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心脏特异新基因Lrrc10的分子克隆与特性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用表达序列标签(EST)介导的基因克隆和表达谱分析,从小鼠心脏克隆了一个心脏特异新基因Lrrc10(GenBank Acc No. AF527781).该基因cDNA全长为1 410 bp,定位于小鼠染色体10D2,在基因组中无内含子.Lrrc10的最大开放阅读框编码的假想蛋白由274个氨基酸组成,含有7个亮氨酸重复基序.同源性检索未发现有整体同源性的已知基因.EST数据库中支持该基因cDNA序列的全部18条EST均来自小鼠心脏组织.对小鼠的不同组织cDNA的RT-PCR检测证实该基因主要在心脏中强表达,在肺低表达,而在其他组织中不表达或表达很弱.因此该基因是心脏特异的富亮氨酸重复超家族新成员. 相似文献
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目的:人和大鼠WIPI-3基因的电子克隆和序列分析。方法:综合运用基因电子拼接和比较基因组分析等生物信息学手段进行新基因的电子克隆和注释。通过拼接CR593190、NM 019613和BC00097 cDNA序列获得人WIPI-3 cDNA全长序列,通过拼接EST序列CB727439、CB737031、BF557312、BG663387和预测的CDS获得大鼠WIPI3基因的cDNA序列。结果:成功克隆了人和大鼠自噬相关新基因WIPI-3的cDNA,上述两个新基因序列均得到了人类基因组序列和EST序列的双重支持,另外经RT-PCR验证电子克隆的基因序列也是正确的,而且序列均已被GenBank收录,其编号分别为:AM182326和NM-001039587。其中,人WIPI-3基因修正了目前基因库中注释的WIPI-3序列,而大鼠基因则是国际上首次克隆,井被确定为参考序列。结论:基因电子拼接结合种属同源基因比较分析,可大大提高电子克隆的精确性,这种方法可有效用于新基因的克隆和注释。 相似文献
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生物信息学辅助定位及延伸辐射诱导未知表达序列标签 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究辐射诱导的基因表达调控对于认识细胞对辐射损伤的应激反应有重要意义.在低剂量辐射诱导新基因RIG1表达序列标签(expression
sequence tag,EST)片段的基础上,通过非克隆cDNA文库和RACE(rapidamplification
of cDNA end)技术获得了其3′末端.依据实验得到的这两段EST序列所提供的信息,通过生物信息学分析将RIG1基因初步定位在20号染色体.对20号染色体RIG1区基因组序列进行外显子扫描,发现预测的外显子正好与实验得到的EST相吻合.利用预测的外显子设计特异引物,成功地克隆了RIG1基因全长序列.同时,对20号染色体RIG1区的生物信息学分析表明,在RIG1基因的上游存在启动子区,从而确定了RIG1基因的基因组序列.因此,通过生物信息学辅助设计实验,快捷地定位及延伸了未知EST片段RIG1,基本完成了RIG1的全基因、基因组序列及染色体定位研究. 相似文献
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生物信息学辅助定位及延伸辐射诱导未知表达序列标签 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究辐射诱导的基因表达调控对于认识细胞对辐射损伤的应激反应有重要意义.在低剂量辐射诱导新基因RIG1表达序列标签(expression sequence tag,EST)片段的基础上,通过非克隆cDNA文库和RACE(rapid amplification of cDNA end)技术获得了其3′末端.依据实验得到的这两段EST序列所提供的信息,通过生物信息学分析将RIG1基因初步定位在20号染色体.对20号染色体RIG1区基因组序列进行外显子扫描,发现预测的外显子正好与实验得到的EST相吻合.利用预测的外显子设计特异引物,成功地克隆了RIG1基因全长序列.同时,对20号染色体RIG1区的生物信息学分析表明,在RIG1基因的上游存在启动子区,从而确定了RIG1基因的基因组序列.因此,通过生物信息学辅助设计实验,快捷地定位及延伸了未知EST片段RIG1,基本完成了RIG1的全基因、基因组序列及染色体定位研究. 相似文献
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编码锌指蛋白的人类新基因TFL76的电子克隆 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
目的:根据基因同源同功原理电子克隆人类新基因。方法:利用基于基因识别软件Genescan和EST拼接的同源基因克隆法得到人类新基因序列TFL76,再利用生物信息学数据库和软件对其进行功能的预测和分析。结果:TFL76的cDNA序列长2268bp,开放阅读框编码677个氨基酸残基,含12个连续的C2H2型锌指基序,其分子量为76kDa。编码区序列被4个内含子分割。染色体定位于19q13.4。此位点存在很多与胃癌、膀胱癌、乳腺癌等癌症相关的基因。TFL76的N末端含有多种蛋白激酶的磷酸化位点和核定位信号。结论:TFL76可能是一个和癌症相关的核转录因子。 相似文献
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染色体7q32-ter鼻咽癌相关基因的初步研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为克隆7q32-ter区域等位基因杂合性丢失最小共同缺失区的鼻咽癌相关基因.以STS D7S509为探针,PCR法筛选位于该区的细菌人工染色体(BAC)克隆,应用EST介导的定位-候选克隆策略并结合生物信息学筛选出在鼻咽癌细胞株和活检组织中表达增强的EST AA773454,cDNA克隆测序和生物信息学资源获取全长cDNA,DNA印迹和甲基化分析研究其表达增强的机制.结果表明,克隆的NAG18基因cDNA全长802 bp,编码227个氨基酸,定位于胞核.该基因分别与人、鼠TAXREB107基因及RPL6基因高度同源.其表达增强的机制不是基因拷贝数的丢失和甲基化位点的改变.可以断定NAG18是定位于7q32-ter最小共同缺失区的鼻咽癌相关基因,它是一高度保守的基因,参与了DNA的转录活化. 相似文献
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基于电子克隆方法获得鸡MIBP全长cDNA 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着生物数据的急剧增长和计算机技术的快速提高,生物信息学这一新兴学科得到了前所未有的迅速发展,应用的领域越来越广。应用电子克隆技术来寻找未知新基因,就是生物信息学在全长新基因发现上的具体应用。电子克隆与其他发现全长基因的方法相比可以充分利用已有的数据库资源,避免大量的重复性劳动,节省时间和开支,加快新基因的发现。在鸡的大规模cDNA克隆测序的背景下,利用EST数据库比对,应用电子克隆技术来寻找鸡的末知新基因。并成功的预测了一个EST的全长cDNA序列物(947bp),同时对其进行了蛋白质水平的预测与分析,被步确定它编码206个氨基酸,其蛋白质序列与人肉整合素结合蛋白β1具有较高相似性(相似性为73%)。经RT-PCR扩增获得预期片断,测序鉴定,命名为ChickenMIBP。 相似文献
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Bathgate Ross A.D. Scott Daniel J. Chung Sean W.L. Ellyard Daniel Garreffa Amanda M. Tregear Geoffrey W. 《International journal of peptide research and therapeutics》2001,8(3-5):129-132
Summary In recent times, new members of the insulin/relaxin peptide superfamily have been identified by both differential cloning
strategies as well as bioinformatic searching of the EST databases. We have used the public and Celera Genomics databases
