交联透明质酸凝胶中交联剂的HPLC测定

目的建立交联透明质酸钠凝胶中交联剂二乙烯基砜(DVS)残留量的测定方法。方法用高效液相色谱法测定DVS残留量,色谱条件为:色谱柱为C8(4.6mm×250mm),流动相为25mmol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液(pH3.0)-乙腈(90∶10),检测波长为210nm。结果DVS在1~50μg/g范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9997),平均回收率98.4%,RSD为1.02%。结论用高效液相色谱法测定交联透明质酸钠凝胶中DVS残留量,方法准确、可靠,可用于产品质量控制。     

广州地区农产品中有机磷农药残留调查

采用国家标准方法气相色谱(GC)法进行分析,通过对蔬菜、水果、粮食中16种有机磷农药残留量的检测,了解有机磷农药在广州地区农产品中的残留及其分布情况.50份农产品样品中有机磷农药各组分总的检出率为96.0%,其中蔬菜、水果、粮食检出率分别为96.8%、100%、80.0%.50份农产品样品中有机磷农药各组分总的超标率为36.0%,其中蔬菜、水果、粮食超标率分别为41.9%、21.4%、40.0%,16种有机磷农药中以马拉硫磷的超标率最高,为32.0%.不同组分有机磷农药在农产品中的残留量,以杀螟磷的平均含量最高,为1308.7μg·kg^-1,其次是辛硫磷和甲胺磷,分别为970.1μg·kg^-1和737.6μg·kg^-1;因此应提倡合理使用农药,加强农药使用的引导和监管.     

甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐微乳剂热贮稳定性研究

采用高效液相色谱法分析甲维盐微乳剂,以甲醇＋0．2％三乙胺溶液＋乙腈（V：V：V=30：30：40）为流动相,采用XterraRP184．6150mm色谱柱,检测波长245nm,测得54±2℃条件下14d分解率为3．42％。室内毒力测定热贮前后1％甲维盐微乳剂Lc50分别为0．499mg／L和0．524mg／L,热贮分解率为4．78％,与高效液相色谱测定结果基本一致。     

阿维菌素在辣椒中的残留动态研究

目的：为完善阿维菌素在农作物上的安全使用,测定1.8%阿维菌素在贵州省遵义地区辣椒中的降解动态。方法：采用QuEChERS技术进行样品处理,用高效液相色谱法进行测定,用SPSS进行分析,得出阿维菌素在辣椒中的残留动态研究。结果：按照推荐使用剂量、2倍推荐剂量和4倍推荐剂量分别使用后,不同浓度的阿维菌素在辣椒中起始浓度为37.81~173.62μg/kg,半衰期为3.79~4.44d。结论：消解动态试验表明,阿维菌素的残留量随着时间延长而降低,消解动态曲线符合一级动力学方程,阿维菌素属于易分解农药,在辣椒上按推荐使用剂量使用是安全的。     

MPLC测定虎杖中白藜芦醇含量

建立测定虎杖中白藜芦醇含量的反相中压高效液相色谱分析方法。实验采用SOURCE 5RPC ST 4.6/150预装拄,以乙腈:水(体积比30:70 V/V)溶液为流动相、流速l mL/min、检测波长308 nm。结果表明白藜芦醇对照品浓度在0.6~1.6 mg/mL时,浓度与峰面积呈良好的线形关系(R=0.9919);加样回收率为103.0~90.4%,RSD=7.21%。采用中压高效液相色谱法测定虎杖中白藜芦醇含量,操作方便,准确性和实用性好。     

桂北地区不同品种、不同产地鲜罗汉果中总甙、甙V含量测定

分别采用紫外分光光度比色法(UV-vis)和高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定了不同产地,不同品种罗汉果中的总甙和甙V的含量。测定结果表明:同一品种不同产地罗汉果中总甙含量、甙V成分变化不大,不同品种的总甙、甜味成分V均有明显差别。     

蔬菜中乐果残留量及残效期的测定

乐果是防治蔬菜蚜虫的理想药剂。1961年南京市化工研究所和上海农药厂合成了一些样品,做成50％乳剂,经田间试验确有良好的防治效果。但蚜虫繁殖甚速,为害期长,必需连续防治方能收效。有些国家规定乐果在蔬菜中的残留量为2ppm(Chilwell等,1960)。目前我国尚缺乏使用经验。为此,除在大田进行喷药试验外,又考查在南京秋季气候条件下,乐果在蔬菜上的残效期及内吸残留量以供生产需要。 测定有机磷农药在农作物上的残留量,通常用酶的方法。但某些对胆碱酯酶抑制能力较低,以及不易通过     

2种检测灯盏花素血药浓度方法的比较

目的：建立测定Beagle犬血浆中灯盏花素浓度的反相高效液相色谱法和液相-质谱联用法,并将其进行多参数的两两比较。方法：采用液-液萃取法处理血清,反相高效液相色谱法测定,流动相为甲醇-水（pH3．0）=42：58,EclipseXDB-C18为固定相;将同样的样品用液相-质谱法开展平行检测;将所测得的数据做两两对比,采用SPSS统计软件进行分析。结果：2种方法测定的数据具有良好的相关性（r=0．982,P〉0．05）;最低检测限前者为0．05μg／mL,后者为0．01μg／mL,反相高效液相色谱法的最低检测限和灵敏度不及液相-质谱联用法。结论：反相高效液相色谱法可用于灯盏花素毒代动力学研究,与液相-质谱联用法检测结果无显著差异,且费用较低,不失为-种低成本且行之有效的检测方法。     

高效液相色谱检测聚乙二醇化天花粉蛋白方法比较

目的：建立聚乙二醇化天花粉蛋白纯度的检测方法。方法：使用分子筛色谱法和反相高效液相色谱法测定了聚乙二醇天花粉蛋白。结果：聚乙二醇天花粉蛋白纯度分别为100％和98．14％。结论：高效液相色谱法简单易行、准确、灵敏度高,适用于聚乙二醇化天花粉蛋白纯度检测。     

基于液相色谱电化学法的鸡肉中磺胺类药物残留量测定

目的:建立了鸡肉中7种磺胺类药物残留量的液相色谱测定方法。方法:样品中加入乙腈、无水硫酸钠,均质、离心,再加入乙腈,提取合并乙腈提取液。在提取液中加入乙腈饱和正己烷溶液净化,用高效液相色谱法测定。结果:7种磺胺类药物标准曲线的线性范围10~800μg/kg,检出限为10μg/kg,回收率为69.8%~95.7%,相对标准偏差为5.6%~12.7%。结论:液相色谱法适合对鸡肉中磺胺类药物进行检测,结果准确。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.