胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ受体和LH受体mRNA在黄体中的表达及调节

研究了大鼠卵巢黄体中胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ受体(IGF-ⅠR)与促黄体激素受体(LHR)的表达关系及调节. 在动情周期中, LHR阳性黄体能表达高水平的IGF-ⅠR mRNA. 动情期黄体的LHR表达水平降低, 而IGF-ⅠR表达仍较高. 假孕第1天黄体中LHR表达较低,第8天达最高水平, 第14天表达已降低到检测不到的程度. 与LHR表达不同, 在第1天假孕黄体中IGF-ⅠR的表达已较高, 此后至第14天在黄体中均检测到IGF-ⅠR信号. 孕鼠黄体同时表达LHR 和IGF-ⅠR mRNA. IGF-Ⅰ刺激LHR mRNA在黄体中的表达. 前列腺素(PG)F抑制IGF-ⅠR和LHR的表达. PGE2能消除PGF对IGF-ⅠR和LHR mRNA表达的抑制作用. 上述结果提示:IGF-Ⅰ可能通过其受体的表达变化参与调节黄体功能、维持黄体结构. PGF抑制IGF-ⅠR的表达可能是黄体萎缩的机制之一.     

胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ(IGF-Ⅰ)、IGF结合蛋白-2和LH受体mRNA在卵泡闭锁过程中的表达及调节

研究了IGF-Ⅰ、IGF结合蛋白-2(IGFBP-2)和促黄体激素受体(LHR)mRNA在卵泡闭锁过程中的表达及调节.给26日龄大鼠注射15 IU PMSG,经检测,证实PMSG处理48 h后,一些小窦状卵泡的颗粒细胞已发生凋亡;96 h在排卵前卵泡中已可检测到凋亡细胞;120 h大多数的排卵前卵泡中均出现大量的凋亡细胞.48～120 h IGF-Ⅰ主要在窦前卵泡和小窦状卵泡表达;48与96 h,窦前与窦状卵泡的膜细胞均表达高水平的IGFBP-2.在48 h,颗粒细胞中有LHR的强信号,但在96和120 h,颗粒细胞的LHR表达减弱(P＜0.001).表皮生长因子(EGF)和IGF-Ⅰ均抑制窦前和窦状卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡.同时观察到EGF促进IGF-Ⅰ mRNA表达,IGF-Ⅰ刺激排卵前卵泡表达LHR mRNA.上述结果表明,各级卵泡的闭锁可能均受EGF和IGF-Ⅰ相互作用的调节.     

Effect of Epidermal Growth Factor on Follicular Development and Steroidogenesis in Perfused Rat Ovary

ＥｆｆｅｃｔｏｆＥｐｉｄｅｒｍａｌＧｒｏｗｔｈＦａｃｔｏｒｏｎＦｏｌｌｉｃｕｌａｒＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔａｎｄＳｔｅｒｏｉｄｏｇｅｎｅｓｉｓｉｎＰｅｒｆｕｓｅｄＲａｔＯｖａｒｙ￥ＬＵＯＷｅｎ－ｘｉａｎｇ（罗文祥）;ＺＨＡＯＦａｎｇ（赵芳）;ＭＡＫｕｉ...     

IGF—I及其受体,IGF结合蛋白—2和LH受体mRNA在卵泡中的表达

利用原位杂交和原位ＤＮＡ－３’末端标记的方法研究了胰岛素样生长因子－Ｉ（ＩＧＦ－Ｉ）,ＩＧＦ－Ｉ受体,ＩＧＦ结合蛋白－２,和促性腺激素受体的信使核糖核酸（ｍＲＮＡ）在不同生长与闭锁阶段的大鼠卵巢卵泡中表达的变化,结果表明：ＩＧＦ－Ｉ主要在正常生长的初级卵泡,窦前卵泡和小窦状卵泡中表达。在各生长与成熟阶段的卵泡中都检测到ＩＧＦ－Ｉ受体ｍＲＮＡ,闭锁卵泡的ＩＧＦ－Ｉ受体表达降低,窦前与窦状的生长和闭锁     

IGF-Ⅰ及其受体、IGF结合蛋白-2和LH受体mRNA在卵泡中的表达

利用原位杂交和原位DNA－3’末端标记的方法研究了胰岛素样生长因子河（IG－I）、IGF－I受体、IGF结合蛋白－2、和促性腺激素受体的信使核糖核酸（mRNA）在不同生长与闭锁阶段的大鼠卵巢卵泡中表达的变化。结果表明：IGF－I主要在正常生长的初级卵泡、窦前卵泡和小窦状卵泡中表达。在各生长与成熟阶段的卵泡中都检测到IGF－I受体mRNA,闭锁卵泡的IGF－I受体表达降低。窦前与窦状的生长和闭锁卵泡均表达IGFBP－2。促卵泡激素（FSH）受体在窦前和小窦状卵泡的表达水平比其在大卵泡中的高。窦前与小窦状卵泡仅在膜细胞中表达黄体生成素（LH）受体mRNA,大卵泡的膜细胞与颗粒细胞均表达LH受体,在闭锁卵泡中仅在膜细胞中观察到LH受体的信号。综上结果,提示IGF－I,IGF－I受体和FSH受体在窦前和小窦状卵泡中的协同表达对卵泡的早期发育有重要作用。LH受体mRNA特异地在大卵泡的颗粒细胞中表达可能与优势卵泡选择相关。     

