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【目的】为评价一种红棕象甲Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliver人工饲料的饲养效果。【方法】以自然寄主大王棕和甘蔗饲养红棕象甲作对照,连续3代饲养红棕象甲,对红棕象甲各发育阶段的生长和发育指标进行调查。【结果】用人工饲料饲养的红棕象甲幼虫历期和蛹历期(40.20 d和33.99 d)显著低于对照组(60.87 d和36.12 d;109.00 d和42.70 d),用人工饲料饲养的红棕象甲幼虫存活率(63.87%)显著高于对照组(37.99%和48.60%)。人工饲料饲养的红棕象甲,在单雌产卵量和卵孵化率方面与对照组没有显著差异,在蛹重和成虫体重方面显著小于对照组,蛹重比对照组减少了25.55%和63.87%,成虫体重比对照组减少了24.18%和35.16%。【结论】该人工饲料可以很好的满足红棕象甲生殖发育的营养需求,且缩短了世代发育历期,适于红棕象甲种群规模化、长期饲养。 相似文献
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利用甘蔗饲养红棕象甲的技术 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
《昆虫知识》2009,46(6)
介绍一种以甘蔗为饲料饲养红棕象甲Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Fab.的方法。将新鲜甘蔗切成段,置于培养皿中,放入恒温培养箱内,设置温度:(26±1)℃,RH:80%±10%,光周期:L∶D=0∶24。利用该方法饲养的红棕象甲世代历期130.80d,老熟幼虫平均体重5.51g,成虫单雌产卵量144.42粒,世代存活率21.67%。甘蔗饲养红棕象甲成本低,生物学特性恒定,可作为替代寄主扩繁虫源。 相似文献
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室内饲养红棕象甲的行为观察 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
报道红棕象甲Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Fab.成虫交配、产卵行为,描述在交配和产卵过程中发生的多种行为。红棕象甲整日均可见其交配行为,但在暗光周期开始0.5h左右明显有一个交配高峰期。其交配持续时间、交配几率不受虫体大小的影响。在无外界因子干扰的条件下,交配持续时间均可达1min。红棕象甲卵为单产,一处1粒,主要是通过口喙蛀孔辅助完成;观察红棕象甲幼虫、蛹的行为,例如取食、争斗、蜕皮、做茧等行为。且随着低龄幼虫向高龄幼虫的过渡,幼虫的取食和钻蛀行为从棕榈植物中心向外围扩散。通过摇动或震动茧后红棕象甲在其中表现的行为,并结合茧的颜色和质地可准确判断茧中存在的3种虫态。 相似文献
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1995年在山东和安徽棉区4个地点比较研究了性信息素笼罩诱捕器和水盆诱捕器对棉铃虫雄蛾的诱捕效果。试验结果表明;4地点笼罩诱蛾量分别是水盆诱蛾量的2.8、3.5、2.5和2.0倍;平均2.7倍。两种诱捕器诱蛾量倍数的变异系数分别为22.9%、31.5%、50.7%和51.2%。可见笼罩诱捕器比水盆诱捕器对棉铃虫雄虫具有更高的诱捕效率。考虑到笼罩诱捕器高效、稳定及简便;建议在我国尽快用其取代水盆进行棉铃虫成虫的标准化监测。 相似文献
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红棕象甲室内生物学特性及形态观察 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
在室内对红棕象甲Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Fab.生物学特性和形态进行系统观察。结果表明在26℃、RH80%、寄主食料华盛顿棕榈饲养条件下,红棕象甲世代历期平均114.77d,最短87.00d、最长166.00d,其中卵期平均3.50d,幼虫期平均36.68d,结茧到产卵前历期平均29.96d。幼虫以8龄为主,1~2龄幼虫的体重小于0.01g,头壳宽短于1.0mm,3龄后幼虫体重、头壳宽度、体长和体宽开始增加,8龄时幼虫平均体重为3.36g,头壳宽度6.0mm。成虫雌雄性比1.78∶1,补充营养能显著延长成虫寿命,在无补充营养时,雌雄成虫寿命只有7.00d左右,而在补充营养后,雌雄成虫寿命最长可分别达130.00d和244.00d。雌虫产卵量最大376粒,最小89粒,平均216粒。 相似文献
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采用理论分析、实地诱捕、室内药效表现以及实地园区防治效果探究厦门市园林植物园内红棕象甲(Rhynchophorus ferrugineus)的发生情况、危害特点并提出有效防治对策。结果表明,红棕象甲在厦门世代重叠严重,一年发生2～3代,各虫态均可作为越冬虫态,主要危害期3～11月,诱捕成虫高峰期4～6月;幼虫室内药效表现中45%啶虫·杀虫单效果最好,70%吡虫啉和1.14%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐次之;成虫室内药效表现,1000倍液条件下45%啶虫·杀虫单效果略好于16000 IU·mg-1苏云金杆菌和70%吡虫啉;2000倍液条件下8000 IU·μL-1苏云金杆菌效果最好,其次是400亿孢子·g-1球孢白僵菌。采取综合防治措施,严格执行新引种苗木的检疫检查和处理,加强栽培管理提高植物自身树势、减少内部消耗、增强抗病虫害能力,利用多种施药设备,通过挂包法、根施法、喷雾法等化学药剂防治,可有效减少受害植株和降低虫口密度。 相似文献
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苹果蠹蛾性信息素诱捕器田间诱捕效应影响因子 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
苹果蠹蛾是我国重要的果树害虫和检疫对象.本文比较研究了性信息素诱捕器颜色、类型、放置位置、诱芯颜色及诱芯数量等对苹果蠹蛾雄性成虫诱捕效果的影响.结果表明：白色和绿色诱捕器的诱捕量是蓝色的2倍以上,诱捕效果显著优于后者;三角形诱捕器与水瓶式诱捕器的诱捕效果间不存在显著差异;放置在树冠中部的诱捕器诱蛾量是树冠上部的2倍左右,诱捕效果显著优于后者;诱芯颜色及诱芯数量对诱蛾量无显著影响.本研究结果可为苹果蠹蛾的性信息素监测技术提供指导. 相似文献
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红棕象甲发育起点温度及有效积温的测定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在室内恒温条件下,观察了不同温度对棕榈红棕象甲Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Fabricius生长发育的影响,并用直线回归法测得产卵前期、卵、幼虫、蛹和全世代的发育起点温度分别为(16.11±1.44)、(14.10±0.56)、(15.28±0.21)、(14.89±0.24)和(14.15±0.54)℃;有效积温分别为(31.86±1.65)、(748.60±15.79)、(417.94±20.80)和(1215.50±28.56)日·度。红棕象甲的各虫态和全世代发育历期随温度的升高而缩短,在测定的温度范围内,全世代发育历期与温度的关系符合指数函数:y=3343e-0.1279x。 相似文献
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Masilamany Dilipkumar Shari Erwan‐Shah Abdullah Anuar Annamalai Sivapragasam 《Journal of Applied Entomology》2019,143(4):408-416
