高效体积排阻色谱法定量检测口蹄疫疫苗中146S的疫苗预处理方法

旨在建立一种口蹄疫灭活病毒疫苗的处理方法,去除尺寸排阻色谱法(HPSEC)检测146S抗原过程中的杂质干扰,获得最佳的检测信号并实现146S抗原含量的准确测定。分别考察了超速离心法、PEG沉淀法、核酸酶消化法对两批疫苗样品中的HPSEC检测干扰杂质的去除效果。在优化条件下,超速离心法处理后146S检测结果分别为7.1、7.6μg/mL,PEG沉淀法为9.7、10.4μg/mL;酶消化法处理后的检测值最高,分别为10.5、10.4μg/mL,且杂质去除完全、处理速度快、操作条件温和。通过响应面法确定最优酶消化处理条件如下:200μL水相中添加终浓度421 U/mL的Benzonase,25.1℃下反应1.29 h。在该最优条件下,对4家企业各3种不同血清型共12批疫苗样品进行146S含量检测,结果表明建立的方法对不同疫苗均有良好适用性,且重复性好(RSD5.3%,n=3)。通过该处理方法,解决了杂质对146S定量检测的干扰,扩大了HPSEC检测技术的应用范围,进一步确保了检测结果的准确可靠。     

口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白3AB双抗体夹心ELISA方法的建立

抗原纯净度是口蹄疫 (Foot-and-mouth disease,FMD) 灭活疫苗质量检验的一项重要内容,一般采用疫苗2–3次免疫动物后,检测非结构蛋白 (Non-structural protein,NSP) 抗体是否阳转,判断疫苗抗原的纯净度。文中旨在建立定量检测FMD灭活疫苗抗原中NSP 3AB含量的ELISA方法,为疫苗质量控制提供参考方法。利用口蹄疫病毒 (Foot-and-mouth disease virus,FMDV) NSP 3A单克隆抗体和辣根过氧化物酶 (Horseradish peroxidase,HRP) 标记的3B单克隆抗体,建立定量检测NSP 3AB含量的双抗体夹心ELISA检测方法。采用原核表达并纯化的3AB蛋白作为标准品,标准品系列稀释,绘制标准曲线,以标准品与未加抗原的阴性对照吸光值 (OD) 的比值大于2.0的标准品最低浓度为最低检测限。标准品浓度介于4.7–600.0 ng/mL之间时,测得的OD值与浓度呈线性相关,回归曲线呈直线,相关系数R2=0.99,确定最低检测限为4.7 ng/mL。检测12份未纯化灭活抗原中3AB蛋白含量介于9.3–200.0 ng/mL之间;而纯化后的病毒抗原中3AB蛋白残留量低于最低检测限;33份来自不同厂家的成品疫苗抗原中9份疫苗抗原3AB蛋白含量在9.0–74.0 ng/mL之间,其余24份疫苗抗原中3AB蛋白残留量低于最低检测限。检测3AB蛋白含量的双抗体夹心ELISA方法能够特异、敏感地检测疫苗抗原中的3AB蛋白含量,为疫苗质量控制与纯净度检验提供了一种可供选择的检测方法。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定升麻药材中升麻苷H-1的含量

建立升麻药材中升麻苷H-1含量测定的反相高效液相色谱分析方法。使用H&E XP ODS-A色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm5,μm),流动相为乙腈-水-磷酸(35∶65∶0.4),流速为1 mL/min,柱温为26℃,检测波长203nm。测得升麻苷H-1线性范围为0.95～28.5μg/mL(r=0.9999),平均回收率(n=6)为99.35%(RSD=2.79%),不同来源批次升麻药材含量测定结果表明,升麻药材中升麻苷H-1含量为0.53%～1.09%,综合分析批样品含量测定结果,建议升麻药材中含升麻苷H-1应不低于0.4%。本方法简便、准确、重复性好、专属性强,可作为升麻药材质量控制方法。     

高效液相色谱法测定甜菊糖苷中甜菊醇的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定甜菊糖苷中甜菊醇的含量。色谱条件:色谱柱为Phenomenex C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-水(50∶50);流速1.0 mL/min;检测波长213 nm;柱温30℃;进样量10μL。线性范围为1.046μg/mL~52.3μg/mL(r=0.9997),加标平均回收率为96.60%,RSD为0.51%(n=6)。本方法准确度高、精密度高、重复性好、简捷易操作,可以作为甜菊糖苷中甜菊醇含量的测定方法。     

高效液相色谱法测定氟伐他汀钠缓释片的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定含量和含量均匀度的方法。采用SHIMADZU CLC-ODS色谱柱,以乙睛-水-冰醋酸(380∶120∶0.2)为流动相,234nm波长处检测。氟伐他汀钠在41μg/mL~328μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9998),平均回收率为100.5%,相对标准偏差(relative standaral deviation,RSD)0.5%(n=9)。本方法具有简单,柱效高,经济等优点。     

