Induction of Rat Prolactinoma by β－Estradiol and Its Relation to Expression of c－myc Oncogene

ＩｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＲａｔＰｒｏｌａｃｔｉｎｏｍａｂｙβ－ＥｓｔｒａｄｉｏｌａｎｄＩｔｓＲｅｌａｔｉｏｎｔｏＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｃ－ｍｙｃＯｎｃｏｇｅｎｅ￥ＸＵＲｏｎｇ－ｋｕｎ（许荣琨）；ＧＵＯＣｈｕａｎ－ｈａｉ（郭传海）；ＨＵＡＮＧＭａｎ－ｙ...     

tPA Involvement in Ovulation──Studies on Mechanism of Ovulation：Role of Tissue Type Plasminogen Activator

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Total Contents of 《Natural Product Research and Development》in 2 0 0 1

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中国对虾cDNA文库的构建

中国对虾ｃＤＮＡ文库的构建ＣＯＮＳＴＲＵＣＴＩＯＮＯＦｃＤＮＡＬＩＢＲＡＲＹＯＦＳＨＲＩＭＰＰＥＮＡＥＵＳＣＨＩＮＥＮＳＩＳ（ＣＲＵＳＴＡＣＥＡ,ＤＥＣＡＰＯＤＡ）关键词中国对虾ｃＤＮＡ文库构建ＫｅｙｗｏｒｄｓＰｅｎａｅｕｓｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ,ｃＤＮ...     

国外信息摘要

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INSTRUCTIONS TO CONTRIBUTORS OF ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH

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Effect of Epidermal Growth Factor on Follicular Development and Steroidogenesis in Perfused Rat Ovary

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达乌尔黄鼠染色体银染核仁组织者分析

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Inhibition of GST－π Expression by Retrovirus－mediated Antisense RNA Transfection

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黑鹳人工孵化研究

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根癌土壤杆菌介导转化诸葛菜子叶获得转基因植株

采用诸葛菜子叶为材料。在MS+BA 3mg／l,+NAA O．2mg／L培养基上诱导芽的再生,1／2 MS+IBA 0．03mg／L．上诱导生根,获得完整再生植株,建立了诸葛莱组织培养高频再生系统,其再生率可达100％。采用土壤杆菌介导转化诸葛菜子叶．在附加一定量的氨苄青霉索、头孢霉素和卡那霉素的相应培养基上进行筛选,进而培养出再生成苗。获得完整植株,经GUS和NPTI酶活测定,以及Southern blot分析．证实为转基因植株。转化子叶的芽再生率为51％．获得完整转基因植株的转化率为5．53％。在国内外首次建立了以根癌土壤杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)为载体,诸葛菜子叶为受体的遗传操作系统。     

Preliminary studies on tissue culture and agrobacterium-medicated transformation of Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis]

The hypocotyls and cotyledons of the asepetic seedling of Brassica campestris ssp. chinensis L cv. Pudongaijiecai) were used as explants for tissue culture. Adventitious buds were differentiated on modified MS medium supplemented with TDZ 1-2 mg/L, NAA 0.2-1 mg/L and AgNO3 7.5 mg/L. The percentage of explants which formed buds of cotyledons was about 56%, and that of hypocotyls was about 37%. When the regenerated explants were transferred onto MS medium with 2 i.p. 5 mg/L and NAA 0.1 mg/L for two weeks, whole plantlets were obtained by culturing the regenerated shoots on 1/2 MS medium with NAA 0.1 mg/L. Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain (LBA 4404/PBI 121) carrying the GUS gene and Npt II gene was used for transformation. After 2 days of coculture, the hypocotyls and cotyledons were transferred onto regenerated medium containing CP 300 mg/L for bud formation. After 4-5 weeks, the differentiated buds were transferred onto selection medium with CP 200 mg/L and Km 10 mg/L for 1 month, then the green shoots were transferred onto the rooting medium containing Cef 100 mg/L and Km 20 mg/L. 4-5 weeks later, plantlets with Km resistance were obtained and some of them showed higher enzymatic activities of beta-glucuronidase than control ones.     

Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration of Leaf Explants in Orychophragmus violaccus(L.) O. E.Schulz

Explants of Orychophragmus violaceus (L.) O. E. Schulz were acquired from young leaves which lower epidermis was stripped, Differentiation of calli in high frequency is in the case of that calli grown on B5 culture medium supplemented with 1 mg/l 2, 4-D should be transferred onto MS culture medium supplemented with 0.2 mg/l NAA. Effect of basic culture medium on the differentiation was discussed. In addition, protoplasts derived from calli of Orychophragmus violaceus were cultured, and small calli consisted of more than hundred cells had been obtained.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Agrobacterium</Emphasis>-mediated transformation of niger [<Emphasis Type="Italic">Guizotia abyssinica</Emphasis> (L. f.) Cass.] using seedling explants

A protocol was developed for Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of niger [ Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass.] using hypocotyl and cotyledon explants. Hypocotyls and cotyledons obtained from 7-day-old seedlings were co-cultivated with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain EHA101/pIG121Hm that harbored genes for beta-glucuronidase (GUS), kanamycin, and hygromycin resistance. Following co-cultivation, the hypocotyl and cotyledon explants were cultivated on MS medium containing 1 mg/l 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) for 3 days in darkness. Subsequently, hypocotyl and cotyledon explants were transferred to selective MS medium containing 1 mg/l BA, 10 mg/l hygromycin, 10 mg/l kanamycin, and 500 mg/l cefotaxime. After 6 weeks, hypocotyls and cotyledons produced multiple adventitious shoot buds, and these explants were subcultured to MS medium containing 1 mg/l BA, 30 mg/l hygromycin, and 30 mg/l kanamycin. After a further 3 weeks, the explants (along with developing shoot buds) were subcultured to MS medium containing 1 mg/l BA, 50 mg/l kanamycin, and 50 mg/l hygromycin for further selection. Transgenic plants were obtained after rooting on half-strength MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg/l alpha-naphthaleneacetic acid, 50 mg/l kanamycin, and 50 mg/l hygromycin and were confirmed by GUS histochemical assay and polymerase chain reaction analysis. Genomic Southern blot hybridization confirmed the incorporation of the neomycin phosphotransferase II gene into the host genome.     

An efficient selection and regeneration protocol for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of oriental melon (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa)

An efficient selection and plant regeneration protocol for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation using cotyledon explants of oriental melon (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa) has been developed. All six oriental melon cultivars evaluated in the study showed a >90?% shoot regeneration frequency and produced 1.8?C3.6 shoots per cotyledon explant when cultured on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 1.0?mg?L^?1 benzyladenine and 0.01?mg?L^?1 indoleacetic acid. Kanamycin (Km) and geneticin (Gt) in the shoot induction medium (SIM) were compared both qualitatively and quantitatively for their efficiency as a selection agent for the selection and regeneration of transgenic plants after Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Shoot formation was completely inhibited at 50?mg?L^?1 Km and 10?mg?L^?1 Gt. Relatively high concentrations of both Gt and Km (>100?mg?L^?1 Km and >25?mg?L^?1 Gt) were necessary because large numbers of non-transgenic shoots survived during the selection process. The incorporation of a selectable marker (neomycin phosphotransferase II) into the genome of transgenic plants was confirmed using ??-glucuronidase (GUS), PCR and Southern blot analysis. Shoot regeneration frequencies were 41.2?% at 100?mg?L^?1 Km and 15.2?% at 30?mg?L^?1 Gt 8?weeks after transformation, whereas the transformation frequencies based on the PCR were 2.9 and 7.1?%, respectively, 16?weeks after transformation. These results demonstrate that a large portion of the regenerated shoots on SIM supplemented with 100?mg?L^?1 Km consisted of non-transformed or escaped shoots, indicating that 30?mg?L^?1 Gt is the more suitable for the selection and regeneration of transgenic plants in oriental melon.     

