质粒研究与载体构建

95。1530导致嗜热链球菌中重组质粒不稳定的DNA结构[英]/Solaiman,D.K.Y.…,Biotechn01.Lett..1992,14(9).一753～758[译自DBA,1992,11(23),92—12859] 通过电转化法把双功能载体质粒p BN 183导人嗜热链球菌STl281]寸,检测到各种缺失型质粒。用这些质粒转化大肠杆菌H B101。24个克隆的小质粒筛选可鉴定5个主要的质粒缺失种。把这些质粒重新导入嗜热链球菌STl28后表明,它们的结构是稳定的。用重组质粒pDC02和pDC03(包括链露菌胆固醇氧化酶基因)获得类似结果。缺失质粒的限制性图谱分析确定出转化DNA中的缺失pro。ne区。序列测定显…     

短芽孢杆菌a-乙酰乳酸脱羧酶基因在大肠杆菌中的克隆和表达

用PCR方法扩增短芽孢杆菌α—乙酰乳酸脱羧酶基因,引入原核表达载体pBV220中,得到重组质粒pALDl。pALDl中的ALDC基因在大肠杆菌中高效表达,每毫升发酵液产酶80单位以下,比原始菌株提高200余倍。SDS-PAGE蛋白质分析表明,大肠杆菌DH5α(pALDl)表达的ALDC占细胞总蛋白量的40％以上。研究了重组质粒稳定性,大肠杆菌DH5α(PALDl)和HB101(pALDl)分别在无选择压力下30℃连续培养50代以上,41℃诱导不同时间,DH5α(pALDl)在热诱导5h后,未发现质粒不稳定性,HB101(pALDl)在热诱导3h后,质粒基本稳定,但热诱导5h后,丢失质粒的细胞约占70％。     

人Notch2受体胞内区基因N2ICD的原核表达、纯化和鉴定

[目的]构建含Notch2胞内区基因N2ICD的原核重组质粒,并在E.coli中表达。[方法]根据Gen Bank上N2ICD基因序列设计引物,用PCR从真核重组质粒p CMV-Tag4/N2ICD中扩增目的基因,克隆至携带GST标签的pGEX-4T-1原核表达载体中并转化E.coli BL21。异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达,收集菌体经反复冻融、溶菌酶破菌、超声破碎后,通过SDS-PAGE电泳检测目的蛋白的表达形式,表达产物经谷胱甘肽琼脂糖树脂glutathione sepharose 4B纯化并经Western Blot鉴定。[结果]PCR获取了目的基因人N2ICD,并成功构建了重组表达质粒pGEX-4T-1/N2ICD,目的基因在E.coli中成功表达并以部分可溶性形式表达在上清中,纯化后经Western Blot鉴定表达产物分子量在110 k Da。[结论]重组N2ICD在E.coli中成功获得可溶性表达,为研究Notch2受体在细胞信号转导中的作用奠定了基础。     

热玫瑰小双孢菌来源的丙酮酸磷酸双激酶的表达及应用

以热玫瑰小双孢菌基因组DNA为模板, 通过PCR扩增得到了编码PPDK的基因, 将此基因片段插入到表达载体pET28a(+)中构建得到了重组表达质粒pET28a(+)-PPDK, 将重组表达质粒pET28a(+)-PPDK转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中, 经过IPTG诱导, 重组菌成功表达了N端带有6-His Tag的重组PPDK。经SDS-PAGE分析, 重组PPDK单体分子量为101 kD。经过镍亲和层析和超滤后, 重组PPDK蛋白基本达到电泳纯, 并被成功应用于焦测序中。     

热玫瑰小双孢菌来源的丙酮酸磷酸双激酶的表达及应用

以热玫瑰小双孢菌基因组DNA为模板, 通过PCR扩增得到了编码PPDK的基因, 将此基因片段插入到表达载体pET28a(+)中构建得到了重组表达质粒pET28a(+)-PPDK, 将重组表达质粒pET28a(+)-PPDK转化到大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)中, 经过IPTG诱导, 重组菌成功表达了N端带有6-His Tag的重组PPDK。经SDS-PAGE分析, 重组PPDK单体分子量为101 kD。经过镍亲和层析和超滤后, 重组PPDK蛋白基本达到电泳纯, 并被成功应用于焦测序中。     

