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中国脊椎动物红色名录 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
蒋志刚 江建平 王跃招 张鹗 张雁云 李立立 谢锋 蔡波 曹亮 郑光美 董路 张正旺 丁平 罗振华 丁长青 马志军 汤宋华 曹文宣 李春旺 胡慧建 马勇 吴毅 王应祥 周开亚 刘少英 陈跃英 李家堂 冯祚建 王燕 王斌 李成 宋雪琳 蔡蕾 臧春鑫 曾岩 孟智斌 方红霞 平晓鸽 《生物多样性》2016,24(5):500
正为全面评估中国野生脊椎动物濒危状况,环境保护部联合中国科学院于2013年启动了《中国生物多样性红色名录——脊椎动物卷》编制工作。通过这项工作,我们编制了《中国脊椎动物红色名录》。本次评估主要依据以下3个标准:(1)IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria(Version 3.1)(IUCN,2012a);(2)Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria(Version 8.1)(IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee,2010);(3)Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels(Version 4.0)(IUCN,2012b)。 相似文献
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Microtropis macrocarpa C.Y. Cheng & T.C. Kao has been treated as a synonym of Microtropis macrophylla Merr. & Freeman in most taxonomic reports in China. According to our study, M. macrocarpa is an independent species endemic to Yunnan, China. Microtropis macrophylla and Microtropis pachyphylla Merr. & Freeman should be treated as synonyms of Microtropis longifolia Wall. ex Kurz. M. macrocarpa is also identified as a critically endangered species, CR B lab (i,ii,iii,v), based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. The foliar surface, anther and pollen structures were also observed with a scanning electron microscope. 相似文献
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丽江杓兰(Cypripedium lichiangense S.C.Chen & P.J.Cribb)隶属兰科杓兰属,为中国特有种,濒危(EN),已列入I UCN红色名录.为地生草本,植株高7~14 cm,具较粗壮而短的根状茎.茎直立,为2枚筒状 相似文献
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丽江杓兰(Cypripedium lichiangense S.C.Chen&P.J.Cribb)隶属兰科杓兰属,为中国特有种,濒危(EN),已列入I UCN红色名录。为地生草本,植株高7~14 cm,具较粗壮而短的根状茎。茎直立,为2枚筒 相似文献
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Amur goral(Nemorhaedus caudatus)is a rare species among Asian mammals. It is listed as Vulnerable in the 1996 IUCN Red List of the Threatened Animals[1], and designated as the natural monument (No. 217) in Republic of Korea[2]. This species is distributed in Northeast and Southwest of China, south of the Russian Far East and the Korean peninsula[3-5].But subspecies are different with inhabitants in China, which occur 5 species of gorals[4]. 相似文献
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依据中国哺乳类野生种群与生境现状, 我们利用IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria (Version 3.1), Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria和Guidelines for Application of IUCN Red List Criteria at Regional and National Levels (Version 4.0), 评价了中国所有已知的673种哺乳动物的濒危状况。本次评估了71种《IUCN濒危物种红色名录(2015)》没有评估的哺乳动物, 还评估了60种《IUCN濒危物种红色名录(2015)》误认为中国没有分布的哺乳动物。发现中国有3种哺乳动物“野外灭绝”, 3种“区域灭绝”。受威胁中国哺乳动物共计178种, 约占评估物种总数的26.4%, 高于IUCN濒危物种红色名录的物种平均受威胁率(21.8%)。中国哺乳动物1/4的特有种属于受威胁物种。受威胁比例最高的目是灵长目、食肉目与鲸偶蹄目。多数省区的受威胁哺乳动物物种占本省区哺乳动物总数的20-30%。中国哺乳动物种类多分布在中国第二级地理阶梯。生活在高海拔地区的哺乳动物虽然种类少, 但是受威胁哺乳动物的种类比例高。过度利用、生境丧失和人类干扰名列受威胁哺乳动物致危因子的前3位。自从1989年《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》实施以来, 一些中国濒危哺乳动物的生存状况得到了改善。然而, 鉴于中国哺乳动物区系的独特性和多样性, 以及中国地形地貌的复杂性, 如何拯救这些濒危物种仍是中国生物多样性保护的一项艰巨任务。 相似文献
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丽江杓兰(Cypripedium lichiangense S.C.Chen & P.J.Cribb)隶属兰科杓兰属,为中国特有种,濒危(EN),已列入I UCN红色名录.为地生草本,植株高7~14 cm,具较粗壮而短的根状茎.茎直立,为2枚筒状叶鞘所包,顶端分别有叶和苞片(与叶形似).叶近对生,铺地;叶片卵形,长8.5~19 cm,宽7~16 cm,暗绿 相似文献
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THE PLIOCENE MICROMAMMALIAN FAUNA FROM JINGLE, SHANXI——A DISCUSSION OF THE AGE OF JINGLE RED CLAY 总被引:8,自引:7,他引:1
Zhou Xiaoyuan Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology Paleoanthropology Academia Sinica 《古脊椎动物学报》1988,(3)
<正> The Cenozoic deposits of Jingle area was first explored by Teilhard de Chardin & Young in 1929, and six species of mammals: Hipparion houfenense, Gazella blacki Antilospira licenti, Elephas sp., Cervus sp., and Rhinocerotidae gen. indet, were found from the Red Clay in Loc. 1 (Hefeng). Based on the Jingle Fauna, Teilhard de Chardin & Young concluded that the fossil-bearing layer was situated between the typical Hipparion richthofeni Red Clay (Pontian) and the Sanmenian deposits (Polycene) (Teilhard de Chardin & Young, 1930, 1931) and called it "Upper Pontian". Since then, Jingle Formation (or Jingle Red Clay) has been widely used in the stratigraphic generalization of North China (Pei et al., 1963) although its definition and age assignment have never been cleared up. "Jinglean" was put into use for the first time as a stage name by Li et al. (1984, in Chinese) to represent Early Pliocene tentatively: "It may be equivalent to Early Pliocene, more plausibly, it is later ...... Jinglean was temporarily used here to represent Early Pliocene by tradition." In order to make clear the age of Jingle Red Clay and enrich the Hefeng Fauna, a field survey was made in the Summer of 1986 by Chen Xiaofeng and the author. An assemblage of fossil micromammals was unearthed by means of wet-sieving techniques. About 1 ton of sediments from Hefeng (Loc. 86007, or Loc. 1) and Xiagaoai (Loc. 86008, or Loc. 2) in Jingle county (see fig. 1), yielded over 1000 specimens of small mammals. The specimens are from four layers (see table 1), and the present paper only deals with the micromammals from the sand layer and the Red Clay at Hefeng (fig. 2). 相似文献