具周期脉冲的周期差分系统的全局性态

本文建立了具有常数脉冲和周期脉冲的周期差分系统,得到了常数脉冲系统全局稳定周期解存在的充分条件,并证明了周期脉冲的周期系统的周期解是全局吸引的。     

关于一类二次微分系统的概周期解及周期解（英文）

周期解及概周期解问题在生物科学和其他领域具有重要价值.探究一类二次微分系统的周期解及概周期解,分析了附有周期系数系统的周期解的存在性,证明了附有概周期系数系统的概周期解的存在唯一性及全局吸引性.     

具有周期传染率的SIR传染病模型的周期解

考虑了具有周期传染率的SIR流行病模型,定义了基本再生数^-R0=β／（μ＋γ）,分析了该模型的动力学性态,证明了当^-R0〈1时无病平衡点是全局稳定的;^-R0〉1时,无病平衡点是不稳定的,模型至少存在一个周期解。对小振幅的周期传染率模型,给出了模型周期解的近似表达式,证明了该周期解的稳定性,最后做了数值模拟,结果显示周期解可能是全局稳定的。     

神经放电加周期分岔中由随机自共振引起一类新节律

当改变实验性神经起步点细胞外[Ca^2 ]时,放电节律表现出从周期1节律转换为周期4节律的加周期分岔序列。其中,周期n节律转换为周期n 1节律的过程中(n=1,2,3)存在一种新的具有交替特征的节律,该新节律为周期n簇与周期n 1簇放电的交替,并且周期n 1簇的时间间隔序列呈现出整数倍特征。确定性神经放电理论模型(chay模型)只能模拟周期n节律直接到周期n 1节律的加周期分岔序列;而随机chay模型可以模拟实验中的加周期分岔过程和新节律。进一步,新节律被确认是经随机自共振机制产生的。这不仅解释了实验现象,也将随机自共振的产生区间从以前认识到的Hopf分岔点附近扩大到加周期分岔点附近,同时扩大了噪声在神经放电和神经编码中起重要作用的参数区间。     

食饵具有周期强迫的捕食模型

建立并研究了一类具有周期强迫和脉冲扰动的捕食模型,通过理论分析和数值模拟,得到了食饵灭绝周期解全局渐近稳定和系统持久的充分条件,利用分支理论证明了边界周期解附近会分支出正周期解.     

实验性神经起步点的不规则节律中的非稳定周期轨道

在大鼠坐骨神经结扎模型中,记录到放电节律以周期加方式相互转化,在确认了周期二与周期三之间的不规则节律具有混性质后,借助峰峰间期序列的回归映象方法,使用了一种测度增强算法,确认了此混沌放电中的非稳定周期轨道结构,提示出非稳定周期轨道在神经不规则放电节律的动力学之中起着重要作用。     

引起神经元“非周期敏感现象”的分岔机制

实验发现神经元平均发放率变化率在放电脉冲序列串(ISI序列)呈非周期节律时普遍大于ISI呈周期节律时的平均发放率变化率,称为“非周期敏感现象”。以HR神经元模型和胰腺β-细胞模型为例,在合适的参数改变量作用下观察到了“非周期敏感现象”,并进一步讨论了平均发放率变化率与ISI序列动力学性质的关系。发现当ISI序列经历混沌-周期分岔时“非周期敏感现象”表现明显,尤其在ISI序列经历从混沌到嵌入在混沌中的周期窗口的分岔时表现最为显著。进一步的分析表明周期窗口在整个混沌带中所占测度较大,故混沌．周期分岔及从混沌到嵌入在混沌中的周期窗口分岔是引起神经元“非周期敏感现象”的一种重要动力学机制。实验结果支持上述结论。     

具有脉冲效应的时滞捕食系统的正周期解

提出了一个具有脉冲效应的周期时滞捕食系统,运用叠合的方法研究了该系统的周期解的存在性．结论表明在一定的条件下捕食者和食饵周期变化．     

一类中心型半连续动力系统的周期解

讨论了一类中心型半连续动力系统的阶1周期解和阶2周期解的存在性、个数及其稳定性,给出该中心型系统存在唯一、两个、无穷多个阶1周期解和阶2周期解的条件,并给出了相应理论结果的数值模拟.     