to search for novel members of this peptide family. No new members of the insulin/relaxin family were identified although
the human (H3) and mouse (M3) relaxin 3 genes that we recently discovered in the Celera Genomics database were identified
in the public database. We were able to confirm that there are no mouse equivalents of human INSL-4 or human gene 1 relaxin.
Hence, as the two human relaxin genes (H1 and H2) are localized together with INSL6 and INSL4 on chromosome 9 it is probable
that INSL4 and H1 relaxin are the result of a gene duplication which did not occur in non-primates. The discovery of a full
relaxin 3 sequences in a new Zebrafish brain EST library, which retains a high homology in both A and B chain peptide sequence
with the H3 peptide, indicate that this novel peptide has important conserved functions. 相似文献
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Yoshikawa T Seki N Azuma T Masuho Y Muramatsu M Miyajima N Saito T 《Biochimica et biophysica acta》2000,1493(3):349-355
We have recently developed a novel database system, designated as the virtual transcribed sequence (VTS) which efficiently extracts many genes from public human genome databases, and tested the feasibility of this novel computational approach (N. Miyajima, C. Burge, T. Saito, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 272 (2000) 801; http://host45.maze.co.jp/vts/). In this study, using the VTS approach, we isolated a cDNA for a novel human gene with RING finger motif (C(3)HC(4)), which is not deposited in public EST databases. The isolated cDNA clone is 2163 bp in length, and contains an open reading frame of 452 amino acids. We designated the novel gene as RNF18. A database search showed that the RNF18 gene had the moderate similarity to SS-A/Ro52 protein, which is a ribonucleoprotein reactive with autoantibodies in patients with Sj?gren's syndrome and systemic lupus erythematosus. Tissue distribution analyses by Northern blot and RT-PCR methods demonstrated that the RNF18 messenger RNA was preferentially expressed in testis. The exon-intron boundaries of RNF18 gene were determined by aligning the cDNA sequence with the corresponding genome sequence. The isolated cDNA consists of eight exons that span about 11 kb of the genome DNA. The precise chromosomal location of the RNF18 gene was determined by PCR-based radiation hybrid mapping, and the gene was located to centromere region of chromosome 11 between markers NIB1900 and D11S1350. Taken together, the VTS approach should provide a novel cDNA cloning strategy for isolating unidentified genes, which are not found even in EST databases but are detectable computationally. 相似文献
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《Trends in plant science》1999,4(3):90-96
Transposable elements have been used as an effective mutagen and as a tool to clone tagged genes. Insertion of a transposable element into a gene can lead to loss- or gain-of-function, changes in expression pattern, or can have no effect on gene function at all, depending on whether the insertion took place in coding or non-coding regions of the gene. Cloning transposable elements from different plant species has made them available as a tool for the isolation of tagged genes using homologous or heterologous tagging strategies. Based on these transposons, new elements have been engineered bearing reporter genes that can be used for expression analysis of the tagged gene, or resistance genes that can be used to select for knockout insertions. While many genes have been cloned using transposon tagging following traditional forward genetics strategies, gene cloning has ceased to be the rate-limiting step in the process of determining sequence–function relations in several important plant model species. Large-scale insertion mutagenesis and identification of insertion sites following a reverse genetics strategy appears to be the best method for unravelling the biological role of the thousands of genes with unknown functions identified by genome or expressed sequence tag (EST) sequencing projects. Here we review the progress in forward tagging technologies and discuss reverse genetics strategies and their applications in different model species. 相似文献
