高吸水性树脂吸附离子性能的研究

用聚丙烯酸型高吸水性脂吸收含氟,碘,钾,锌,锰,钼等离子的电解质溶液,分析所形成水凝胶中离子的吸收量,讨论了吸附机理。研究结果表明,高吸水性树脂具有阳离子交换树脂的性质,对阴离子和吸附能力较弱,对阳离子有较强的吸附能力。其吸附能力因离子的种类和浓度而异。     

离子交换吸附L-瓜氨酸的热力学和动力学

研究不同树脂对L-瓜氨酸的吸附能力,发现D001树脂对L-瓜氨酸的吸附效果最好。采用静态吸附法研究L-瓜氨酸在D001型阳离子交换树脂上的热力学和动力学特性,考察不同温度、pH和溶液初始浓度对离子交换过程的影响。结果表明:L-瓜氨酸在D001型阳离子交换树脂上的吸附等温线符合Freundlich和Langmuir等温吸附方程,其中,Langmuir吸附方程能更好地描述该过程。吸附过程焓变ΔH=-45.01 k J/mol(0),说明该吸附过程放热。树脂对L-瓜氨酸的吸附过程速度控制步骤为颗粒扩散。随着温度升高,树脂的最大平衡吸附量减小;当pH=6时,树脂达到最大吸附量135.5 mg/g;L-瓜氨酸溶液初始质量浓度为8 g/L时,扩散系数达到最大,为8.53×10-3,吸附速率最快。     

发酵液中L-色氨酸分离纯化工艺研究

通过静态吸附实验,考察了温度、pH值对001×7阳离子交换树脂平衡吸附量的影响,并测定了吸附动力学曲线。通过动态实验,测定了动态吸附曲线和洗脱曲线。最后确定了001×7阳离子交换树脂分离纯化L-色氨酸的最佳工艺条件:用001×7阳离子交换树脂吸附L-色氨酸,以浓度为2 mol.L-1氨水进行洗脱,收集的流份经D315阴离子交换树脂脱色,浓缩结晶后得L-色氨酸成品,总提取率为73.0%。     

阳离子交换树脂对甜菜碱的吸附特性研究

目的：阐明阳离子交换树脂吸附甜菜碱的机理和特性,获得从甜菜废糖蜜中提取分离甜菜碱的工艺路线。方法：采用雷氏盐比色法测定甜菜碱含量,根据吸附等温线的图形拟合方程。结果：阳离子交换树脂吸附甜菜碱是指数型的吸附等温线类型,并且可以与Freundlich方程很好地拟合。采用阳离子交换树脂从废糖蜜中分离甜菜碱,树脂动态吸附量最大为40mg/ml,吸附流速为40ml/min,盐酸洗脱浓度为1.5mol/L,洗脱速度为30ml/min进行解吸时,解吸率为33%,甜菜碱提取率为58%。结论：阳离子交换树脂吸附甜菜碱的特性为从废糖蜜中提取分离甜菜碱提供了理论依据,使工艺操作简单、易行。     

茶氨酸提取纯化工艺研究

系统研究了从茶多酚工业废液中提取纯化茶氨酸的工艺。采用絮凝、吸附、阳离子树脂交换、重结晶工艺来分离纯化茶氨酸。结果表明,絮凝能有效的去除茶多酚工业废液中的蛋白质等杂质,杂质的去除率为50％;吸附能进一步去除色素、多酚类物质及大分子有机物;阳离子交换树脂能较专-吸附氨基酸。茶多酚工业废液经絮凝→吸附→阳离子树脂交换工艺可得纯度50%的茶氨酸,得率为1．8％;通过重结晶可得到纯度90％的茶氨酸,得率为0．8%。     

用阴阳离子交换树脂分离提纯D-蛋氨酸的比较

应用阴阳离子交换树脂分离、提纯D-蛋氨酸,通过不同的树脂对比实验,初步确定了水解液通过阳离子NH4+型柱吸附,再用0.15 mol.L-1的氨水解析的工艺流程,解析液对水解液的D-蛋氨酸收率为87%。     