草鱼胰岛素样生长因子-Ⅰ基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

 为构建草鱼 (Ctenopharyngodonidellus )胰岛素样生长因子 Ⅰ (IGF Ⅰ )大肠杆菌表达质粒 ,对已克隆到的草鱼IGF Ⅰ基因进行改造 .改造后的基因去除了原cDNA的信号肽和E区序列 ,并在基因的两端分别加入起始密码子和终止密码子 .将改造后的编码草鱼IGF Ⅰ成熟肽基因亚克隆到pBV 2 2 0中 ,构建成表达质粒pBVgIGF7.转化大肠杆菌 (Escherichiacoli)进行表达 .SDS PAGE显示 ,含重组表达质粒的菌株经热诱导后表达出一约 7 5kD的特异蛋白 .表达量占菌体总蛋白的2 0 0 3% ,表达产物主要以包涵体形式存在 .重组蛋白经纯化和复性后 ,采用MTT法测定其对草鱼吻端成纤维细胞PSF和草鱼卵巢细胞CO的促增殖作用 .结果表明 ,所获得的重组草鱼IGF Ⅰ具有生物活性     

链霉菌和大肠杆菌穿梭质粒载体的构建

本文报道了链霉菌和大肠杆菌穿梭质粒载体pSE-3的构建;把具有双启动子的大肠杆菌的质粒pGEM-3与新霉素抗性基因启动子缺失的链霉菌的探针质粒pIJ486分别用BamHI和BglⅡ酶切,T4 DNA连接酶连接后转化到E.coli HB101(Amp(?),Neo(?)),所得重组质粒能强启动pIJ486质粒上的氨基糖苷磷酸转移酶基因(aph),并使新霉素抗性基因在大肠杆菌中得到强表达。此重组质粒被命名为pSE-3,当其转化到变青链霉菌TK54(Tsr(?),Neo(?))的原生质体前,新霉素抗性基因亦能得到强表达。酶切结果表明,构建的具有两个启动子的穿梭质粒载体pSE-3上有HindⅢ和EcoRI的单酶位点,拷贝数约为39。经再转化和传代50代等研究表明,穿梭质粒载体pSE-3在链霉菌和大肠杆菌中均是稳定的。为某些有应用价值的目的基因在大肠杆菌和链霉菌中的克隆与表达提供了一个有价值的穿梭质粒载体。     

抗性库蚊酯酶基因在大肠杆菌中的克隆和表达

用抗性库蚊酯酶基因,引入原核表达载体pRL439,转化大肠杆菌HB101细胞,获得表达。通过酶切、Southern杂交鉴定重组质粒。研究了重组菌酯酶的活性,重组质粒pRLB1表达的酯酶具有高酶活并能高效降解酯酶的特异性底物α乙酸萘酯(αNA)和β乙酸萘酯(βNA);经对重组菌进行细胞固定化后降解农药三氯杀虫酯(7504),反应时间短,降解效率高     

纳豆激酶基因在E.coli HB101中的初步表达研究

利用PCR技术以纳豆杆菌染色体DNA为模板扩增纳豆激酶基因,将该基因克隆到温度诱导型表达形体pVB220上,转化E．coliHB101,获得转豆激酶基因重组菌。在确定了其最佳培养时间与诱导时间后,SDS－PAGE分析结果表明基因表达产物为分泌型,蛋白表达量占菌体蛋白的12％左右,液体发酵后纳豆激酶产量可达120U／ml菌液,对重组菌中重组质粒的稳定性进行研究,结果表明该质粒在宿主菌中具有良好的分离稳定性,而结构稳定性较差。     

