皖南汉族的趾纹研究

本文对皖南地区520例汉族大学生的趾纹进行了调查分析,计算出了各型趾纹频率、趾纹组合、趾嵴纹计数等项参数。比较了不同性别、不同侧别和不同人种间的差异,分析了趾纹类型和趾嵴纹计数在各趾的分布特点,并对差异的原因进行了讨论。Abstract: The authors inverstigated and analysed the toe prints of 520 cases of good healthy students in Wannan area of Aahui, and calculated the frequency of various toe patterns, combinations of toe patterns, toe ridge counts (TRC) and so on. The differences between sexes, sides and reces were compared. The distributive character of toe patterns and toe ridge count on every toe were analysed. The different cause were discussed.     

ON A NEW PTEROSAUR (ZHEJIANGOPTERUS LINHAIENSIS GEN. ET SP. NOV.) FROM UPPER CRETACEOUS IN LINHAI, ZHEJIANG, CHINA

Largepterosaurwithamaximumwingspanofmorethan5metres.Theskullislowerandlonger,withoutmiddlecrestorsupraoccipita1crest.ThenasaIandpre-orbita1fenestraareconfluentcompletely,andoccupyaboutha1foftheskulI1ength.Thetoothlessbeakisslenderandpointed.The1ongneckiscomposedbyse-venslendercervicalvertebrae.Thenotariumconsistsofsixco-ossifiedanteriordorsalvertebrae-ThetaiIisextremlyshort.lthassixpairsof"A"shapegastralia.Theanteriorlimbsarestrong;thehumerusarethickandshort;thewing-metacarpalbonearelongert…     

一例智力低下患者7q~ 标记染色体的来源鉴定

以人类染色体显微切割、PCR技术构建的现有人类染色体特异性和染色体区带特异性探针池作为绘画探针,采用正向染色体绘画技术,结合染色体筛查方法,查明了一例7q~ 标记染色体患者的染色体附加片段来源于3q26→3qter。确定该患者的核型为46,XX,-7, der(7)t(7;3)(7pter→7q32::3q26→3qter)。应用这个策略,能够快速有效地鉴定标记染色体的来源。     

一例带有两条9号染色体次缢痕丢失的患者及其家系的细胞遗传学研究

本文报道了一例两条9号染色体次缢痕缺失的女性病例,临床表现为严重智力低下和语言障碍。经外周血淋巴细胞染色体G、C显带分析,确定其核型为46,XX,del(9)del(9)(pter→q11∷q13→qter)。又对其父母及妹妹进行了染色体分析,患者之父与两个妹妹的核型均正常,其母是46,XX,del(9)(pter→q11∷q13→qter)核型的携带者。     

六例性腺发育不全症的实验室及临床研究

腾那(Turner)在1938年描写了一种综合征,包括女性表型、性发育不良、原发性闭经、矮身材、颈蹼和肘外翻。Wilkins等在1944年发现这种病人具有条索状性腺。条索状性腺主要为结缔组织,并无卵巢滤泡,故称性腺发育不全症。Polani等在1954年证明这个综合征的大多数病例的x小体为阴性。Ford在1959年描述其核型为45,X0。由于上述的工作,使之对该病有了一个初步完整的概念。在国内吴曼等、湖南医学院遗传组     

中国人体细胞G式显带染色体的鉴别及模式图

本文提出“中国人体细胞G式显带染色体的鉴别及模式图”。 (一)显带方法 1.湖南医学院医学遗传研究室所用的方法(1973):用外周血和骨髓标本按常规方法培养和滴制染色体玻片标本后,立即置70一80℃烤箱内烤2一3小时,关闭烤箱,让其自然冷却后,按下列程序进行显带:(1)在无菌条件下,用0.8,%NaCI溶液配制0.25多胰蛋白酶溶液,玻璃滤菌器过滤,冰箱保存。(2)将上述0.25铸胰蛋白酶溶液倒人染色缸中,用1 MNaOH调pH至7.0左右,用水浴加温至37℃。(3)将玻片标本投人胰蛋白酶溶液中,不断轻轻地摆动2一3分钟左右。(D取出玻片标本,直立于吸水纸上数秒钟,…     

Defining endogenous barcoding sites for CRISPR/Cas9-based cell lineage tracing in zebrafish

There is a growing interest in developing experimental methods for tracking the developmental cell lineages of a complex organism.The recently developed CRISPR/Cas9-based barcoding method is,although highly promising,difficult to scale up because it relies on exogenous barcoding sequences that are engineered into the genome.In this study,we characterized 78 high-quality endogenous sites in the zebrafish genome that can be used as CRISPR/Cas9-based barcoding sites.The 78 sites are all highly expressed in most of the cell types according to single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq)data.Hence,the barcoding information of the 78 endogenous sites is recovered by the available scRNA-seq platforms,enabling simultaneous characterization of cell type and cell lineage information.     

Overview of the diversity of erythrocyte blood group antigens

During the differentiation and maturation of erythrocytes, the surface molecules of erythrocytes are gradually expressed and stabilized. These molecules are to be antigenic in addition to their functions of maintaining cell membrane structural stability, material transport and exchange of cells and signal transmission between cells. The antigenic molecules on the erythrocyte surface are called erythrocyte blood group antigens. The blood group antigens and their corresponding blood group antibodies in vivo are important indicators for clinical blood transfusion and organ transplantation, and also form the basis for research on blood group related diseases. Three hundred and sixty-eight erythrocyte blood group antigens have been confirmed so far, which are classified into 39 blood group systems, 5 blood group collections and 2 blood group series. Based on the diversity of blood group antigens and their composition of glycolipids, glycoproteins and other molecules, this study mainly reviews the classification, molecular structure, antibody response and gene regulation of blood group antigens, and explains the main reasons for the diversity of blood group antigens.