一类基于比例确定的离散Leslie系统正周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理讨论了一类具Holling-Tarmer Ⅱ类功能反应比例确定的离散周期Leslie系统的正周期解的存在性，得到了正周期解存在的充分条件。     

Asymptotic behaviour of the non-autonomous competing two-species Lotka–Volterra models with impulsive effect

In this paper, the nonautonomous competing two-species Lotka–Volterra models with impulsive effect are considered, where all the parameters are time-dependent and asymptotically approach the corresponding periodic functions. Under some conditions, it is shown that the semi-trivial positive solutions of the models asymptotically approach the semi-trivial positive periodic solutions of the corresponding periodic system. It is also shown that the positive solution of the models asymptotically approach the positive periodic solution of the corresponding periodic system.     

Asymptotic behaviour of the non-autonomous competing two-species Lotka-Volterra models with impulsive effect

In this paper, the nonautonomous competing two-species Lotka-Volterra models with impulsive effect are considered, where all the parameters are time-dependent and asymptotically approach the corresponding periodic functions. Under some conditions, it is shown that the semi-trivial positive solutions of the models asymptotically approach the semi-trivial positive periodic solutions of the corresponding periodic system. It is also shown that the positive solution of the models asymptotically approach the positive periodic solution of the corresponding periodic system.     

具有反馈控制的Schoner模型的渐近性

本文讨论了具有反馈控制的非自治Schoner系统的持续生存性条件以及该系统为周期系统时，存在唯一严格正的全局稳定的周期解的条件。     

三种群食饵系统的平稳振荡

本文研究了一类三种群周期食饵系统,并给出了其存在平稳振荡的充分条件。     

具性别和阶段结构的非自治二种群捕食者-食饵系统研究

讨论了一类食饵具有性别结构,捕食者具有阶段结构的非自治捕食者．食饵系统,运用Liapunov函数方法,得到了该系统一致持续生存的充分条件．对于该模型的周期系统,在适当条件下,存在唯一、全局渐近稳定的周期解．对更具普遍意义的概周期现象,也得出了概周期正解唯一存在且全局渐近稳定的充分条件．     

Almost periodic solution of non-autonomous Lotka-Volterra predator-prey dispersal system with delays

This paper studies a non-autonomous Lotka-Volterra almost periodic predator-prey dispersal system with discrete and continuous time delays which consists of n-patches, the prey species can disperse among n-patches, but the predator species is confined to one patch and cannot disperse. By using comparison theorem and delay differential equation basic theory, we prove the system is uniformly persistent under some appropriate conditions. Further, by constructing suitable Lyapunov functional, we show that the system is globally asymptotically stable under some appropriate conditions. By using almost periodic functional hull theory, we show that the almost periodic system has a unique globally asymptotical stable strictly positive almost periodic solution. The conditions for the permanence, global stability of system and the existence, uniqueness of positive almost periodic solution depend on delays, so, time delays are "profitless". Finally, conclusions and two particular cases are given. These results are basically an extension of the known results for non-autonomous Lotka-Volterra systems.     

Construction of an associative memory using unstable periodic orbits of a chaotic attractor

Unstable periodic orbits are the skeleton of a chaotic attractor. We constructed an associative memory based on the chaotic attractor of an artificial neural network, which associates input patterns to unstable periodic orbits. By processing an input, the system is driven out of the ground state to one of the pre-defined disjunctive areas of the attractor. Each of these areas is associated with a different unstable periodic orbit. We call an input pattern learned if the control mechanism keeps the system on the unstable periodic orbit during the response. Otherwise, the system relaxes back to the ground state on a chaotic trajectory. The major benefits of this memory device are its high capacity and low-energy consumption. In addition, new information can be simply added by linking a new input to a new unstable periodic orbit.     

具Ⅱ类功能反应的非自治捕食扩散系统的全局稳定性

研究了一类具有扩散率和Ⅱ类功能性反应的非自治捕食系统,证明了在适当条件下,系统是持久的。进一步如果系统是周期系统,则在一定条件下存在唯一严格正的全局稳定的周期解。