大肠杆菌葡萄糖异构酶基因在变铅青链霉菌中的克隆与表达

本文用穿梭质粒载体pSE-3,进行了大肠杆菌葡萄糖异构酶基因在变铅青链霉菌中的克隆与表达。把含有1.6kb葡萄糖异构酶基因的pX1200(4.3kb)质粒与pGEM-3(2.9kb)质粒分别用EcoRI酶解,T4DNA连接酶连接,转化E.Coli HB101(Xy1~-,Neo(?)),得到的重组质粒被命名为pX1203(7.2kb);将pX1203与穿梭质粒载体pSE-3分别用HindⅢ酶解,T_4DNA连接酶连接,转化E.Coli HB101,在含有新霉素的木糖培养基上筛选到转化重组体,其重组质粒被命名为pSE×100(10.6kb);把pSE×100转化变铅青链霉菌TK54的原生质体,在硫链丝菌肽(50μg/ml)和新霉素(50μg/ml)的平皿上得到了重组体。经质粒提取,酶切分析,再转化和葡萄糖异构酶活性测定,结果表明,大肠杆菌的葡萄糖异构酶基因确实已在链霉菌中克隆和表达。     

Relative and combined effects of ethanol and protein deficiency on strontium and barium bone content and fecal and urinary excretion

To elucidate accumulation of minerals in human iliac arteries with aging, the content of minerals was analyzed by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Bilateral common, internal, and external iliac arteries of 16 men and 8 women, ranging ages from 65 to 93 yr, were examined. It was found that an extremely high accumulation of calcium and phosphorus occurred in the common iliac artery at old age, being higher than that of the internal and external iliac arteries. It should be noted that the accumulation of calcium and phosphorus is the highest in the common iliac artery among the human arteries examined to date. Regarding sexual differences, the content of calcium and phosphorus in the common and internal iliac arteries was higher in women than in men, whereas their content in the external iliac artery was lower in women than in men.     

白蚁与动物及微生物的共生类型及其机制

综述了白蚁螱客的主要种类、共生关系及相关机制的研究进展。白蚁螱客中,已报道的动物种类达170种。在与动物的共生关系中存在偏利共生（宾主共栖和异种共栖）、互利共生和无关共生三种;在与微生物的共生关系中,存在与内生菌（原生动物、细菌、真菌和放线菌）和外生菌（蚁巢伞菌等）间的互利关系。指出了白蚁与螱客研究中存在的问题,给出了解决方案,并提出了今后可能的研究热点或方向,为白蚁的综合利用（如纤维素酶）及今后研究物种间的协同进化提供了基础资料。     

New amino-dithiaphospholanes and phosphoramidodithioites and their rhodium and iridium complexes

New sulfur derivatives of phosphoramidite ligands were synthesized and the impact of the sulfur unit on the spectroscopic properties of their rhodium and iridium complexes was investigated. The new ligands Bn₂NPSCH₂CH₂S^a(P-S^a) (Bn = benzyl, 4), Bn₂NPSCHCHS^a(CH₂)₃C^aH₂(P-S^a)(C^a-S^a) (6) and Bn₂NP(4-XC₆H₄OMe)₂ (X = S, 7a; X = O, 7b) were converted to the rhodium and iridium complexes trans-[Rh(CO)Cl(L)₂] (L = 4, 6, 7), [RhCl(COD)(L)] (L = 4, 6, 7), [IrCl(COD)(7a)] and [IrCl₂Cp∗(6)]. For comparison, some phosphoramidite complexes of these formulations also were synthesized. The new metal complexes were spectroscopically analyzed. For the carbonyl complexes, the ν_CO IR stretching frequencies were lower than for the corresponding phosphite and phosphoramidite ligands. The ¹J_PRh coupling constants for the rhodium complexes with the new ligands were also smaller than for the respective phosphoramidite and phosphite complexes. Finally, the ¹J_PSe coupling constants of the selenides of the new ligands were lower than those of the phosphoramidite ligands but higher than for PPh₃. The spectroscopic data reveal that the new thio ligands 4, 6 and 7a are more electron donating than phosphites and phosphoramidites but less electron donating than PPh₃.     

