猪圆环病毒2型福建株的全基因组克隆与序列分析

根据GenBank上公布的猪圆环病毒2型全基因序列设计一对扩增PCV-2全基因的引物,建立扩增PCV-2全序列的PCR方法,并应用此方法从福建省不同地区采集的疑似断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS)的仔猪肺组织病料中扩增出PCV-2全基因组(1 767 bp),将此基因片段克隆入pMD 18-T载体,筛选获得重组质粒pMD-PCV-2,并对其进行序列测定,然后对全基因组进行同源性和遗传进化分析。结果表明,福建省不同地区采集的猪肺组织扩增出的PCV-2全序列与GenBank上公布的的全基因组同源性介于94.9%-99.8%之间,ORF1的同源性介于97.2%-99.9%,ORF2的同源性也很高,介于97.7%-99.8%之间。其中福州株、福清株和漳州株与中国农大报道的12株、郑州株5株、杭州4株、武汉株3株、上海株2株、扬州2株、南京1株和兰州1株共30株在一个进化分支上,同源性也高达99.3%。本研究有助于监测PCV-2的疫源和进化关系,为进一步深入研究福建省生猪猪圆环病毒来源奠定一定基础。     

猪圆环病毒2型ORF2基因序列分析及真核表达载体的构建

根据GenBank中猪圆环病毒2型(PCV-2)ORF2基因序列,设计一对引物,应用PCR从疑患断奶仔猪多系统消耗综合症(PMWS)的死亡仔猪组织病料中扩增出ORF2全基因(702bp).将此片段克隆入pGEM-T easy载体,筛选获得重组质粒pTORF2,并对此质粒中的插入序列进行了测序分析,结果表明本试验克隆的ORF2与美国PCV-2分离株AF264039的核苷酸及氨基酸序列同源性均达到100%,与其他PCV-2毒株同源性分别为92.3%～98 6%和92.3%～96.6%.重组质粒pTORF2经BamH I、EcoR V双酶切,回收ORF2基因,转移入真核表达载体pSec-Tag2/HygroB的相应酶切位点之间,构建成重组质粒pSecTagORF2.此重组表达载体的构建成功为进一步研究ORF2编码蛋白的生物学活性及建立PCV诊断试剂盒打下基础.     

我国登革3型病毒广西80-2株基因组全序列分析

对我国登革 3型病毒 80 2株基因组进行全序列测定 ,为了解其基因组结构与功能的关系提供依据 .根据登革 3型病毒H87株的序列设计并合成引物 ,应用RT PCR和RACE法 ,对 80 2株基因组RNA进行扩增、克隆测序后获得我国登革 3型病毒广西株基因组序列 .该株病毒基因组全长10 696nt ,不含poly(A)尾 ,4种碱基数分别为A :3 4 3 7,C :2 2 15,G :2 773 ,U :2 2 71.包含一个读码框架 ,自 95至 10 2 67位 ,共 10 170个碱基 ,编码 3 3 90个氨基酸 ,5′和 3′非编码区长度分别为 94nt和4 3 2nt.与H 87株比较 ,核苷酸和氨基酸序列同源性均在 99%以上 ,有 2 8个碱基发生改变 ,其中 2 6个碱基突变发生在读码框架内 ,碱基转换 18个 ,颠换 10个 ;碱基突变引起 14个氨基酸的改变 .80 2株与H87株病毒的基因组全序列同源性高 ,变异度小 .     

猪Ⅱ型圆环病毒全基因组的克隆及感染性鉴定

设计合成一对扩增猪Ⅱ型圆环病毒（PCV2）全基因组的特异性引物,从3份患断奶后仔猪多系统衰弱综合征（PMWS）的死亡仔猪病料中,PCR扩增和克隆了3株PCV2全基因组序列。将所测序列与已公布的PCV毒株序列进行同源性比较,并绘制系统发育进化树。结果显示,所测毒株间的核苷酸同源性为957%～994%,与其它毒株的同源性较高,达951%以上;ORF1的核苷酸同源性高达978%以上,氨基酸同源性大于98%;ORF2的核苷酸同源性较低,为90%～98%不等,推导的氨基酸序列同源性介于87%～991%。进化树分析表明各分离毒株在进化上存在地域上的相关性。将克隆到的PCV2基因组环化后,脂质体介导转染PK15细胞,盲传3代。间接免疫荧光检测表明,克隆到的基因组具有感染性。     

