N~+离子注入对不同辐射敏感性微生物超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响

以Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ和耐辐射生球菌（Ｄｅｉｎｏｃｏｃｃｕｓｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ）为试材,研究了Ｎ＾＋离子注入对其ＳＯＤ,ＣＡＴ和ＰＯＤ活性的影响及共对自由基的清除,结果表明：Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ经Ｎ＾＋离子注入后ＳＯＤ和ＣＡＴ酶活高于Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ的,而ＰＯＤ酶活不仅很低于Ｅ．ｃｏｌｉ的;随剂量的增大,两者ＳＯＤ和ＣＡＴ酶活均为增后减,只是其ＳＯＤ酶活的变化峰值对应剂量分别为６×１０＾１５Ｎ＾＋／     

鸡GnRH对体外培养的鸡卵泡膜细胞合成甾类激素的作用

在建立鸡卵泡膜细胞体外无血清贴壁培养模型基础上,研究了鸡促性腺激素释放激素（ｃＧｎＲＨⅡ）对鸡卵胞膜细胞合成睾酮（Ｔ）和雌二醇（Ｅ２）的直接作用;以及在绵羊促黄体激素（ｏＬＨ）或促卵泡激素（ｏＦＳＨ）存在时,ｃＧｎＨⅡ对膜细胞合成Ｔ或Ｅ２的影响。实验结果如下：①在培养液中单独加入ｃＧｎＲＨⅡ,能促进Ｆ５、Ｆ３卵泡膜细胞合成Ｔ及Ｅ２,并具有剂量依赖关系;而对于Ｆ１卵泡膜细胞的作用效果不明显。②ｃＧｎＲＨⅡ与ｏＬＨ（５０ｎｇ）共同处理,当ｃＧｎＲＨⅡ低剂量（１００ｇ）时,膜细胞Ｔ合成量明显增加,而加大剂量时,Ｔ合成量则显著降低。③ｃＧｎＲＨⅡ（５００ｎｇ）与ｏＦＳＨ（５０ｎｇ）共同处理对膜细胞Ｅ２的合成有抑制作用,降低ｃＧｎＲＨⅡ的含量,可逐渐恢复ｏＦＳＨ对膜细胞Ｅ２合成的刺激作用。     

盐分和水分胁迫盐地碱蓬幼苗渗透调节效应的研究

利用不同浓度ＮａＣｌ和等渗ＰＥＧ处理４ｄ龄的盐地碱蓬（Ｓｕａｃｄａ ｓａｌｓａ（Ｌ．）Ｐａｌｌ．）幼苗,１０ｄ后测定植株中主要有机溶质和无机离子的含量及叶片涌透势和涌透调节能力。结果表明,ＮａＣｌ处理的无机离子总含量急剧增加,其中Ｎａ＾２＋、Ｃｌ＾－半加最多,占总计算渗透势（ＣＯＰ）的７１％￣８８％,总无机离子占ＣＯＰ的９５％￣９７％。而有机溶质总含量则稍有降低,约上ＣＯＰ的２％￣５％。ＰＥＧ处理     

细胞外Ca^＋＋对脉冲式和持续性鲑GnRH类似物刺激鲤GtH分泌的影响

２ｍｉｎ脉冲式１０ｎｍｏｌ鲑ＧｎＲＨ高效类似物ｓＧｎＲＨ－Ａ（Ａｒｇ＾６Ｔｒｐ＾７Ｌｅｕ＾８Ｐｒｏ＾９ＮＥｔ－ＬＨＲＨ）刺激导致离体灌流培育的鲤脑垂体迅速产生显著的ＧｔＨ分泌峰,ＧｔＨ分泌在刺激后３０ｍｉｎ内恢复到基础水平。４ｈ１０ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ ｓＧｎＲＨ－Ａ持续性刺激导致灌流培育的鲤脑垂体ＧｔＨ分泌出现脱敏反应,整个过程包括刺激后迅速的ＧｔＨ分泌峰相和随后持续低水平的ＧｔＨ分泌相。无Ｃａ＾＋＋的     

PAGE活性染色法分析D.radiodurans过氧化氢酶和起氧化物歧化酶

用ＰＡＧＥＡ活性染色分析了Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ过氧化氢酶（Ｃａｔ）和起氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）。２种同种异型Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ（Ｒ１和Ｓａｒｋ）的Ｃａｔ在电泳带型上存在差异,两者Ｋａｔ均可分为Ａ、Ｂ和Ｃ３条带,但各带所占比例明显不同,ＳＯＤ的分析结果表明,Ｄ．ｒａｄｉｏｄｕｒａｎｓ ＳＯＤ以Ｆｅ＾２＋和Ｍｎ＾２＋离子的嵌合体形式存在,其中Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ成分占９０％以上。ＰＡＧＥ活性染色法     