Astrocytes and Synaptosomes Transport and Metabolize Lactate and Acetate Differently

Astrocytes transport the monocarboxylate acetate, but synaptosomes do not. The reason for this is unknown, because both preparations express monocarboxylate transporters (MCT). The transport and metabolism of lactate, another monocarboxylate, was examined in these two preparations, and the results were compared to those for acetate. Lactate transport is more rapid in astrocytes than in synaptosomes, but of lower affinity (Kms of 17 and 4 mM, respectively). Lactate (0.2 mM) is metabolized to CO2 more rapidly in synaptosomes than in astrocytes (rates of 0.37 and 0.07 nmol x mg protein(-1) x min(-1), respectively). The reason for this is unclear, but cellular differences in lactate dehydrogenase isotype expression may be involved. Acetate is metabolized to CO2 more rapidly in astrocytes than in synaptosomes (rates of 0.43 and 0.02 nmol x mg protein(-1) x min(-1), respectively). This is likely due to cellular differences in the expression of monocarboxylate transporter subtypes.     

Rapporteur report: Basics and technology and metrology and standards

The first and second sessions of the Workshop focussed on the basics of ultrasound and infrasound, their applications in both industry and medicine, and metrology and protection standards for ultrasound applications.     

Prostaglandin and thromboxane production by human and guinea-pig macrophages and leucocytes

The ability of partially purified human and guinea-pig haematogenous cell populations, when cultured in vitro, to metabolise arachidonic acid (AA) has been studied. Supernatants from 24 hour cell culture have been subjected to analysis for products of AA metabolism by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.The cell types studied were human peripheral blood monocytes (both glass adherent and non-adherent), neutrophils, eosinophils and leukemic leucocytes; thoracic duct lymphocytes and lung alveolar macrophages. From the guinea-pig, induced and non-induced macrophage or neutrophil enriched peritoneal exudate populations, lymph node cells, peritoneal eosinophils and peripheral blood platelets were examined. Supernatants were assayed for the presence of PGE₂, PGD₂, PGF_2α, TXB₂ and 6-keto-PGF_1α. In all types studied PGE₂ and TXB₂ were the major products formed. The identification of PGE₂ and TXB₂ was confirmed by GC/MS with multiple ion monitoring.The results have been compared with other reports and their possible significance discussed in relation to the proposed role of prostaglandins as mediators and modulators in immunopathology.     

Cytoskeleton and mitochondrial morphology and function

It has been well established that the cytoskeleton is an essential modulator of cell morphology and motility, intracytoplasmic transport and mitosis, however cytoskeletal linkage to the organelles has not been unequivocally demonstrated. Indeed, cytoskeleton appears to be essential in determining and modulating gene phenotype as a function of cellular environment. According to recent studies, the organization of the cytoskeleton network together with associated protein(s) could be essential in regulating mitochondrial function and particularly the permeability of the mitochondrial outer membrane to ADP. The aim of this chapter is to summarize the main properties of the cytoskeletal environment of mitochondria and the possible role(s) of this network in mitochondrial function in myocytes.     

人血管能抑素基因的克隆、表达及其表达产物的纯化和生物活性测定

以人胎盘脐带组织为材料,提取组织总RNA,用netRTPCR方法合成人血管能抑素cDNA基因,将该cDNA克隆进pSP72载体获得重组质粒pSP72C, DNA序列分析结果与预期序列一致。用BamHⅠ和NdeⅠ双酶切,切下pSP72C上的血管能抑素cDNA,插入pET3c载体的相应位点获得重组表达质粒pETC, 转化E. coli BL21(DE3), SDSPAGE分析显示：在IPTG诱导下,血管能抑素基因获得了高效表达,表达量约占菌体总蛋白的 27.9 %,主要以包涵体形式存在。包涵体经过洗涤、裂解、蛋白复性以及Sephadex G75凝胶过滤层析等步骤后,获得了纯度达91.4 %的人血管能抑素。CAM实验证明10 μg纯化蛋白就能显著抑制鸡胚新生血管生成。