脱落酸人工抗原合成及多克隆抗体制备

目的:为了对植物细胞中的脱落酸(ABA)进行定量和定位分析,研究了脱落酸人工抗原的合成以及多克隆抗体的制备。方法:用重氮化法将ABA分别与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、卵清白蛋白(OVA)联结,得到ABA的免疫抗原和包被抗原,并采用紫外全波长扫描和SDS-PAGE对合成的抗原进行了鉴定。以经过鉴定的抗原免疫白兔,制备出ABA的多克隆抗体;采用间接酶联免疫法(ELISA)对抗血清进行效价检测,通过离子交换层析法获得纯化的抗体。结果:ABA与BSA的平均偶联比为5.3∶1,抗血清效价为1∶16000。结论:人工抗原和多克隆抗体制备成功,为采用ELISA和免疫胶体金技术(ICG)检测ABA提供了有效工具。     

抗麻痹性贝毒素GTX2,3单克隆抗体的制备及特性分析

制备抗麻痹性贝毒GTX2,3单克隆抗体。利用醛化法将GTX2,3与载体牛血清白蛋白(BSA)偶联,制备完全抗原。免疫小鼠,取小鼠脾细胞与Sp2/0细胞融合。GTX2,3与钥孔血蓝蛋白(KLH)偶联作为检测抗原,用间接ELISA法筛选阳性克隆株。将筛选的阳性细胞株制备腹水。获得三株稳定分泌抗GTX2,3单克隆抗体的杂交瘤细胞株F4、F10、G9。间接ELISA法检测F10细胞株腹水抗体效价为1.4×10^-5。半抗原GTX2,3与载体蛋白偶联后,作为免疫原,可制备高滴度的抗GTX2,3抗血清和单克隆抗体。该抗体对于藻毒素具有高特异性和高亲和力,可用于污染海产品的麻痹性贝毒的检测。     

棉蚜His-CYP6J1融合蛋白的分离纯化及多克隆抗体的制备

通过亲和层析法纯化棉蚜His-CYP6J1融合蛋白,制备及鉴定其多克隆抗体。采用镍离子金属螯合亲和层析柱分离纯化棉蚜His-CYP6J1融合蛋白,SDS-PAGE检测纯化产物。用纯化得到的His-CYP6J1融合蛋白免疫小鼠,制备抗棉蚜P450CYP6J1多克隆抗体;采用ELISA法检测抗体效价;免疫组化法检测抗血清特异性。结果表明,纯化的His-CYP6J1融合蛋白免疫小鼠后得到多抗血清,ELISA法检测抗血清效价达1∶200 000。免疫组化结果显示,此多克隆抗体能够与棉蚜P450 CYP6J1天然蛋白特异性结合,却在棉铃虫没有发现相应的结合反应。上述结果对研究棉蚜单一P450蛋白结构、功能及其在棉蚜抗药性形成过程的作用奠定基础。     

兔抗金黄地鼠酶标抗体的制备及应用

目的 纯化金黄地鼠血清IgG,制备兔抗金黄地鼠酶标抗体(IgG-HRP),开展金黄地鼠仙台病毒的初步检测.方法 采用亲和层析纯化法纯化金黄地鼠IgG,用SDS- PAGE电泳测定IgG纯度并制备兔抗金黄地鼠IgG抗体(second antibody,Ab2);用免疫双扩散法检测抗血清效价后,再用亲和层析纯化抗血清IgG( Ab2);采用改良过碘酸钠标记法制备兔抗金黄地鼠酶标抗体( rabbit anti-hamster IgG-HRP);用直接ELISA和Western-blot法对兔抗金黄地鼠IgG酶标抗体进行工作浓度测定;应用金黄地鼠酶标抗体对金黄地鼠仙台病毒进行酶免检测(IEA).结果 金黄地鼠血清IgG纯度达95％;兔抗金黄地鼠IgG抗体(Ab2)免疫双扩散效价为1(:)64;兔抗金黄地鼠IgG -HRP经直接ELISA和Western-Blot测定工作浓度分别为1∶5000和1∶2000;酶免(IEA)效价为1:2000.结论 高效快速纯化了金黄地鼠IgG,制备了金黄地鼠IgG-HRP,为金黄地鼠病原微生物的血清学检测提供了条件.     