离子交换法提取茶氨酸的研究

本研究应用国产７３２阳离子交换树脂,从茶愈伤组织浸提液中提取茶氨酸。通过静态、动态试验,对洗脱液的ｐＨ、离子强度、样液浓度和流速等因素进行了考察,比较在不同条件下,树脂对茶氨酸的吸附情况。结果表明用ｐＨ９．１８,２／１５ｍｏｌ／ＬＮａ２ＨＰＯ４作洗脱液,控制流速在０．７ＢＶ／ｈ,可分离到茶氨酸,得率７０％。     

离子交换树脂纯化还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)的研究

研究005×7阳离子交换树脂分离纯化谷胱甘肽(GSH)的工艺条件。考察了005×7阳离子交换树脂对GSH的静态吸附量,洗脱时铵离子浓度、洗脱流速等对分离纯化产品GSH的影响。根据试验结果确定最佳工艺条件为:最适上柱pH为3.0,洗脱流速为:2.4ml/min,洗脱液为0.5mol/L的NH4Cl溶液;收集洗脱液,浓缩,乙醇沉淀,真空冷冻干燥,用高效液相色谱检测产品GSH,所得GSH纯度为60.8%,GSH的平均收得率为61.3%。说明此分离纯化GSH工艺可行。     

色谱法提取柠檬酸的除杂工艺优化

为了改进色谱法提取柠檬酸中的除杂工艺,采用颗粒活性炭GH-11与001×7阳离子交换树脂对柠檬酸发酵液进行除杂预处理,比较两种处理工艺(先脱色后脱阳离子、先脱阳离子后脱色)的效果。随后对连续式离子分离(ISEP)系统的布管进行优化。结果显示:与先脱色后脱阳离子工艺相比,先脱阳离子后脱色工艺效果更佳,平均处理量提高7.2%,酸单耗、脱色单产废水和脱阳离子单产废水分别降低6.25%、35.3%和29.5%,在柠檬酸清液处理量由5 L增至80 L时,透光率平均提高2.5%,在相同处理量的情况下,清液纯度由87.4%提高到88.9%。优化布管后的ISEP系统通过延长系统停留时间,优选进料流量,使得树脂吸附量大幅提高,减少硫酸、液氨等辅料消耗,降低生产成本。同时,与原工艺相比,经先脱阳离子后脱色和ISEP系统处理后,柠檬酸清液的易碳杂质由5.0降低至3.0。     

从火棘果中提取精氨酸的研究

以天然野生植物火棘果为原料分离提取精氨酸,考察了树脂类型、吸附方式、温度、pH值、洗脱液、脱色及精制方法等因素对提取精氨酸的影响,并对产物进行了分析鉴定。结果表明,在20℃、pH值7-8的条件下,选用D001型大孔阳离子交换树脂静态吸附,40 min即达到饱和;以3 mol.L-1氨水为洗脱液,流速控制在40 mL.h-1,精氨酸的洗脱率达到90%以上;采用711型阴离子树脂进行脱色,D001型大孔阳离子交换树脂动态精制,精氨酸的提取率达到95.83%。     

利用大孔吸附树脂提取蜀葵花色素的研究

研究利用大孔树脂吸附和分离蜀葵(Althaearosea(L．)Cavan)花红色素,比较了D-072、D-401、D-301-G、D-101、NKA-9、D-290、D-110七种树脂对该色素的静态吸附情况以及不同极性解吸剂对吸附色素的树脂洗脱的效果,从中选择出吸附和解吸效果最佳的树脂以及较适的解吸剂。结果表明：用D-401大孔吸附树脂作吸附剂,色素吸附率达91％;解吸剂用含0．1％HCl的60％酸化乙醇,色素可被充分洗脱下来,解吸效果较好;树脂通过回收再生后可重复利用。大孔吸附树脂法精制蜀葵花色素工艺相对简单,原料、试剂利用率较高。     

