Transformation of Orychophragmus violaceus Using Agrobacterium tumefaciens And Regeneration of Transgenic Plants

ＴｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆＯｒｙｃｈｏｐｈｒａｇｍｕｓｖｉｏｌａｃｅｕｓＵｓｉｎｇＡｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍｔｕｍｅｆａｃｉｅｎｓＡｎｄＲｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｒａｎｓｇｅｎｉｃＰｌａｎｔｓａ￥ＺＨＯＵＪｉ－ｍｉｎｇ（周冀明）;ＷＥＩＺｈ...     

根癌农杆菌介导转化诸葛菜获得转基因植株

以诸葛菜下胚轴和子叶为材料,在附加BA和NAA的MS培养基上诱导芽再生,在1／2MS培养基上诱导生根,获得完整再生植株,建立了诸葛菜组织培养高频再生体系,再用很癌农杆菌介导转化诸葛菜下胚轴和子叶,在附加一定量的氨苄青霉素、头孢霉素和卡那霉素的相应培养基上进行筛选,并培养再生成苗,获得完整抗性再生植株,移植到盛有土壤的花盆中均可存活,生长正常。将再生植株叶片,进行GUS、NPTⅡ酶活性测定和Southernblot分子杂交,证实外源基因已稳定整合到植物基因组中,并高效表达。     

PEG－mediated Gene Transfer into Orychophragmus Violaceus Cotyledon Protoplast and Regeneration of Transgenic Plants

ＰＥＧ－ｍｅｄｉａｔｅｄＧｅｎｅＴｒａｎｓｆｅｒｉｎｔｏＯｒｙｃｈｏｐｈｒａｇｍｕｓＶｉｏｌａｃｅｕｓＣｏｔｙｌｅｄｏｎＰｒｏｔｏｐｌａｓｔａｎｄＲｅｇｅｎｅｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｒａｎｓｇｅｎｉｃＰｌａｎｔｓＺＨＯＵＪｉ－ｍｉｎｇ（周冀明）,ＷＥＩＺｈ...     

根癌土壤杆菌介导转化诸葛菜子叶获得转基因植株

采用诸葛菜子叶为材料。在MS+BA 3mg／l,+NAA O．2mg／L培养基上诱导芽的再生,1／2 MS+IBA 0．03mg／L．上诱导生根,获得完整再生植株,建立了诸葛莱组织培养高频再生系统,其再生率可达100％。采用土壤杆菌介导转化诸葛菜子叶．在附加一定量的氨苄青霉索、头孢霉素和卡那霉素的相应培养基上进行筛选,进而培养出再生成苗。获得完整植株,经GUS和NPTI酶活测定,以及Southern blot分析．证实为转基因植株。转化子叶的芽再生率为51％．获得完整转基因植株的转化率为5．53％。在国内外首次建立了以根癌土壤杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)为载体,诸葛菜子叶为受体的遗传操作系统。     

PEG法介导转化诸葛菜下胚轴原生质体获得转基因植株

采用诸葛菜无菌苗的下胚轴组织为材料,分离原生质体,在原生质体培养基中作液体浅层暗培养,植板率为５％,植株再生频率为１００％。作者进而开展了遗传转化研究。为研究ＰＥＧ介导转化诸葛菜原生质体的影响因素,通过瞬间表达,实验了ＰＥＧ法转化子叶原生质体的过程,在此基础上将分离纯化后的原生质体与带ＨＰＴ基因的质粒ＤＮＡ（ｐＢＩ２２２）混合,ＨＰＴ基因作选择标记,ＰＥＧ介导转化;重新收集转化后的原生质体,以５×１０４／ｍｌ的密度在原生质体培养基中作浅层培养;培养１０—１５天后用２５ｍｇ／Ｌ的潮霉素（ｈｙｇｒｏｍｙｃｉｎ）进行筛选,一月后出现少量细胞团,转入含潮霉素５０ｍｇ／Ｌ的扩增培养基扩增愈伤组织,进而转入含５０—１００ｍｇ／Ｌ潮霉素的分化培养基诱导分化成苗,分化率为１００％,转入生根培养基中生根成完整植株。抗性植株再生率为４×１０（－５）。在获得再生转基因植株后,以再生植株叶片为材料,进行Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ分子杂交,证实外源基因已稳定整合到植物基因组中并表达,再生转基因植株频率为１０（－５）。国内外首次转化诸葛菜属植物原生质体获得成功。     

根癌农杆菌介导转化诸葛莱获得转基因植株

以诸葛莱下胚轴和子叶为材料,在附加ＢＡ和ＮＡＡ的ＭＳ培养在上诱导芽于生,在１／２ＭＳ培养基上诱导生根,获得完整再生植株,建立了诸葛菜组织培养高频再生体系,再用根癌农杆菌介地转化炒下胚了叶,在附加一定量的氨邪说青霉素,头孢霉和卡那霉素的相应增减基上进行筛选,并增减再生成苗,获得完整抗性再生植株,移植到盛有土壤的花盆中均可存活,生长正常,将再生植株叶片,进行ＧＵＳ、ＮＰＴⅡ酶活性性测定和Ｓｏｕｔｂｅｒ     

诸葛菜若干外植体再生力试验结果

用诸葛菜的不同器官、组织作外植体进行离体培养,测定其再生力,首次得到下列结果。1.用诸葛菜子叶切块进行离体培养,上述外植体产生胚状体,并再生小苗,胚状体的发生频率达100%;2.用诸葛菜花托进行离体培养,从花托直接产生小芽,以后长成小苗,花托的出芽率为78.2%;3.用诸葛菜的花药进行离体培养, 获得了混倍体花粉植株,诱导率达10%;4.用诸葛菜的子叶组织分离原生质体,原生质体经纯化后在培养基中作液体浅层暗培养,两周后将细胞团转入扩增培养基,待愈伤组织长出后,将其转入分化培养基中即形成完整植株,分化频率达100%。 Abstract:Various organs and tissues of O.violaceus were used as explants for in vitro culture to examine their regeneration ability,and the following results are reported for the first time in literaturel.Cotyledon segments of O.violaceus,when cultured in vitro,regenerated embryoids first and then plantlets.The frequency of embryoid production was 100%.2.The receptacles of O.violaceus cultured in vitro,regenerated small buds directly,which later developed into plantlets.The frequency of bud regeneration was 78.2%.3.Anthers of O.violaceus,when cultured in vitro,produced mixoploid pollen plantlets.The induction frequency of pollen plantlets was 10%.4.Protoplasts,isolated from cotyledons of O.violaceus and cultured in vitro,developed into cell colonies,calli and later plantlets.The frequency of plantlet regeneration was 100%.