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1.
具Ⅱ类功能反应的非自治捕食扩散系统的全局稳定性   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9  
研究了一类具有扩散率和Ⅱ类功能性反应的非自治捕食系统,证明了在适当条件下,系统是持久的。进一步如果系统是周期系统,则在一定条件下存在唯一严格正的全局稳定的周期解。  相似文献   

2.
利用重合度理论研究一类具有时滞和基于比率的捕食者-食饵系统的全局周期解的存在性,得到了周期正解存在的充分条件。  相似文献   

3.
研究了一类基于比率的具有反馈控制的非自治捕食模型,得到了系统一致持久和其周期系统存在唯一全局渐近稳定的周期解的充分性条件.  相似文献   

4.
本文研究了具有阶段结构的两种群竞争系统的渐近行为.我们得到了系统持续生存的条件.由Brouwer不动点定理和李亚普诺夫函数,我们证明相应的周期系统在满足一定的条件下,存在一个唯一的全局渐近稳定的正周期解.最后我们把没有阶段结构的系统与有阶段结构的系统进行了比较.  相似文献   

5.
关于一类非自治阶段结构捕食系统的持久性与周期解   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
本文研究了一类非自治阶段结构捕食系统的渐近性质,得到在适当的条件下系统的持久性,对应周期系统正周期解的存在性、唯一性以及全局渐近稳定性。  相似文献   

6.
一类基于比例确定的离散Leslie系统正周期解的存在性   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
利用重合度理论中的延拓定理讨论了一类具Holling-Tarmer Ⅱ类功能反应比例确定的离散周期Leslie系统的正周期解的存在性,得到了正周期解存在的充分条件。  相似文献   

7.
三种群竞争系统的持久性   总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9  
本文研究了三种群非自治周期Lotka-Volterra竞争系统的持久性,得到了正周期解的存在性和平衡振荡的条件。  相似文献   

8.
非自治具有Ⅱ类功能反应的竞争捕食系统的周期解   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用迭合度理论研究n个食饵种群m个捕食者种群的非自治具有Ⅱ类功能反应的竞争捕食周期系统,给出了用系数函数在一个周期内的平均值判断系统存在周期解的充分性条件.  相似文献   

9.
非自治阶段结构合作系统的持久性与周期解   总被引:11,自引:2,他引:9  
本文研究一类非自治阶段结构的合作系统,得到系统的最终有界性,对应周期系统正周期解的存在性,唯一性以及全局渐近稳定性的充分条件。  相似文献   

10.
三种群非自治系统的周期解的吸引性   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
本文讨论了三种群非自治竞争系统,此系统中所有的参数是与时间相关的,并且分别渐近接近于周期函数,得到了保证周期解吸引性的条件。  相似文献   

11.
讨论了一类食饵具有性别结构,捕食者具有阶段结构的非自治捕食者.食饵系统,运用Liapunov函数方法,得到了该系统一致持续生存的充分条件.对于该模型的周期系统,在适当条件下,存在唯一、全局渐近稳定的周期解.对更具普遍意义的概周期现象,也得出了概周期正解唯一存在且全局渐近稳定的充分条件.  相似文献   

12.
讨论了一类捕食者具有三个阶段结构和Beddington型功能性反应,食饵可以在两个斑块间扩散的非自治捕食者-食饵系统.运用Liapunov函数方法,得到了该系统一致持续生存的充分条件.对于该模型的周期系统,讨论了存在唯一、全局渐近稳定的周期解的条件.  相似文献   

13.
具有扩散的非自治两种群Lotka-Volterra模型的概周期问题   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
研究非自治两种群竞争系统,其中一种群可以在两个斑块之间扩散。而另一种群在一个斑块中,不能扩散。本文结合运用Liapunov函数,得到该系统唯一存在全局渐近稳定的正概周期解的条件.  相似文献   