生物法合成β-丙氨酸的分离纯化工艺研究

依据天冬氨酸和β-丙氨酸等电点的差异,采用静态吸附和动态吸附法,筛选适于分离β-丙氨酸的最佳树脂,并研究最佳树脂的吸附动力学和料液pH值、上样液流速,洗脱剂浓度等对β-丙氨酸分离的影响。结果表明:β-丙氨酸吸附的最佳树脂为HZ014,HZ014的静态吸附70 min达到动态平衡,吸附容量为72.92 g.kg-1,吸附率高于90%,最佳料液流速是2 ml.min-1,料液最佳pH为5.0,洗脱剂氨水浓度为4%。     

Adsorption affinity of tea catechins onto polymeric resins: Interpretation from molecular orbital theory

Adsorption of certain tea catechins such as (+) catechin (C), (−) epicatechin (EC), (+) gallocatechin (GC), (−) epigallocatechin (EGC), (+) catechin gallate (CG), (−) epicatechin gallate (ECG), (+) gallocatechin gallate (GCG), and (−) epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) have been studied using three types of polymeric resins as adsorbents. Adsorption affinity expressed as the slope of the linear region of the isotherm for a solute is found to be different for different adsorbents, and this difference can be interpreted from the chemical nature of the sorbents. Molecular interactions on polymeric resins have been studied based on molecular orbital theory. Electronic states of adsorbent and adsorbate were calculated using the semiempirical molecular orbital (MO) method from which energy of adsorption in aqueous solution was estimated. The adsorptive interaction on the polymeric resins computed on the basis of frontier orbital theory seems to correlate well with the experimentally measured adsorption affinity and enthalpy.     

双波长法用于磺酸型树脂吸附BSA和trypsin的研究

考察了H^ 和Na^ 变化对紫外吸收单波长法、双波长法和考马斯亮蓝法的影响。结果表明双波长法比考马斯亮蓝法和单波长法稳定性要好。选择双波长法用于磺酸型离子交换树脂吸附胰蛋白酶(trypsin)和牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的检测,结果表明：交换容量为4-88mmol／g的树脂对BSA和trypsin的吸附速率和饱和吸附量均高于交换容量为3．17mmol／g的树脂。     

Complexation of labile aluminium species by chelating resins Iontosorb--a new method for Al environmental risk assessment

The utilization of chelating ion-exchange by the method based on binding strength and kinetic discrimination for aluminium fractionation was studied. Two chelating cellulose resins, Iontosorb Oxin (IO) and Iontosorb Salicyl (IS), were used for the determination of quickly reacting labile aluminium species. The possibilities of aluminium fractionation on these chelating resins were investigated by a solid phase extraction technique. The study of the pH (2.5-6.0) influence on the Al complexation by both resins indicates that at low pH the IS has lower sorption capacity but better adsorptive kinetic properties than IO. The optimal resin complexation time for reactive Al species was experimentally found after aluminium sorption study at pH 4.0 in synthetic solutions containing some inorganic and organic ligands, which simulate the composition of analysed acid soil and water samples. The negative influence of sulphate and iron on the Al complexation by IS resin was found and investigated. The flame atomic absorption spectrometry was used for the aluminium quantification.     

Enhanced activity and enantioselectivity of Candida rugosa lipase immobilized on macroporous adsorptive resins for ibuprofen resolution

The lipase from Candida rugosa was immobilized on three commercially available macroporous adsorptive resins for kinetic resolution of ibuprofen. One resin, CRB02, increased the enzyme activity by 50% to 0.027 g g(-1) min(-1). The deactivation constant (0.19 h(-1)) of the immobilized enzyme was half of that of the native enzyme and the enantioselectivity (E = 29.2) of the immobilized lipase was 2.2 times as much as that of the native lipase for the kinetic resolution of ibuprofen with 1-propanol in isooctane at 30 degrees C.     