PMWS病猪猪圆环病毒2型全基因组序列分析

根据GenBank中发表的猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)全基因序列,设计一对特异性引物,用PCR方法直接从5省病料中分别扩增出5个PCV2毒株的全基因组,分别命名为FujianPCV、GuangxiPCV、HainanPCV、HunanPCV和ShandongPCV.将扩增片段克隆于pMD 18-T载体,进行序列测定,结果表明,除FujianPCV株核苷酸长度为1768bp,其余四株均为1767 bp.应用DNAstar序列分析软件分析表明,本实验的5个PCV2分离株与世界上其它地区的PCV2分离株密切相关,核苷酸序列同源性达93%～98.8%,与PCV1毒株的序列同源性只有68.4%～70%.其中ORF1和ORF2所编码的氨基酸序列与国内外PCV2毒株比较,同源性也很高,分别为98.1%～99.4%和88%～99.1%.     

鸭圆环病毒全基因组克隆与序列分析

为研究鸭圆环病毒全基因组的分子生物学特性,运用重叠PCR技术从鸭组织脏器提取的DNA中扩增出2条核苷酸序列,拼接后对其核酸组成、基因组结构及病毒的遗传变异进行分析.结果表明所获病毒核酸为大小1 995nt的环型DNA,包含6个ORF,与登录在GenBank中克隆株MuDCV(AY228555)的同源性高达97.4%,可见所扩增的核酸序列为鸭圆环病毒基因组序列.     

22株猪圆环病毒2型安徽分离株全基因组遗传进化分析

为了解安徽地区猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)的分子流行病学及流行毒株遗传变异情况,本研究应用DNA Star软件,针对22株PCV2安徽分离株和26株GenBank登录的PCV2参考毒株,进行全基因组核苷酸序列、ORF1和ORF2核苷酸序列及其推导的氨基酸序列的同源性分析,并运用MEGA 6.0软件构建系统进化树.结果显示,22株PCV2安徽分离株基因组全长均为1 767 bp,相互之间的核苷酸序列相似度为94.6％～99.8％,与GenBank登录的26株PCV2参考毒株之间的核苷酸序列相似度为92.4％～99.8％.PCV2安徽分离株的ORF1核苷酸序列及其推导的氨基酸序列与参考毒株之间的相似度分别为94.3％～100％和85.4％～100％,ORF2核苷酸序列及其推导的氨基酸序列相似度分别为85.9％～99.9％和76.9％～100％.ORF2编码的Cap蛋白氨基酸序列在8～30、44～91、121～140及190～224几个区域存在突变,且有部分变异位点位于抗原表位区.22株PCV2安徽分离株分布于两个基因亚型,8株属于PCV2b,14株属于PCV2d.结果表明,PCV2安徽分离株的全基因组核苷酸序列较稳定且彼此间亲缘关系密切.ORF2的变异程度远高于ORF1,PCV2d基因亚型己经逐渐过渡成为安徽地区的主要流行毒株.Cap蛋白氨基酸序列在免疫反应区域内的变异可能影响PCV2的免疫原性.本研究结果丰富了安徽地区猪圆环病毒病的分子流行病学资料,同时也为有效防控该病提供了一定的参考依据.     

我国登革 4型病毒 B5株基因组全序列的测定及分析(英文)

 对我国登革 4型病毒 B5株 (D4- B5)基因组进行全序列测定及分析 ,为研究病毒基因组结构与功能的关系及研制新型登革疫苗奠定基础 .根据登革 4型病毒 81 4669株的序列设计特异引物 ,通过 RT- PCR扩增出 D4- B5株不同长度的片段 ,分别克隆到 p GEM- T载体 ,将挑取的阳性克隆进行 PCR、酶切鉴定及序列测定 .结果显示 ,D4- B5株的基因组全长 1 0 665nt,5′和 3′非编码区分别为 1 0 1 nt和 40 3nt,中间一个长 1 0 1 61 nt的开放读码框架 ,编码 3387个氨基酸 .与 D4- 81 4669株比较 ,两者核苷酸序列同源性为 93.0 8% ,氨基酸序列同源性为 96.58% .D4- B5株的基因组全序列与 D4- 81 4669株类似 ,但也有较大差异 .同源进化分析表明 ,D4- B5株的基因型为 型 ,与登革 4型病毒菲律宾分离株亲缘关系较近 .这是首次报道的我国登革 4型病毒分离株基因组全序列 ,对研究病毒基因组结构与功能的关系 ,探讨我国毒株的地理来源及研制适合我国人群的新型登革疫苗具有一定的意义 .     