GENUS ANTROPHYUM KAULF.FROM CHINA AND NEIGHBORING REGIONS

ＧＥＮＵＳＡＮＴＲＯＰＨＹＵＭＫＡＵＬＦ．ＦＲＯＭＣＨＩＮＡＡＮＤＮＥＩＧＨＢＯＲＩＮＧＲＥＧＩＯＮＳＸ．Ｃ．ＺＨＡＮＧ（Ｔｈｅｈｅｒｂａｒｉｕｍ（ＰＥ）,ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ,ＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ,Ｂｅｉ...     

贵州冷蕨属一新种

贵州冷蕨属一新种王筱英王培善（贵州科学院,贵阳５５０００１）ＡＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＣＹＳＴＯＰＴＥＲＩＳ（ＡＴＨＹＲＩＡＣＥＡＥ）ＦＲＯＭＧＵＩＺＨＯＵＷａｎｇＸｉａｏｙｉｎｇ,ＷａｎｇＰｅｉｓｈａｎ（ＧｕｉｚｈｏｕＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃ...     

干旱胁迫对红松幼苗保护酶活性及脂质过氧化作用的影响

随着土壤的逐渐干旱,红松（Ｐｉｎｕｓ ｋｏｒａｉｅｎｓｉｓ Ｓｉｅｂ．ｅｔ．Ｚｕｃｃ）幼苗叶中膜质过氧化产物丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）含量和膜相对透性均在干旱处理后第３天迅速上升;组织自动氧化速率先是增加,在干旱处理第３天后恢复到处理前水平。保护酶ＳＯＤ、ＰＯＤ、ＣＡＴ的活性明显提高,只有ＡＳＰ的活性下降。用ＰＥＧ模拟干旱胁迫与土壤自然干旱胁迫结果略有不同,－１．０ＭＰａ ＰＥＧ溶液对红松幼苗具有较为明显的     

NNK诱发BEP2D细胞产生活性氧及其对DNA的损伤

通过测定细胞内和细胞上清中活性氧（ｒｅａｃｔｉｖｅ ｏｘｙｇｅｎ ｓｐｅｃｉｅｓ,ＲＯＳ）水平,以及ＤＮＡ 加合物——８－羟基脱氧鸟嘌呤核苷（８－ｈｙｄｒｏｘｙｄｅｏｘｙｇｕａｎｏｓｉｎｅ,ＯＨ８ｄＧ）含量,对烟草特异亚硝胺类化合物４－甲基亚硝胺－１（３－吡啶基）－１－丁酮（４－（ｍ ｅｔｈｙｌｎｉｔｒｏｓａｍ ｉｎｏ）－１－（３－ｐｙｒｉｄｙｌ）－１－ｂｕｔａｎｏｎｅ,ＮＮＫ）诱发人乳头状病毒永生化的人支气管上皮细胞（ｈｕｍ ａｎ ｐａｐｉｌｌｏｍ ａｖｉｒｕｓ－ｉｍ ｍ ｏｒｔａｌｉｚｅｄ ｈｕｍ ａｎｂｒｏｎｃｈｉａｌｅｐｉｔｈｅｌｉａｌｃｅｌｌｌｉｎｅ,ＢＥＰ２Ｄ）产生的ＲＯＳ及其对ＤＮＡ 的氧化损伤进行研究,并观察纳米硒的保护作用．结果表明,ＢＥＰ２Ｄ 细胞经不同浓度的ＮＮＫ 作用后,细胞内和细胞上清中ＲＯＳ以及ＯＨ８ｄＧ含量均显著增加,并有较好的剂量效应关系．１ μｍ ｏｌ·Ｌ－ １纳米硒（ｎａｎｏｓｅｌｅｎｕｉｍ ,ＮＳ）能明显抑制ＮＮＫ 诱发ＢＥＰ２Ｄ细胞产生的ＲＯＳ及ＯＨ８ｄＧ 水平．揭示ＮＮＫ 能造成细胞的氧化损伤,而ＮＳ对ＮＮＫ 所致细胞的氧化损伤有保护作用．     

广西獐牙菜属一新种

广西獐牙菜属一新种高成芝（广西中医药研究所,南宁５３００２２）ＡＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＳＷＥＲＴＩＡＦＲＯＭＧＵＡＮＧＸＩ￥ＧａｏＣｈｅｎｇｚｈｉ（ＧｕａｎｇｘｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＴｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌＭｅｄｉｃａｌ＆Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａ...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.