蜜楝花及果实中吴茱萸碱、吴茱萸次碱及内酯含量积累变化研究

分析测定了不同生长时期蜜楝花及果实中吴茱萸生物碱及吴茱萸内酯含量及其积累变化。色谱条件为:色谱柱为Inertsil ODS-3C_(18)柱(4.6×150 mm,5μm),以乙腈-四氢呋喃-水(41∶1∶58)为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min,检测波长225 nm,柱温30℃。蜜楝中吴茱萸内酯在49.65~248.25μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,Y=1955.4X-5577.3(R~2=0.9996),平均加样回收率102.70%,RSD为3.00%(n=6);吴茱萸碱在8.88~88.80μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,Y=89913X+73191(R~2=0.9990),平均加样回收率103.99%,RSD为2.18%(n=6),吴茱萸次碱在8.25~49.49μg/mL范围内呈良好的线性关系,Y=56127X-51856(R~2=0.9990),平均加样回收率103.50%,RSD为1.48%(n=6)。随着发育阶段的推移,蜜楝花、果实中吴茱萸碱、吴茱萸次碱及吴茱萸内酯的含量逐渐增加,在近成熟的果实中三种成分含量最高。研究结果表明,蜜楝果实中生物碱和吴茱萸内酯的含量丰富,可作为提取制备吴茱萸生物碱及吴茱萸内酯成分的一种植物资源,具有很好的开发利用价值。     

不同商品来源降香药材中挥发油质量研究

建立降香药材所含挥发油相对密度及反式苦橙油醇含量测定方法,并对不同商品来源降香药材进行质量评价。水蒸气蒸馏法提取降香挥发油,采用比重瓶法测定相对密度,气相色谱法测定反式苦橙油醇含量,采用HP-5色谱柱,FID检测器,以正十四烷为内标进行测定。比重瓶法准确性[RAD(相对平均偏差)%5%(n=10)]、重复性(RSD 0.04%2%)、中间精密度[RAD%5%(n=15)]均良好,可替代韦氏比重秤法(用量100 mL)用于降香药材相对密度检测。气相色谱法进样精密度RSD%=0.2%,重复性RSD%=0.5%,稳定性RSD%=0.6%,线性范围为0.203~5.080 mg/mL(r=0.9995),回收率为100.5%,RSD%=1.37%(n=6)。采用比重称法测定降香药材相对密度,供试品用量少(5 mL),方法简便可行,气相色谱法简单、灵敏、准确、重线性好,适用于降香油中反式苦橙油醇含量的测定,不同商品来源降香药材出油率、相对密度、反式苦橙油醇含量差别较大,分别为1.72%~3.50%、0.8680~0.9294/20℃、40.4%~85.4%。     

RP-HPLC法测定茜草中1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone-3-O-[3-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside]的含量

首次采用反相高效液相色谱法测定茜草根中1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone-3-O-[3-O-acetyl-αL-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside]的含量.色谱柱为Purospher star RP C18色谱(250 mm×4.6mm,5 μm),流动相为甲醇:水:四氢呋喃(65:34.7:0.3),流速为1.0 mL/min,检测波长为276 nm,柱温为25℃.该方法的线性范围为0.020～0.160μg,r=0.9998,平均回收率为101.5%,RSD为2.0%(n=6).该方法测定1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone-3-O-[3-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside]含量灵敏、准确、重现性好.     

高效液相色谱法测定注射用盐酸吉西他滨含量测定

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定注射用盐酸吉西他滨的含量。方法:采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱:Aglea Venusil XBP C8 4.6×250mm 5um;流动相:以醋酸铵缓冲液(取醋酸铵3.85g加水800ml使溶解,加冰醋酸调p H值至5.7,加水1000ml)-甲醇(90:10)为流动相,检测波长268nm。结果:盐酸吉西他滨线性为y=944.25x+4608.5,r=0.9998,溶液在70.64 ng/ml~131.20ng/ml的浓度范围内线性关系良好;平均回收率为99.89%,RSD为0.53%(n=9),重复性RSD=0.12%(n=6);结论:该方法简便,线性、重复性好、准确度高,采用此方法能准确测定注射用盐酸吉西他滨含量。     

HPLC法测定慢严舒柠颗粒中黄芩苷的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定慢严舒柠颗粒中黄芩苷的含量。色谱柱为ODS(C18),流动相为V(甲醇):V(水):V(磷酸)=47.0:53.0:0.2,流速为1 mL/min,检测波长为280 nm,柱温为室温。结果表明,黄芩苷进样量在0.084-0.840μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 9),平均加样回收率为98.58%(相对标准偏差RSD=1.49%,n=5)。该方法简便、快捷、准确、重现性好,可用于慢严舒柠颗粒中黄芩苷的含量测定。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.