鹅圆环病毒浙江永康株全基因组的克隆及序列分析

为研究水禽流感大规模爆发的机理,进行了水禽流感病例中并发病原,特别是免疫抑制性病原的检测研究。根据已发表的鹅圆环病毒(Goosecircovirus,GoCV)序列,设计了一对检测引物,对浙江永康禽流感病死鹅样品进行PCR扩增,获得与预期552bp大小相符的DNA片段,经测序确认为GoCV特异序列,推测样品中存在GoCV。根据测定的序列进一步设计反向扩增引物,经扩增、测序、拼接后获得GoCV全长基因组序列。基因组序列分析表明,浙江永康株GoCV_yk01全长1821bp,具有圆环病毒共同的与病毒复制相关的茎环结构和Rep蛋白保守基序等特征,它与德国、中国台湾发表的序列在全基因组水平有91%～93%的同源性,在Rep和外壳蛋白的氨基酸水平有94%～97%的同源性。应用ClustalW方法作进化树分析显示,GoCV_yk01序列与德国株及中国台湾株均不在同一分支。圆环病毒可以感染淋巴细胞等增殖快的细胞,引起免疫抑制,从而造成其他病原的并发和继发感染,怀疑GoCV可能在2004年初永康爆发的鹅流感中起到了一定的协同作用。该GoCV_yk01是中国内地首次检测确认并测定全基因组序列的鹅圆环病毒。     

河南省猪戊型肝炎病毒HN-JY40的全基因组序列测定及分析

本文旨在测定猪戊型肝炎病毒HN-JY40株的全基因组序列,并对其序列特征和进化关系进行分析。设计8对引物,利用RT-PCR、3′RACE和5′RACE技术得到了戊型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis E virus,HEV)河南分离株HNJY40的近似全基因组序列,命名为"HN-JY40";用Expasy、Megalign、Clustal X和MEGA 4等生物学软件进行序列分析、同源比对和进化树的构建。测序得到的HN-JY40序列去除polyA后全长7 223bp,5′UTR有9个碱基,3′UTR全长69bp。ORF1(5 124bp)编码1 707个氨基酸,ORF2(2 025bp)编码674个氨基酸,ORF3(345bp)编码114个氨基酸。全基因组相似性分析发现,HN-JY40为典型的基因4型病毒,且属于一个新亚型。猪HN-JY40ORF1的部分核苷酸(153~432bp)与人源HK104-2004同源性高达到96%,为揭示戊型肝炎的跨种传播提供了新的分子生物学依据。     

The complete nucleotide sequence and its organization of the genome of Barley yellow dwarf virus-GAV

The Barley yellow dwarf disease (BYD) was firstly recognized as an aphid transmitted virus disease by Oswald and Houston[1] in 1951. Now, Barley yel-low dwarf viruses (BYDVs) belong to members of the plant virus family Luteoviridae. They are phloem- limited and obligately transmitted in the circula-tive/persistent manner by several species of cereal aphids and can cause significant economic losses worldwide because of damage to barley, wheat, and oats. In China, BYDVs cause mainly yello…     

The complete nucleotide sequence and its organization of the genome of Barley yellow dwarf virus-GAV

The complete nucleotide sequence of genomic RNA of BYDV-GAV was determined. It comprised 5685 nucleotides and contained six open reading frames and four un-translated regions. The size and organization of BYDV-GAV genome were similar to those of BYDV PAV-aus. The nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of the six ORFs were aligned and compared with those of other luteoviruses. The results showed that there was a high degree of identity between BYDV-GAV and MAV-PS1 in all ORFs except ORF5 and ORF6, which had only 87.4% and 70.2% identities respectively. The reported genomic nucleotide sequence of MAV was shorter than that of BYDV-GAV, but the comparison of the genomic nucleotide sequences for MAV-PS1 and GAV showed 90.4% sequence identity for the same region of the genome. According to the level of sequence similarities, BYDV-GAV should be closely related to BYDV-MAV.     