Dynamic behavior of adsorber membranes for protein recovery

In recent years there has been a considerable interest in developing membrane chromatography systems that function as a short, wide chromatographic column in which the adsorptive packing consists of one or more microporous membranes. This study reports the use of new adsorber membranes prepared by the incorporation of various types of ion exchange resins into an EVAL porous membrane for protein recovery. The obtained heterogeneous matrixes composed of solid particles surrounded by the polymeric film possess a good accessibility for the protein to the adsorptive sites. Furthermore, small particles can be embedded into porous polymeric structures without the disadvantages of classical chromatographic columns (high pressure drop, fouling and plugging sensitivity, low flow rate), but with the advantages of membrane technology (easy scale-up, low-pressure drop, high flow rate). The adsorptive membranes feature high static as well as dynamic protein adsorption capacities for operating flow rates ranging from 200 to 400 L h bar per m(2) and ionic strength of 20-200 mM. In a sequential desorption step by changing the pH and/or the ionic strength of the eluent, up to 90% protein recovery was obtained. Next to the separation, the mixed matrix adsorber membrane functions as a concentration medium since the protein can be concentrated up to 20-fold in the eluent. The adsorber membranes can be reused in multiple adsorption/desorption cycles with good adsorption performances.     

Immobilization of Acetobacter acoti on cellulose ion exchangers: adsorption isotherms

The adsorptive behavior of cells of Acetobacter aceti, ATCC 23746, on DEAE-, ECTEOLA-, TEAE-, and DEHPAE-cellulose ion exchangers in a modified Hoyer's medium at 30 degrees C was investigated. The maximum observed adsorption capacities varied from 46 to 64 mg dry wt/g resin. The Langmuir isotherm form was used to fit the data, since the cells formed a monolayer on the resin and exhibited saturation. The equilibrium constant in the Langmuir expression was qualitatively correlated with the surface charge density of the resin. The adsorption was also "normalized" by considering the ionic capacities of the resins. The exceptionally high normalized adsorption capacity of ECTEOLA-cellulose, 261 mg dry wt/meq, may be explained by an interaction between the cell wall and the polyglyceryl chains of the exchanging groups in addition to the electrostatic effects. The effect of pH on the bacterial adsorption capacity of ECTEOLA-, TEAE-, and phosphate-cellulose resins was studied and the pl of the bacteria was estimated to be 3.0.     

Evaluation of restricted access media for the purification of cell culture-derived Orf viruses

Recently, multimodal chromatography using restricted access media (RAM) for the purification of nanoparticles, such as viruses has regained increasing attention. These chromatography resins combine size exclusion on the particle shell and adsorptive interaction within the core. Accordingly, smaller process-related impurities, for example, DNA and proteins, can be retained, while larger product viruses can pass unhindered. We evaluated a range of currently available RAM, differing in the shells’ pore cut-off and the core chemistry, for the purification of a cell culture-derived clarified model virus, namely the Orf virus (ORFV). We examined impurity depletion and product recovery as relevant criteria for the evaluation of column performance, as well as scale-up robustness and regeneration potential for evaluating a multiple use application. The results indicate that some columns, for example, the Capto Core, enable both a high DNA and protein removal, while others, for example, the Monomix Core 60 (MC60), are more suitable for DNA depletion. Furthermore, column regeneration is facilitated by using columns with larger shell pores (5000 vs. 700 kDa) and weaker binding interactions (anion exchange vs. multimodal). According to these findings, the choice of RAM resins should be selected according to the respective feed sample composition and the planned number of application cycles.     

爬山虎红色素的大孔树脂吸附和分离及理化性质研究

本文比较了六种不同型号的大孔树脂对爬山虎红色素的吸附能力,筛选其中最佳的HPD600树脂作为爬山虎红色素的吸附和分离的树脂;用甲醇作为洗脱剂,洗脱效果好;研究了食品中几种常见的共存物、几种金属离子、氧化剂、温度及光等对爬山虎红色素稳定性的影响。