14.
1IntroductionOneofthemOStnit~tingquestionsinrnathernaticalbiologyconcernsthesurvivalofspeCiesinecologiCalmodels.Perslstenceisanimportantconceptindabingwiththeseproblems.Therearemanyliteraturesaboutthedy'ndricsofdiffuSivecompetingspeCies,butthefunctionalresPOnseofthisfOITnhasnotbeenst'Udiedtoomuchyet.Inthispaper,weconsiderthepersistenceproblemforanonautonomoussystemoftwOcompetingspecieswithfunctionalreSPOnse,themodelweconsiderinthispaperishereallri(t),ail(t),D,(t)anda(t)areassumedtobecon…  相似文献   

15.
Switching from simple to complex oscillations in calcium signaling   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5       下载免费PDF全文
We present a new model for calcium oscillations based on experiments in hepatocytes. The model considers feedback inhibition on the initial agonist receptor complex by calcium and activated phospholipase C, as well as receptor type-dependent self-enhanced behavior of the activated G(alpha) subunit. It is able to show simple periodic oscillations and periodic bursting, and it is the first model to display chaotic bursting in response to agonist stimulations. Moreover, our model offers a possible explanation for the differences in dynamic behavior observed in response to different agonists in hepatocytes.  相似文献   

16.
This article considers three different aspects of periodic matrix population models. First, a formula for the sensitivity analysis of the growth rate λ is obtained that is simpler than the one obtained by Caswell and Trevisan. Secondly, the formula for the basic reproduction number ℛ0 in a constant environment is generalized to the case of a periodic environment. Some inequalities between λ and ℛ0 proved by Cushing and Zhou are also generalized to the periodic case. Finally, we add some remarks on Demetrius’ notion of evolutionary entropy H and its relationship to the growth rate λ in the periodic case.  相似文献   

17.
This paper considers the dynamics of a discrete-time Kolmogorov system for two-species populations. In particular, permanence of the system is considered. Permanence is one of the concepts to describe the species coexistence. By using the method of an average Liapunov function, we have found a simple sufficient condition for permanence of the system. That is, nonexistence of saturated boundary fixed points is enough for permanence of the system under some appropriate convexity or concavity properties for the population growth rate functions. Numerical investigations show that for the system with population growth rate functions without such properties, the nonexistence of saturated boundary fixed points is not sufficient for permanence, actually a boundary periodic orbit or a chaotic orbit can be attractive despite the existence of a stable coexistence fixed point. This result implies, in particular, that existence of a stable coexistence fixed point is not sufficient for permanence.  相似文献   

18.
文章研究的是一个具有时滞的媒介传播流行病模型.假定长期的发病率是双线性大规模行动的方式,确定了疾病是否流行的阈值R_0.当R_0≤1时,得到无病平衡点是全局稳定的,即疾病消失;当R_0〉1时,得到地方病平衡点.在具有时滞的微分模型中,时滞与载体转变成传染源的孵化期有关。我们研究了时滞对平衡点稳定性的影响,研究表明,在从寄生源到载体的传播过程中,时滞可以破坏动力系统并且得到了Hopt分支的周期解.  相似文献   

19.
The SIR epidemic model for disease dynamics considers recovered individuals to be permanently immune, while the SIS epidemic model considers recovered individuals to be immediately resusceptible. We study the case of temporary immunity in an SIR-based model with delayed coupling between the susceptible and removed classes, which results in a coupled set of delay differential equations. We find conditions for which the endemic steady state becomes unstable to periodic outbreaks. We then use analytical and numerical bifurcation analysis to describe how the severity and period of the outbreaks depend on the model parameters.   相似文献   

20.
We present a competition model of tumor growth that includes the immune system response and a cycle-phase-specific drug. The model considers three populations: Immune system, population of tumor cells during interphase and population of tumor during mitosis. Delay differential equations are used to model the system to take into account the phases of the cell cycle. We analyze the stability of the system and prove a theorem based on the argument principle to determine the stability of a fixed point and show that the stability may depend on the delay. We show theoretically and through numerical simulations that periodic solutions may arise through Hopf Bifurcations.Send offprint requests to:Minaya Villasana  相似文献   

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