侵染花生的辣椒褪绿病毒SRNA全序列分析

番茄斑萎病毒属(Tospovirus)是布尼亚病毒科(Bunyaviridae)中植物病毒组成的一个属,病毒粒子为球状,直径80~110nm,粒体外层由一层脂质包裹。基因组属于负单链RNA,由三个片段组成,分别被称为L RNA、M RNA、和S RNA。L RNA为负链、含单个开放阅读框架(ORF),M RNA和S RNA均为双义R     

猪Ⅱ型圆环病毒ORF1基因克隆及在E.coli中的表达

猪圆环病毒(porcinecircovirus ,PCV)属圆环病毒科(Circoviridae) ,为单股负链DNA病毒,以滚环方式进行复制,是目前已知的最小的动物病毒之一.PCV有2种基因型即PCV 1和PCV 2 ,两者细胞培养均不引起病变.前者广泛存在于猪源肾细胞中,但并不引起感染猪发病,其基因组为1 75 9bp ;后者首先由Allan等[1 ] 从患断奶猪多系统衰弱综合症(postweaningmultisystemicwastingsyndrome ,PMWS)的猪群中分离到,被证明为PMWS的重要病原.PCV 2主要侵害感染猪的免疫系统[2 ] ,从而诱发猪体的免疫抑制.PCV 2常和呼吸与繁殖障碍综合征病毒(PRRSV)…     

Identification of a virulence-associated protein homolog gene and ISRa1 in a plasmid of Riemerella anatipestifer

Riemerella anatipestifer is the causative agent of polyserositis of ducks and geese. We have previously reported that a 3.9-kb plasmid, pCFC1, carries protein genes (vapD1 and vapD2) that are similar to virulence-associated genes of other bacteria. In the present study, we report the complete sequence of a second plasmid of 5.6 kb, pCFC2. pCFC2 has a 28% G-C content and three large open reading frames (ORFs). One of the ORFs (designated asVapD1) encodes a polypeptide that shares 53.9, 53.9, 48.3, 48.3 and 46.1% identity with virulence-associated proteins of Dichelobacter nodosus, Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Helicobacter pylori and Haemophilus influenzae, respectively. The second ORF encodes a putative DNA replication protein (RepA3) with 309 amino acids and a molecular mass of approximately 36 kDa. A novel insertion sequence (IS) element, designated ISRa1, was found on the plasmid pCFC2. ISRa1 was flanked by 15-bp imperfect inverted repeats (only one mismatched nucleotide). ISRa1 contained an ORF encoding a putative transposase of 292 amino acids. Southern blot analysis indicated that in R. anatipestifer strains examined, ISRa1 was present with 2-20 copies (at least). ISRa1 displayed a sequence approximately 35% homologous to the putative IS982 and RSBst-alpha from Lactococcus lactis ssp. cremoris SK11 and Bacillus stearothermophilus CU21. Three hybridization patterns of genomic DNA of eight R. anatipestifer strains with an ISRa1 probe indicated that ISRa1 might be a useful tool for epidemiological studies.     

Genomic characterization of the filamentous integrative bacteriophages {phi}RSS1 and {phi}RSM1, which infect Ralstonia solanacearum

The genomic DNA sequences were determined for two filamentous integrative bacteriophages, phiRSS1 and phiRSM1, of the phytopathogen Ralstonia solanacearum. The 6,662-base sequence of phiRSS1 contained 11 open reading frames (ORFs). In the databases, this sequence showed high homology (95% identity) to the circular double-stranded DNA plasmid pJTPS1 (6,633 bp) isolated from a spontaneously occurring avirulent mutant of R. solanacearum. Two major differences between the two sequences were observed within phiRSS1 ORF7, corresponding to pIII, a minor coat protein required for host adsorption, and at the phiRSS1 intergenic (IG) region. The 9,004-base sequence of phiRSM1 showed 12 ORFs located on the same strand (plus strand) and 2 ORFs on the opposite strand. Compared with Ff-type phages, two insertions are obvious in the phiRSM1 replication module. Genomic DNA fragments containing the phiRSM integration junctions were cloned and sequenced from phiRSM lysogenic strain R. solanacearum MAFF211270. The att core sequence was identified as 5'-TGGCGGAGAGGGT-3', corresponding to the 3' end of the serine tRNA (UCG) gene. Interestingly, ORF14, located next to the attP site on the phiRSM1 genome, showed high amino acid sequence homology with bacterial DNA recombinases and resolvases, different from XerCD recombinases. attP of phiRSS1 is within a sequence element of the IG region.     

