芳香黄杆菌弹性蛋白酶的纯化及性质研究

报道了弹性蛋白亲和层析分离弛化芳香黄杆菌产胞外弹性蛋白酶,经一步柱层析可获聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳均一的酶制品,收率可达５０％,并制备了酶的结晶。该酶在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上测得分子量为２１３８０,ＥＦ－ＰＡＧＥ测得等电点８．９最适作用温度为５０℃,最适作用,ＰＨ为７．４在４０℃以下热稳定性良好,ＰＨ４．５－９．５范围内稳定,重金属离子Ｆｅ＾３＋,Ｚｎ＾２＋,Ｃｏ＾２＋,Ｈｇ＾２＋,Ｎｉ＾２＋Ａｇ＾＋,Ｃｕ     

青霉胞外菊粉酶的纯化和性质研究

青霉菌（ＰｅｎｉｃｉｌｌｉｕｍＳＰ．９１－４）产生的胞外菊粉酶（ｅｘｔｒａｃｅｌｌｕｌａｒｉｎｕｌｉｎａｓｅ）粗酶液,经硫酸铵沉淀,超滤浓缩,Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ－Ｇ－１００凝胶过滤,ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｃｅｌ离子交换柱层析等步骤,得到提纯３０倍的酶Ｅ。酶Ｅ反应时最适ｐＨ４．５,最适温度为５０℃,在ｐＨ４．７～７．６范围内,温度５０℃以下酶Ｅ活性稳定;其活性受Ａｇ＾＋,Ｃｕ＾２＋ＰＣＭＢ强烈抑制。采用     

粘质赛氏菌胞外蛋白酶的提取,纯化及部分性质研究

经过硫酸铵３０％￣５０％分级沉淀、二步柱层析可获聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳均一的粘质赛氏菌胞外蛋白酶制品,收集可达５３％,并制备了酶的结晶。该酶以Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００柱层析及ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测得分子量约为８１０００,该酶的最适ｐＨ为７．０,最适温度为４５℃,Ｚｎ＾＋、Ｍｎ＾＋、Ｆｅ＾２＋、Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｃｏ＾２＋等重金属离子不同程度地抑制酶活性。     

豆壳过氧化物酶的分离纯化及其性质研究

从豆壳抽提液经硫酸铵分级沉淀,ＤＥＡＥ－ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＡ－５０离子交换层析,ＣｏｎＡ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ４Ｂ亲合层析和Ｂｉｏ－ＧｅｌＰ－６０凝胶过滤,纯化了豆壳过氧化物酶（ｓｏｙｂｅａｎｈｕｌｐｅｒ－ｏｘｉｄａｓｅ,ＳｈＰ）．纯化酶的比活力为７０７７Ｕ／ｍｇ,在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上显示出一条蛋白质带．ＳｈＰ分子量为３８０００,等电点为３．９;ＳｈＰ为一含血红素的糖蛋白,含糖量为１８．７％,光谱学分析揭示,在４０６ｎｍ处有一典型的Ｓｏｒｅｔ带,在５１０ｎｍ和６４０ｎｍ处有特征吸收峰．酶反应的最适ｐＨ在４．０附近,最适温度为４５℃;在ｐＨ２．５～１２．０之间较稳定,７５℃,保温６０ｍｉｎ,酶活力残余６８％,ＳｈＰ是一种良好的耐酸碱、耐热过氧化物酶．动力学分析求得ＳｈＰ的表观Ｋｍ（愈创木酚）为１．６２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ,表现Ｋｍ（Ｈ２Ｏ２）为０．３４ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ．在所测定的化学试剂中,Ｎ－３、ＣＮ－、Ｆｅ３＋、Ｆｅ２＋和Ｓｎ２＋对酶有较强烈的抑制作用,而重金属离子Ａｇ＋、Ｈｇ２＋、Ｐｂ２＋、Ｃｕ２＋、Ｃｒ３＋以及ＳＤＳ和ＥＤＴＡ对酶活力无显著影响     

海枣曲霉β—木糖苷酶的提纯和性质

从海枣曲霉麦麸培养物抽提液中,通过聚乙二醇６０００－磷酸钾缓冲液双水相分离,相继用Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００凝胶过滤、ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ａ－５０离子交换柱层析、羟基磷石吸附层析、ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ａ－５０离子交换层析、ＳＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｃ－５０离子交换层析以及最适温度为６５℃,在ｐＨ３．５－６．５之间稳定,酶保温３０分钟时的半失活温度（ｔ１／２）为６８℃。酶的分子量为９     