抗谷胱甘肽S转移酶多克隆抗体的制备及特异性鉴定

目的:制备谷胱甘肽S转移酶(GST)的兔多抗,并鉴定该抗体的特异性。方法:用纯化的GST标签蛋白(纯度>98%)免疫新西兰大白兔,获得GST的兔抗血清,并经HiTrap rProtein A柱纯化获得高效价高特异性的抗体;用间接ELISA法检测抗体效价,Western印迹检测抗体的特异性,并与商业化抗体进行对比。结果:通过免疫法得到了GST的兔多克隆抗体血清,抗体效价达1∶1×106,经rProtein A柱纯化后获得了高效价高特异性的抗体,其高效高特异性已达商业化抗体水平。结论:获得了GST的高效价高特异性的兔多克隆抗体。     

钼还原菌中TrxR的原核表达及多克隆抗体制备

[目的]构建枯草芽孢杆菌硫氧还蛋白还原酶(thioredoxin reductase,TrxR)原核载体,表达、纯化TrxR重组蛋白,制备并鉴定多克隆抗体。[方法]通过分子克隆获得TrxR蛋白的表达菌株;利用镍离子亲和层析获得纯化的TrxR重组蛋白,免疫兔子制备TrxR蛋白多克隆抗体;采用ELISA法测定抗体效价;Western Blot检测抗血清的特异性。[结果]TrxR重组载体双酶切结果与DNA测序鉴定结果一致,蛋白表达纯化条带大小与预测一致。ELISA法测定抗血清效价为7×104,Western Blot证实抗血清有较高的特异性。[结论]成功克隆、表达与纯化TrxR重组蛋白,制备并鉴定兔子多克隆抗体,为TrxR的生物学功能研究奠定基础。     

圆弧青霉菌毒素-青霉酸人工抗原的合成与鉴定

为建立圆弧青霉毒素-青霉酸的免疫学检测方法, 研究了青霉酸(PA)的人工抗原合成.通过碳二亚胺法将青霉酸(PA)分别与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)和卵清蛋白(OVA)联结, 得到青霉酸人工抗原PA-BSA和PA-OVA.采用紫外扫描光谱法、SDS-PAGE和动物免疫试验对合成的抗原进行鉴定.结果显示联结后的人工抗原特征性吸收峰出现偏移, PA与BSA的偶联比为23.2:1, PA与OVA的偶联比为10.4:1.以PA-BSA为免疫抗原免疫小鼠, PA-OVA为包被抗原, 采用间接ELISA检测抗血清, 其效价达到1:12 800.表明青霉酸的人工抗原已合成, 为建立有效的免疫检测方法提供了基础.     

OS-9基因的融合表达、纯化及多克隆抗体制备

OS 9基因广泛表达于人体多种组织 ,该基因的表达产物可能与肿瘤的发生相关 .为获得可溶性表达的OS 9蛋白 ,制备多克隆抗体 ,深入了解OS 9基因的功能 ,将OS 9基因片段克隆入组氨酸标签融合的表达载体pET2 8a中 ,IPTG诱导 ,利用金属螯合亲和层析 (MCAC)进行纯化 ,薄层扫描及Bradford法检测纯化蛋白的纯度与含量 .免疫家兔制备多克隆抗体 ,利用间接ELISA法检测抗体效价 ,Western印迹检测抗体特异性 .经表达形式分析证明 ,融合蛋白大部分可溶 .薄层扫描分析纯度可达 90 %以上 ,Bradford法检测蛋白浓度约 0 1mg ml.抗血清效价可达 1∶32 0 0以上 ,Western印迹检测证明抗体特异性良好 .经诱导表达及纯化制备出可溶的纯度较高的OS 9蛋白产物 ,并获得高效价特异性良好的多克隆抗体     

稻曲病菌毒素的活性测定、抗体制备与细胞定位

稻曲病菌在PD 液体培养基中生长良好,并能产生对植物细胞具有高度生物抑制活性的毒素。生物学活性测定袁明,用100%的甲醇能提取稻曲病菌液体培养物中的粗毒素。粗毒素对小麦胚根胚芽的生长有强烈的抑制作用。把毒素主要成分Ustiloxin A 和BSA 偶联后,制备了抗血清,ELISA 检测表明用两种偶联剂偶联所制备的抗体效价分别为1∶20000和1∶6000。进一步的免疫胶体金标记分析表明,所制备的抗体能与茼丝中分泌的毒素特异性结合,说明所获得的抗体是特异性的。     

蝙蝠血清IgG的纯化及兔抗蝙蝠IgG酶标抗体的制备

目的纯化蝙蝠血清IgG,制备兔抗蝙蝠IgG酶标抗体。方法采用亲和层析纯化法纯化蝙蝠血清IgG,SDS-PAGE电泳鉴定蝙蝠IgG纯度。免疫大白兔制备兔抗蝙蝠IgG抗血清,免疫双扩散法测定抗血清效价,亲和层析纯化法纯化抗血清IgG。用改良过碘酸钠标记法制备兔抗蝙蝠IgG酶标抗体,直接ELISA和Western blot法对兔抗蝙蝠IgG酶标抗体进行工作浓度测定。结果纯化的蝙蝠血清IgG,其SDS-PAGE测定纯度大于95%;免疫大白兔所制备的抗血清免疫双扩散效价为1∶64;用改良过碘酸钠标记法制备兔抗蝙蝠IgG酶标抗体,其直接ELISA和Western blot工作浓度分别为1∶12800和大于1∶2000。结论制备了蝙蝠血清IgG的抗血清和酶标抗体,为蝙蝠的血清学检测体系提供了技术和资源储备。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.