干扰素-α和-γ对灌流假孕大鼠卵巢黄体的作用

利用假孕大鼠卵巢体外灌流方法研究干扰素－α和－γ对黄体分泌孕酮和前列腺素Ｆ－２α的作用,并测定灌流后卵巢中３β－羟甾脱氢酶和２０α－羟甾脱氢酶的活性。观察灌流假孕第８天大鼠卵巢结果表明,三种不同剂量（５０、１００、１０００ｕ／ｍｌ）的干扰素－α和－γ均能抑制孕酮的分泌,但干扰素－α的抑制作用仅在短时间内发生,干扰－α和－γ均有抑制ｈＣＧ诱导孕酮分泌的作用,但有剂量和作用时间差异。两种不同类型的干扰素对卵巢分泌前列腺素Ｆ２α无显著作用。干扰－α对灌流８小时后卵巢中３β－羟甾脱氢酶的活性无显著作用,但是干扰素－γ显著抑制３β－羟甾脱氢酶的活性,两种类型的干扰素对２０α－羟甾脱氢酶的活性无显著作用。实验结果提示：两种类型的干扰素都能降低灌流假孕大鼠卵巢黄体孕酮的水平,但是呈现不同的抑制机制。     

Expression and regulation of mRNAs for insulin-like growth factor-I receptor and LH receptor in corpora lutea

Relationship between insulin-like growth factor-l receptor (IGF-IR) and luteinizing hormone receptor (LHR) mRNA expression as well as their regulation was determined in rat corpora lutea (CL) . In the CL of estrous cycle rat, LHR mRNA positive CL expressed high level of mRNA of IGF-IR. While the expression of LHR mRNA decreased on estrus, the CL still expressed relatively high level of IGF-IR mRNA. In pseudopregnant rat CL, the expression level of LHR mRNA was low on day 1, the most intense signals were detected on day 8, the signals of LHR mRNA became undetectable on day 14. In contrast to LHR expression, the high level of IGF-IR mRNA was observed in pseudopregnant CL of day 1, and thereafter its signals were detected from day 2 to day 14. Pregnant rat CL expressed both LHR and IGF-IR mRNAs. IGF-I stimulated LHR expression in CL. PGF2ainhibited expression of IGF-IR and LHR. PGE2 negated the inhibiting effects of PGF2α. These data suggest that IGF-I may be involved in regulating CL function, and maintai     

Expression and regulation of mRNAs for insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I), IGF-binding protein-2, and LH receptor in the process of follicular atresia

Expression of mRNAs for IGF-I, IGF-binding protein-2 (IGFBP-2), and LH receptor (LHR) as well as their regulations during induced follicular atresia was determined. 26-day-old female rats received 15 IU pregnant mare serum gonadotropins (PMSG). Through detection, it was demonstrated that apoptosis occurred in some small antral follicles after 48 h of PMSG treatment. At 96 h, apoptosis occurred in preovulatory follicles. At 120 h, numerous apoptotic cells appeared in preovulatory follicles. IGF-I was mainly expressed in preantral and small antral follicles from 48 to 120 h. At 48 and 96 h, the theca cells of preantral and antral follicles expressed high level of IGFBP-2 mRNA. At 48 h, there were strong signals of LHR mRNA in granulosa cells, but the LHR signals in granulosa cells significantly decreased at 96 and 120 h (p<0.001). Both epidermal growth factor (EGF) and IGF-I inhibited apoptosis in preantral and antral follicles. Meanwhile, it was observed that EGF promoted IGF-I mRNA expression, and in pr     

干扰素—α和—γ对灌流假孕大鼠卵巢黄体的作用

利用假孕大鼠卵巢体外灌流方法研究了干扰素－α和－γ对黄体分泌孕酮和前列腺素Ｆ－２α作用,并测定灌流后卵巢中３β－羟甾脱氢酶和２０α－羟甾脱氢酶的活性。观察灌汉假孕第８天大鼠卵巢结果表明,三种不同剂量的干扰素α－和－γ均能抑制孕酮的分泌,但干扰素－α的抑制作用仅在短时间内发生,干扰素－α和－γ均有抑制ｈＣＧ诱导孕酮分泌的作用,但剂量和作用时间差异。