Complete Genome Sequence of the First Chinese Virulent Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus

Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an acute respiratory disease caused by infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV). The complete genome sequences of five attenuated ILTV vaccine strains and six virulent ILTV strains as well as two Australian ILTV field strains have been published in Australia and the USA so far. To provide the complete genome sequence information of ILTVs from different geographic regions, the whole genome of ILTV LJS09 isolated in China was sequenced. The genome of ILTV LJS09 was 153,201 bp in length, and contained 79 ORFs. Most of the ORFs had high sequence identity with homologous ORFs of reference strains. There was a large fragment deletion within the noncoding region of unique long region (U_L) of ILTV LJS09 compared with SA2 and A20 strains. Though the origin binding protein of ILTV LJS09 existed, there was no AT-rich region in strain LJS09. Alignments of the amino acid sequences revealed seven mutations at amino acids 71 (Arg → Lys), 116 (Ala → Val), 207 (Thr → Ile) and 644 (Thr → Ile) on glycoprotein B, 155 (Phe → Ser) and 376 (Arg → His) on glycoprotein D and 8 (Gln→Pro) on glycoprotein L of ILTV LJS09 compared to those of virulent strain (USDA) as ILTV LJS09 did not grow on chicken embryo fibroblasts, suggesting the role of the key seven amino acids in determination of the cell tropism of ILTV LJS09. This is the first complete genome sequence of the virulent strain of ILTV in Asia using the conventional PCR method, which will help to facilitate the future molecular biological research of ILTVs.     

Molecular cloning and characterization of an alkalophilic Bacillus sp. C125 gene homologous to Bacillus subtilis sec Y.

A 1.8 kb HindIII DNA fragment containing the secY gene of alkalophilic Bacillus sp. C125 has been cloned into plasmid pUC119 using the B. subtilis secY gene as a probe. The complete nucleotide sequence of the cloned DNA indicated that it contained one complete ORF and parts of two other ORFs. The similarity of these ORFs to the sequences of the B. subtilis proteins indicated that they were the genes for ribosomal protein L15-SecY-adenylate kinase, in that order. The gene product of the alkalophilic Bacillus sp. C125 secY homologue was composed of 431 amino acids and its M(r) value has been calculated to be 47,100. The distribution of hydrophobic amino acids in the gene product suggested that the protein was a membrane integrated protein with ten transmembrane segments. The total amino acid sequence of alkalophilic Bacillus sp. C125 secY homologue showed 69.7% homology with that of B. subtilis secY. Regions of remarkably high homology (78% identity) were present in transmembrane regions, and cytoplasmic domains (73% identity) with less homologous regions present in extracellular domains (43% identity).     

我国肾综合征出血热疫苗生产株LR1株的全基因组序列分析

为测定我国肾综合征出血热疫苗生产株LR1株的全基因组序列 ,了解该株分子基础 ,从提取的细胞总RNA逆转录PCR扩增 ,产物纯化后克隆T载体纯化后测序 ,结果证明 ,LR1株全基因组序列由L6 5 33、M36 16、S片段的16 92个核苷酸组成 ,依各自读码框架分别编码 2 15 1、1135、42 9个氨基酸。序列同源比较分析表明 ,LR1毒株与国外HTN型毒株高度同源 ,属同一亚型 ,尤其与HTN代表株 76 - 1183个片段同源率高达 99 3%～ 99 8% ,而与国内的HTN型病毒差异较大 ,同源率仅为 79 4%～ 84 6 %。氨基酸比较也显示了同样的结果。     

哈氏弧菌dam基因的克隆与分析

利用兼并PCR的方法克隆得到哈氏弧菌T4的DNA腺嘌呤甲基化酶(dam)基因,序列分析表明该基因编码279个氨基酸,与其它已知弧菌的Dam具有较高的同源性,其中与副溶血弧菌Dam的相同性达95%。功能检验表明所克隆的dam基因在大肠杆菌中具有DNA腺嘌呤甲基化酶活性,能够甲基化大肠杆菌染色体DNA GATC序列中的腺嘌呤。运用染色体步移法获得dam基因上游的3251 bp DNA,发现该区域含有3个基因,其与dam在染色体上的相对排列顺序为:莽草酸激酶-脱氢奎尼酸合成酶-damX-dam。对dam上游DNA序列研究发现位于翻译起点ATG上游的78bp、112bp和477bpDNA片段皆具有启动子活性,但前者的活性明显高于后二者。