A potent male attractant of sweetpotato weevil helps in monitoring and control of sweetpotato weevil in many production areas around the world. At present, it has not been used in Malaysia. Cost of the components of a trapping system is a major constraint in the adoption of male lure‐baited trapping by growers in Malaysia. Seven field trapping experiments were conducted from February 2013 to November 2015 as part of an effort to develop a simple, easy to construct, cost‐effective and efficient sex pheromone‐baited trap acceptable for use by farmers in Malaysia for monitoring and control of sweetpotato weevil (Cylas formicarius Fabricius). Overall, sweetpotato weevil trap catch was significantly affected by the number of windows in the trap, the killing agent used in the trap and the position of the trap relative to sweetpotato foliage, while trap size and trap colour did not significantly affect trap catch. Trap catch was best in plastic pole traps made from polyethylene terephthalate, with four window opening to facilitate weevil entry, with detergent solution as a killing agent and with the trap positioned from 0 to 40 cm above the crop canopy level. In a comparison study with commercial trap designs, sex pheromone‐baited plastic pole traps caught 60%–78% more weevils than were caught in sex pheromone‐baited delta traps, wing traps or unitraps. Optimization of trap characteristics is important for improving the performance of pheromone‐baited traps for use in population monitoring or mass‐trapping efforts to minimize crop damage by sweetpotato weevil infestation. 相似文献
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H. Y. Al-Ayied A. M. Alswailem O. Shair A. M. Al Jabr 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2013,46(4):303-309
Abstract Red date palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. is a widespread major pest of date palm in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Three different forms (black and brown with and without spots on thoracic region) were investigated using PCR-based RAPD technique. Although weevils were collected from the same geographical region of Al-Hassa in Saudi Arabia, the banding profile acquired suggested that black and brown colored morphs are genetically closer compared to the brown with spots. Intra color variation remained minimum in black but brown and brown spotted morphs exhibited more genetic variation. This genetic variation may be either due to the generation of new mutants from the non-spotted or spotted weevil or they may belong to a different race. 相似文献
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The red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, is the biggest pest of various palm species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the essential oils of purslane, mustard and castor (bulk and nano) on R. ferrugineus and to evaluate the oviposition deterrent effect to prevent new infestations. Prepared concentrations of essential oils (bulk and nano) were tested for their impact on R. ferrugineus larvae, pupae and adults. The most effective oil was purslane oil (bulk and nano), followed by mustard and the least effective was castor. The percent mortality of larvae was 75.2, 45.3 and 17.9% (bulk phase) and 92.5, 84.4 and 65.5% (nano phase) in purslane, mustard and castor, respectively, when treated with the high concentration. The percent mortality of adults was 67.2, 40.0 and 15.6% (bulk phase) and 83.5, 72.9 and 60.0% (nano phase) in purslane, mustard and castor, respectively, when treated with the high concentration. The number of eggs laid decreased with increasing concentration of the tested oils. Purslane essential oil showed good impact on R. ferrugineus larvae and adults followed by mustard and castor oils as bulk and as nano. 相似文献
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M. I. Mogahed 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2013,46(10):949-956