人血红细胞酷氨酸蛋白磷酸酶（PTPP）的研究：Ⅱ.胞浆PTPP的分离纯…

人血红细胞胞浆部分经（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４沉淀,ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素（ＤＥ２）柱层析,磷酸纤维素柱层析（Ｐ１１）得到部分纯化的ＰＴＰＰ,产率;５．７％,提纯１０７５倍。以＾３２Ｐ－Ｔｙｒ－Ｐｏｌｙ（Ｇ４：Ｔ）作底物,测得其表征Ｋｍ约为０．５－０．８μｍｏｌ／Ｌ。该酶的最适ｐＨ和最适温度分别为７．０－７．８及３７－４０℃。Ｚｎ＾２＋等二价金属离子及Ｎａ３ＶＯ４等酸根基团对其活性有明显的抑制作用;ＥＤＴＡ、甘     

胞外青霉素酰化酶的纯化及部分理化性质

巨大芽孢杆菌产胞外青霉素酰化酶发酵液经硫酸铵分级抽提及Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００、羟基磷灰石、ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素ＤＥ５２等层析步,提纯了青霉素酰化酶,得到电泳均一的酶制剂,纯酶比活力约为２５Ｕ／ｍｇ蛋白,纯化４９倍,活力回收５８％,经ＰＡＧＥ及ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测知该酶不含亚基,其分子量约为１４０ｋＤ。该酶最适ｐＨ为９．０,最适温度４７℃,用底物ＮＩＰＡＢ测活,其Ｋｍ值为６．２×１０＾－４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ     

芽胞杆菌C14碱性纤维素酶性质的研究

从碱性污泥中分离到一株产碱性纤维素酶活力较高的耐碱性芽胞杆菌,所产的酶为单一的羧甲基纤维素酶,其专一性底物为羧甲基纤维素钠,酶的最适反应ＰＨ为９．０,在ＰＨ７－１０．０范围内较稳定,酶作用的最适温度为５５℃,在５０℃时较稳定,在６０℃处理,１０、３０、６０和９０分钟后,残余酶活分别为９１．５％、７２．０％、３６．６％和１０．３％。Ｃｏ＾２＋,ＥＤＴＡ对酶促反应有明显的促进作用,Ｈｇ＾２＋,Ａｇ＾２     

芳香黄杆菌弹性蛋白酶的纯化及性质研究

报道了弹性蛋白亲和层析分离纯化芳香黄杆菌产胞外弹性蛋白酶。经一步柱层析可获聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳均一的酶制品,收率可达５０％,并制备了酶的结晶。该酶在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上测得分子量为２１３８０,ＩＥＦ－ＰＡＧＥ测得等电点８．９,最适作用温度为５０℃,最适作用ｐＨ为７．４,在４０℃以下热稳定性良好,ｐＨ４．５－９．５范围内稳定,重金属离子Ｆｅ３＋、Ｚｎ２＋、Ｃｒ３＋、Ｃｏ２＋、Ｈｇ２＋、Ｎｉ２＋、Ａｇ＋、Ｃｕ２＋等严重抑制酶活性,黄杆菌弹性蛋白酶除了特异水解弹性蛋白外,对干酪素、血纤维蛋白、白蛋白、明胶、血红蛋白等多种蛋白质均能水解。     

菜豆幼苗EPSP合成酶的分离纯化和它的部分性质

利用硫酸铵分级沉淀,Ｓｅｐｈｅｄｅｘ Ｇ－５０凝胶柱层析,ＦＰＬＣ Ｍｏｎｏ－Ｑ和磷酸纤维素离子层析法从菜豆幼苗中分离提纯了ＥＰＳＰ合成酶。该酶被纯化２９６１．６倍,比活性达到６２１９．４ｎｍｏｌｍｇ＾－１蛋白ｍｉｎ＾－１。该酶分子量经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ检测为５１ｋＤ,等电点为ｐＨ５．７,酶促反应最适ｐＨ７．５,最适温度４５℃。６．２μｍｏｌ／Ｌ的除草剂草甘膦能抑制ＥＰＳＰ合成酶活性的５０％。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.