甘薯叶片蔗糖酶的分离纯化及其部分性质

纯化酶经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示单一蛋白带,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ显示一条蛋白带,其亚基分子量为３９．８ｋＤ。用Ｓｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌ Ｓ－２００凝胶过滤测得全酶的分子量为７９．４ｋＤ,该酶由两个相同亚基组成。其表观Ｋｍ为１２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,Ｖｍａｘ为９９．５ｍｇ还原糖ｍｇ＾－１ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ ｈ＾－１。     

柑叶片蔗糖酶的分离纯化及其部分性质的研究

柑（Ｃｉｔｒｕｓｒｅｔｉｃｕｌａｔａ Ｂｌａｎｃｏ）幼叶中存在高活性的酸性蔗糖酶。经硫酸铵盐析、ＤＥＡＥ－琼脂糖离子交换层析、ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌＳ－２００ 凝胶层析纯化,活性回收率６．４％ ,纯化倍数１７９．２ 倍。纯化的酶经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳显示单一蛋白带,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ显示１ 条蛋白带,其亚基分子量４０ ｋＤ。用ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌＳ－２００ 凝胶层析法测得分子量为８０ ｋＤ。推测该酶由两个相同亚基构成。以蔗糖为底物测定该酶的表观Ｋｍ 为１．６×１０－ ２ ｍ ｏｌ·Ｌ－ １,Ｖｍ ａｘ为１００ ｍ ｇ 还原糖·ｍ ｇ－ １蛋白质·ｈ－ １。最适ｐＨ ５．０,酸碱稳定区在ｐＨ ４．５—５．５ 之间。最适温度５５℃     

盐生杜氏藻生油—3—磷酸脱氢酶的分离化及其特性的研究

利用ＰＥＧ分级,ＤＥＡＥ离子交换层析,Ｂｈｕｅ Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ拟亲和层析,ＭｏｎｏＱ离子交换层析等手段,分离纯化直二氏藻甘油三磷酸（Ｇ－３－Ｐ）脱氢酶（ＥＣ１．１．１．８）得到比活为１２．６ｕ／ｍｇ的电泳纯的酶,并对此酶的生化特性进行了研究。４－２０％非变性聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶电泳测得全酶分子量约为２７０ｋＤ,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ表明该酶只有一种分子量约为６５ｋＤ的亚基,据此推测该酶应为同四聚体。酶     

花生根瘤菌类菌体氢酶的分离提纯及特性

花生根瘤菌类菌体经超声波破碎,ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００溶解,正已烷－硫酸铵处理后,再经ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素和Ｓｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌ凝胶柱层析等纯化步骤,获得凝胶电泳纯的膜结合态氢酶,比活为７１．４μｍｏｌＨ２ｍｇ－１Ｐｒｏｔｍｉｎ－１,为类菌体吸Ｈ２活性的２１１倍。纯化的氢酶分子量为１１０ｋＤ。经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ后,呈现两个蛋白带,分子量分利为６５ｋＤ和３５ｋＤ。纯酶的Ｎｉ含量为０．６２ｍｏｌＮｉ／ｍｏｌ氢酶。在磷酸缓冲液中其活性的最适ｐＨ为６．５。ＤＣＩＰ、亚甲蓝、铁氰化钾、细胞色素Ｃ均可作为氢酶的电子受体,其中以ＤＣＩＰ为最适。     

林生山黧豆谷氨酸脱羧酶的分离纯化及部分性质的研究

以林生山黧豆为材料,利用硫酸铵分段盐析,丙酮沉淀,ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＦＦ离子交换柱层析,ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌＳ３００凝胶过滤柱层析及ＦＰＬ－ＭｏｎｏＱ柱层析技术,以聚酰胺薄膜层析荧光定量法为酶活力检测手段,分离纯化了谷氨酰羧酶,达到电泳银染纯,纯化后的林生山黧豆谷氨酸脱羧酶活力达３７５．０９Ｕ．ｍｇ＾－１,纯化保数３８．２倍,经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测定,其亚基分子量为７０ｋＤ,经工ＰＡＧＥ确定     