A comparative bioassay (choice or non-choice) was developed to evaluate the efficacy of different species of fruit trees as alternative host plants on the morphological and biological aspects of the red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and also the latent effect of feeding the larvae on pupal and adult stages. Highly significant differences exist between averages of larval body weight of R. ferrugineus larvae fed on fruit trees. The lowest average of larval weight occurred in the larvae fed on the pieces of sour orange, mandarin followed by olive and lime trees. A small increase in body weight appeared in larvae fed on mango, fig and guava in comparison with those fed on date palm trees (control). The larval mortality reached the highest percentages (100%) by obligatory feeding of R. ferrugineus insects on olive, lime, sour orange and mandarin followed by mango (97%) and guava (96%) compared with control (0%), respectively. The latent effect of obligatory feeding on the larvae of R. ferrugineus was highly decreased during pupation (4%, 4% and 8%) when the insect fed on mango, guava and fig, compared with 100% pupation in the case of larvae fed on ornamental palm or date palm, respectively. Most pupae resulting from the treated larvae by R. ferrugineus failed in adult emergence especially those insects fed on olive, lime, sour orange and mandarin trees compared to untreated insects (95.6–96.2%), respectively. Data also proved that if an insect is forced to feed on a non-preferred host plant, this results in death of the insect often during the larval stage, a decrease of pupation or failure of adult emergence. These results led to the conclusion that mango, fig, and guava trees are believed to be vulnerable hosts for red weevil attack. The lowest percentage of food consumption appeared in those larvae fed on mandarin, sour orange, lime and olive trees compared with those fed on palm. The present results emphasise the need to test the efficiency of the compounds extracted from these host plants if it is considered as an insecticide or an alternative host protectant for management of the red palm weevil R. ferrugineus. 相似文献
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Mohammad Ibrahim Mogahed 《Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection》2013,46(11):1053-1060
The investigation on some Egyptian vegetables preference by the Red Palm weevil (RPW), Rhynchophorus ferrugineus has been carried out under laboratory conditions to explore a suitability of alternative host plants. The choice test of insect larvae showed that Taro, Squash, Eggplant, common potato, yellow carrot, tomato and sweet pepper were accepted food, while the Table beet (Vegetable) was rejected. Non-choice feeding of R. ferrugineus larvae on vegetables affected larval body weight and increased larval mortality. Highest rate of pupation was recorded from larvae fed on C. pepo (92%) and B. vulgaris (97%). Adult emergence reached 80% and 92% on C. pepo and Sugar beet (field crop) (field crop). The external skin of sugar cane was not acceptable food for insect larvae, while injured sites and internal soft fibres were preferred as food. Therefore, vegetable fruits, stem of sugarcane are believed to be the most vulnerable hosts for red weevil attack. The alternative host plant examined can be used to monitor the dynamics of the population of RPW in order to take effective preventive measures and most powerful tool available for use in pest management. 相似文献
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红棕象甲(Rhynchophorus ferrugineus)是对棕榈科植物产生毁灭性危害的一种重大入侵害虫。目前化学防治仍是该虫的主要防控手段, 但传统药剂不可避免地出现了害虫抗药性以及环境污染等一系列问题。溴虫氟苯双酰胺作为一种高效且广谱的新型双酰胺类杀虫剂, 对咀嚼式口器类害虫有较好的防控效果。研究评估了溴虫氟苯双酰胺对红棕象甲3龄幼虫的毒力。在50 mg/L的5%溴虫氟苯双酰胺悬浮剂处理条件下, 该虫的死亡率可达100%。采用胃毒法和触杀法测定的致死中浓度(LC50)分别为1.290 mg/L和0.689 mg/L, 显著低于毒死蜱、氯氰菊酯等传统药剂, 表明其具有更高的杀虫活性。研究结果为红棕象甲的高效防控提供了新的选择, 对减少传统农药使用、延缓抗药性发展及降低环境风险具有重要意义。 相似文献