dogs were maintained in DMEM and RPMI 1640, respectively. Then, the cell migration rate of periosteum tissues was analyzed. PDCs of the third passage were harvested for the study of proliferation and osteogenic activity. Proliferation was detected by MTT assay. Alkaline phosphatase activity and mineralized nodules were measured to investigate osteogenic differentiation. Our data demonstrated that DMEM induced alkaline phosphatase activity and strongly stimulated matrix mineralization in cell culture, while similar cell migration rates and proliferation behaviors were observed in the two culture conditions. Interestingly, the osteogenic differentiation of PDCs could be enhanced in DMEM compared with that in RPMI 1640. Thus, it can be ascertained that DMEM may serve as a suitable culture condition allowing osteogenic differentiation of dog PDCs.     

荔枝果皮结构与果实贮藏性能关系的探讨

在荔枝淮枝品种果实贮藏中进行单果失重率的测定,并通过扫描电子显微镜对鲜果、褐变果、霉变果的果皮进行显微结构的观察,发现荔枝果实外果皮细胞形态结构特殊,向外突出成半球形并和栅状组织一样极易破损失水而加速果皮的褐变。褐变前、霉变前后果实失重率大。电镜下观察霉变果实表面布满着酵母和其它菌体,真菌菌丝侵入果皮内生长繁殖,破坏栅状组织等,是导致果实迅速霉烂的原因之一     

间歇式轴向压应力对组织工程骨种子细胞的黏附增殖与成骨分化促进作用的研究

目的探究间歇式轴向压应力对组织工程骨种子细胞黏附、增殖与成骨分化能力的影响。 方法构建表达绿色荧光蛋白的兔骨髓间充质干细胞（rBMSCs）作为示踪种子细胞,运用旋转细胞培养仪将松质骨支架和种子细胞共培养7 d获得组织工程骨（TEB）,实验组在第7 ~ 14天施加大小10 N、频率1 Hz、4 h/d的间歇式轴向压应力刺激,对照组常规培养,14 d后胰酶消化法获取两组种子细胞并比较其黏附、增殖和成骨分化能力。采用两组独立样本t检验进行统计学分析。 结果（1）流式细胞术显示rBMSCs被成功提取分离。（2）倒置荧光显微镜及扫描电镜显示TEB中种子细胞与支架相容性良好。（3）活体荧光成像系统及扫描电镜显示应力刺激组种子细胞的生长状况要优于非应力刺激组,前者平均荧光密度及细胞数/500倍视野均大于后者,差异均具有统计学意义（平均荧光密度：（3.75±0.34）×10⁸ vs （2.91±0.22）×10⁸,t = 2.90,P = 0.04;细胞数/500倍视野：30.50±4.43 vs 21.00±5.13,t = 3.14,P = 0.01）。（4）细胞黏附实验显示,应力刺激组种子细胞的75%细胞贴壁时间短于非应力刺激组,两组时间分别为（3.00±0.41）h、（13.33±1.70）h,差异具有统计学意义（t = 8.20,P < 0.01）,前者的最终细胞贴壁率高于后者（99.97%±0.34% vs 85.83%±1.18%）,差异具有统计学意义（t = 11.31,P < 0.01）。（5）CCK-8检测显示,在培养第48 ~ 96 h,应力刺激组种子细胞的增殖能力优于非应力刺激组,将两者的450 nm吸光度值在第48小时（0.49±0.02、0.40±0.02）、72 h（0.76±0.07、0.64±0.04）和96 h（1.58±0.07、1.34±0.13）分别进行比较,差异均具有统计学意义（t = 5.15、2.57、2.86,P均< 0.01）。（6）在成骨诱导14 d后,应力刺激组种子细胞的ALP和Ca结节染色阳性率要强于非应力刺激组：两组ALP染色阳性率分别为26.73%±4.56%、16.68% ± 3.89%,差异具有统计学意义（t =3.33,P = 0.03）;两组Ca结节染色阳性率分别为41.81%±3.56%、27.40% ± 2.35%,差异具有统计学意义（t = 3.68,P = 0.02）。 结论间歇性轴向压应力可促进组织工程骨种子细胞的黏附、增殖与成骨分化。