猴头子实体锰型超氧物歧化酶的纯化及其性质鉴定

猴头子实体的超氧物歧化酶仅Ｍｎ－ＳＯＤ１种,有其资源和学术研究上的意义。其粗酶液经（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４盐析,ＤＥ５２和ＣＭ５２离子交换柱层析,纯化到电泳单斑点均一程度,其比活性为３０９６．５ｕ／ｍｇ,活性回收率为１４．８％。纯化的Ｍｎ－ＳＯＤ分子量为４７．０ＫＤ,亚基分子量为２３．３ＫＤ。金属元素分析表明每个亚基含１个Ｍｎ原子。该酶在紫外区有２个吸收峰,分别在２１８．４ｎｍ和２７６．０ｎｍ。该酶的理     

贻贝（Perna viridis）超氧化物歧化酶的纯化及部分性质研究

采用５５－６０℃热处理,硫酸铵分级深沉和ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＦＦ柱层析将贻贝Ｃｕ,Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ纯化到均一程度。每１００ｇ鲜贻贝肉可得到ＳＯＤ制品,总活力３６８９ｕ,比活力７８２ｕ／ｍｇ,回收率为２１％。测得该酶分子量为３２ｋＤ,亚基分子量约为１６．４ｋＤ,最大紫外吸收波长为２６８ｎｍ,,贻贝Ｃｕ,Ｚｎ－ＳＯＤ具有一定的耐热性,较强的抗酸、抗碱及抗脲性。     

甲基单胞菌Methylomonas sp.GYJ3中甲烷单加氧酶羟基化酶组分…

从Ｍｅｔｈ ｙｌｏｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐ．ＧＹＪ３菌株中经ＤＮＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＣｌ－６Ｂ阴离子交换层析和ＳｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌＳ３００凝胶层析分离出纯化出甲烷加氧酶羟基酶组分,经ＨＰＬＣ分析,纯度大于９０％,分子量为２４０ｋＤ,纯化们数为３．９,比活为２２５ｎｍｏｌ环氧丙烷每分钟毫克蛋白,ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ表明,羟基化酶由三个亚基组成,亚基分子量为５６、４３、２７ｋＤ．ＩＣＰＡＥＳ测定羟基化酶的Ｆｅ     

枸杞果实铁型超氧物歧化酶的纯化及性质

枸杞果实Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ粗提液经硫酶铵盐析、离子交换柱层析及凝胶过滤,纯化到电泳单班点均一程度。纯化的Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ分子量为４４．６ｋＤ,亚基分子量为２２．０ｋＤ。金属元素分析表明,每分子酶含１个Ｆｅ原子。该酶在紫外区最大吸收值为２７８ｎｍ。Ｈ２Ｏ２明显抑制该酶活性,ＫＣＮ对酶活性无影响。该酶氨基酸组成与高等植物和蓝绿藻的Ｆｅ－ＳＯＤ相似,但它具有较高甘氨酸,酸性氨基酸与碱性氨基酸比值高于等植物而与低等     

胞外青霉素酰化酶的纯化及部分理化性质

巨大芽孢杆菌产胞外青霉素酰化酶发酵液经硫酸铵分级抽提及ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００、羟基磷灰石、ＤＥＡＥ纤维素ＤＥ５２等层析步骤,提纯了青霉素酰化酶,得到电泳均一的酶制剂。纯酶比活力约为２５Ｕ／ｍｇ蛋白,纯化４９倍,活力回收５８％,经ＰＡＧＥ及ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测知该酶不含亚基,其分子量约为１４０ｋＤ。该酶最适ｐＨ为９．０,最适温度４７℃,用底物ＮＩＰＡＢ测活,其Ｋｍ值为６．２×１０~（－４）ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,Ｖｍ值为１．２４×１０４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。此外还探讨了部分金属离子对该酶的影响。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various