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Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a major disease in the wheat growing regions of the world. A quantitative trait locus (QTL) on the short arm of chromosome 3B controls much of the variation for resistance. The cloning of candidate disease-resistance genes for FHB QTLs on chromosome 3B can provide further elucidation of the mechanisms that control resistance. However, rearrangements and divergence during plant genome evolution often hampers the identification of sequences with similarity to known disease-resistance genes. This study focuses on the use of wheat expressed sequence tags (ESTs) that map to the region on chromosome 3B containing the QTL for FHB resistance and low-stringency BLAST searching to identify sequences with similarity to known disease-resistance genes. One EST rich with leucine repeats and low similarity to a protein kinase domain of the barley Rpg1 gene was identified. Genetic mapping using a Ning894037 x Alondra recombinant inbred (RI) population showed that this EST mapped to the QTL on the short arm of chromosome 3B and may represent a portion of a newly diverged gene contributing to FHB resistance. The EST is a new marker suitable for marker-assisted selection and provides a starting point to begin map-based cloning for chromosome walking and investigate new diverged genes at this locus. 相似文献
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基于PC/Linux的核酸序列电子延伸系统的构建及其应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
新基因全长cDNA序列的获得常常是分子生物学工作者面临的难题。人类基因组计划及其相关计划的实施导致了大量表达序列标签(EST)的产生。利用一定的生物信息学算法,这些EST序列往往可用来对新基因片段进行延伸。采用Linux操作系统,利用Blast软件和Phrap软件以及EST数据库在微机上构建了EST序列的电子延伸系统,并对来自于人胎肝的11386条EST序列和511条插入片段全长cDNA序列进行了电子延伸,结果显示8373条EST序列和389条插入片段全长cDNA序列得到了程度不等的延伸,部分结果通过RACE实验得到证实。该套系统可高效地、规模化进行EST序列的延伸,可为通过实验获得新基因全长cDNA序列提供重要线索。
Abstract:Normally it is difficult to obtain full-length cDNA sequence of novel genes.More and more expressed sequence tags(ESTs) have been obtained since the start-up of human genome project.Powerful system is badly needed for data mining on these EST sequences.Based on a personal computer coupled with Linux operating system and EST database,the Blast software and Phrap software were used to construct a platform for in silico elongation of ESTs in our lab.The performance was tested using 11386 EST sequences and 511 partial-length cDNA sequences.Results demonstrated that 8373 EST and 389 cDNA sequence were elongated using this system.Thus the platform seems to be a fast way for full-length cDNA sequence cloning of new genes. 相似文献
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David Gerhold C. Thomas Caskey 《BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology》1996,18(12):973-981
ESTs or ‘expressed sequence tags’ are DNA sequences read from both ends of expressed gene fragments. The Merck-WashU EST Project and several other public EST projects are being performed to rapidly discover the complement of human genes, and make them easily accessible. These ESTs are widely used to discover novel members of gene families, to map genes to chromosomes as ‘sequence-tagged sites’ (STSs), and to identify mutations leading to heritable diseases. Informatic strategies for querying the EST databases are discussed, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of the EST data. There is a compelling need to build on the informatic synthesis of human gene data, and to devise facile methods for determining gene functions. 相似文献