根癌农杆菌介导转化诸葛菜获得转基因植株

以诸葛菜下胚轴和子叶为材料,在附加BA和NAA的MS培养基上诱导芽再生,在1／2MS培养基上诱导生根,获得完整再生植株,建立了诸葛菜组织培养高频再生体系,再用很癌农杆菌介导转化诸葛菜下胚轴和子叶,在附加一定量的氨苄青霉素、头孢霉素和卡那霉素的相应培养基上进行筛选,并培养再生成苗,获得完整抗性再生植株,移植到盛有土壤的花盆中均可存活,生长正常。将再生植株叶片,进行GUS、NPTⅡ酶活性测定和Southernblot分子杂交,证实外源基因已稳定整合到植物基因组中,并高效表达。     

农杆菌转化的小冠花发状根的诱导及其植株再生

利用野生型发根农杆菌15834菌株感染小冠花15日龄无菌苗子叶和下胚轴切段,建立了高效的发状根培养及其体细胞胚胎发生再生体系。发状根可直接从受伤的外植体表面产生,也能在外植体诱导的愈伤组织上发生,在无外源激素的MS固体和液体培养基上,转化根能自主生长,表现出典型的发根特征。用适宜浓度的乙酰丁香酮处理对数生长期的农杆菌菌液2h,感染预培养2d的子叶获得了最高的转化频率(87.4%)。在附加0.2mgL2,4_D,0.5mgLNAA和0.5mgLKT的MS培养基上,发状根能100%形成胚性愈伤组织,并于含0.5mgLKT,0.2mgLIBA和300mgL脯氨酸的MS培养基上顺序经过体细胞胚胎发育的各个典型时期,转换成完整植株。再生植株除具有发达的侧根外,其它形态特征与未转化植株未见明显的差异,但在获得的5个转化克隆中,其中1个的发状根及其再生植株叶片中有毒物质3_硝基丙酸的含量显著下降,分别为未转化对照的57.68%和58.17%。冠瘿碱纸电泳检测和rolB基因PCR扩增检测均证明农杆菌Ri质粒上的T_DNA已经整合到小冠花转化细胞的基因组中。     

Transformation of Brassica napus Using Agrobacterium tumefaciens and Regeneration of Transgenic Plants

Seeds of Brassica napus L. cv. "Yunbei 2" were surface-sterilized and germinated on hormone-free MS medium. After 4—5 days the cotyledons were excised in such a way that each has a 1—2 mm petiole was remained at its base. These cotyledons were used as the explants for tissue culture and genetic transformation. This paper first deals with the improvement of the medium for shoot regeneration. Of the elements tested, AgNO3 and carbenicillin enhanced shoot regeneration. The highest frequency (52 %) was obtained on MS medium containing 4.5 mg/L BAP, 20 μmol/L AgNOa and 500 mg/L earbenicillin. An efficient gene transfer system based on the regeneration procedure was established. After 2 days of cocultivation with Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain A208SE (pTi T37-SE, pROA93), the explants were transferred onto selection medium containing 25 mg/L kanamycin. After 1.5 months shoots emerged from 27% of the explants inoculated. They were excised and transferred onto rooting medium containing 25 mg/L kanamycin and 200 mg/L cefotaxime which is better than carbenicillin for root induction. Whole plants were transplanted into pots, and grew well in the phytotron. Transformation was confirmed by β-glueuronidase assay and Southern blotting analysis.     

Plants regenerated from mesophyll protoplasts of white mulberry

INTRODUCTIONProtoplastcultureis0neofthen1ostrapidlydevel0pingareasinp1anttissueculture,becauseofitsimportancei11plantgeneticmanipulation.However,sofar,thereareonlyafewforesttreespeciesinwhichplantregenerationfr0mprotoplastshaJsbeensuccessful,namelyLiriode…     

Insect-resistant transgenic cabbage plants and their progenies

An insecticidal crystal protein gene of Bacillus thuringiensis was transferred into cabbage genome with the method of Agrobacterium infection. Cotyledons with petioles as explants were cocultivated with Agrobacterial suspension. Calli generated at the basis of petiole were subjected to selection on the MS medium containing 15-30 mg/L kanamycin (Km). About 5% explants produced calli growing continuously on the selective medium. Green shoots appeared on these calli when they were transplanted onto medium with Km and 6-BA for plant differentiation. The shoots were separated and cultivated on medium with kanamycin. About 80% shoots were rooted. Non-transformed control calli could not give normal shoots and roots and brownized and died gradually. Larvae of Pieris rapae showed poisonous symptoms: growth inhibition and mortality when fed with the leaf of the transgenic plants. About 80% of regenerated plants showed positive hybridization bands when their DNA were probed with crystal protein sequence of Bacillu