胡萝卜与烟草原生质体的低温保存

在较长的时间内,可保持正常生理状态与细胞活性的原生质体的制备及保存技术是进行空间细胞融合实验的前提条件。本研究以0.7ml/L的葡萄糖作渗透压,在6-8℃低温条件下经过72小时保存后,供试原生质体的存活率仍可达81%,并保持了其长壁与分裂的特性。 Abstract:Storage duration and acativity of isolated protoplasts are important problem for experiment on plant cell fusion in space.We have achieved preliminary success using glucose as osmotic reagent,The survival protopasts after 72 hour storage in 0.7mol/L glucose at 6~8℃ reached 81% and maintained a very high activity of division.     

空间细胞电融合关键技术的地基研究——烟草细胞的电融合

本文针对建立空间细胞电融合技术存在的三个主要问题进行了研究。结果表明,用低温(4℃)、融合介质(0.55 mol/L甘露醇)并添加0.1%纤维素酶保存原生质体,72 h内可以使约94%细胞维持无壁状态,同时并未使细胞丧失再生能力,基本满足从地面制备亲本细胞到在微重力条件下进行电融合,对亲本细胞保持无壁状态的要求。为减少剪切力环境对亲本细胞造成的损伤,一方面用超速离心方法对亲本细胞之一去液泡,另一方面用电泳代替蠕动泵混合亲本细胞。而且,由于原生质体壁生长与其膜电位之间存在负相关性,因此利用电泳方法可以有效地富集和优化亲本细胞。根据地面实验结果推测,空间有/无液泡亲本细胞电融合的较适合参数可能为:交流电场强度90V/cm,频率0.8 MHz,排列时间20 s,直流脉冲1.0—1.3 kV/cm,幅宽40μs,两次脉冲。     

三个家猪品种和rob易位群染色体分带多态性的比较

对家猪不同品种及家系间的染色体组型、C-带、Ag-NORs多态性进行的研究表明：杜洛克猪、约克夏猪、长白猪体细胞染色体数2n=38,核型2n=10sm+12m+4st+12t, 而13/17易位纯合子猪（36, rob. 13/17）的体细胞染色体数2n=36,核型2n=10sm+12m+6st+8t; 13/17易位杂合子猪（37,rob. 13/17）的体细胞染色体数目为 2n＝37,核型为2n=10sm+12m+5st+10t。5种家猪的C-带在13～18号染色体上存在大、中、小三种类型, 且呈多态性分布。杜洛克猪、约克夏猪、长白猪、13/17易位纯合子猪、13/17易位杂合子猪的Ag-NORs均数分别为2.05、2.06、2.00、1.99、1.98,说明Ag－NORs在品种、个体及细胞间具有多态性。 Abstract:The present experiment is carried out to make comparative stdy on polymorphism of chromosome Karyotypes, C-band ?and Ag-NORs of different breeds and strains in domestic Pigs. The results showed that the chromosome number of somatic cell in Duroc, Yorkshire and Landrace Pig Was 38 and the karyotype was 2n=10sm+12m+4st+12t. But in heterozygous Rob 13/17(37, rob. 13/17) Pig, the chromosome number of somatic cell was 37 andthe karyotype was 2n=10sm+12m+5st+10t, while in homozygousRob 13/17(36, rob. 13/17) Pig, the somatic cell chromosome number was 36 and the karyotype was 2n=10sm+12m+6st+8t. It was also showed that there were three C-band types in size on chromosome No. 13-18 showing polymorphism in three breeds and two strains of domestic Pigs. The average of Ag-NORs in Duroc, yorkshire,Landrace, homozygous Rob. 13/17 and heterozygous Rob. 13/17 Pig was 2.05, 2.06, 2.00, 1.99 and 1.98, respectively. It is suggested that Ag-NORs have polymorphism among strains, which can be used as a genetic index to analyse relationships among domestic animals with high reliability.     

水稻抗白叶枯病基因Xa-4的PCR标记研究

根据与水稻抗白叶枯病基因Xa-4紧密连锁的分子标记M55的序列设计引物,通过对国际水稻研究所育成的抗白叶枯病近等基因系和基因累加系的叶片DNA、半粒种子提取物及Xa-4基因的杂合体DNA的PCR特异扩增,初步建立了Xa-4的PCR标记体系。进而用该标记体系对我国籼型杂交水稻常用的亲本材料进行分析,揭示出了Xa-4在这些材料中的分布情况。 Abstract　Based on the sequence of a DNA marker tightly linked to the rice bacterial blight（BB） resistance gene Xa-4, two primers were designated and synthesized to develop a PCR marker for the gene. Specific amplified polymorphism analysis was carried out with these primers on a set of BB resistance isogenic lines and pyramided lines developed by IRRI. Two PCR bands were revealed corresponding to lines with dominant Xa-4 and those with the recessive allele, respectively, regardless the lines pyramided with other resistance genes. A hybrid with heterozygous Xa-4 produced both of the two allele PCR pattern. Then, the PCR marker was used to survey a range of hybrid rice germplasm. The results of the germplasm survey will be useful in hybrid rice breeding programs aimed at exploiting Xa-4.     

人类指掌皮肤嵴纹与智力发育的相关性研究

本工作对120例遗传型智残者和60例非遗传型智残者的指、掌皮肤嵴纹数进行分析,并分别与相同例数的对照组同类资料进行比较,找出与智力发育相关的指端、指间区、指基部皮纹参数,据此将遗传型智残组按智商值的不同分为6个组,将不同智商组对应的各区嵴纹数进行分析处理。结果表明,指端皮肤嵴纹数与智商呈正相关,相关系数r＝0.8319,各指间区和指基部嵴纹数与智商值呈负相关,相关系数r＝-0.7392。 Abstract　Digital and palmar of 120 cases of hereditary mental deficiency and 60 cases of non-hereditary mental deficiency were analysed, and compared with the control group using the same cases and identical data, and then skin vein parameter interrelated with intelligence development for digital end, interdigital area, digital root were found. In the light of this we divided the hereditary mental deficiency group into 6 accorcding to IQ value, and analysed statistically every area ridge count corresponding to different IQ group. The result showed that ridge count of digital end was positively correlated with IQ value correlative coefficientr=0.8319; Whereas ridge count of interdigital area and digital root were negatively correlated with IQ value correlative cofficientr=0.7392.     

利用肠道菌群的分布和16S DNA序列研究鲤科肠道菌系统演化关系

肠道微生物与寄主具有复杂的、多方面的相互依存效应,这种依存效应所产生的共生关系或协同进化关系既可反映寄主间的系统演化关系,也可显示肠道微生物间的系统演化关系,共生关系或协同进化关系是由于寄主与肠道微生物两者之间存在着相互自然选择作用所形成的,在长期的进化历程中逐步发生的共生关系信息很可能被记录在DNA序列中。本文通过检测鲤鱼科8种鱼中9种肠道菌群的分布含量对这9种菌群进行分析,且利用从GenBank调取这9种肠道细菌菌属的43个种或亚种的16S DNA序列的构建NJ树和MP树,将这6个科9个属43个种或亚种分为革兰氏阴性和革兰氏阳性两大类群（一级分枝）。在这两类群中,又以科为单位分为6个亚类群（二级分枝）,而肠杆菌科中则以属为单位分为4个小类群（三级分枝）,此外球状菌与杆状菌也能截然分开。将16S DNA的NJ树隐去所有的种,以属为单位所得到的以分枝形式的无根树在拓扑结构上与菌群分布含量（寄主范围）所构建的无根树相近,但芽孢杆菌在两种无根树的位置中有较大的差异。如果提高检测水平,扩大所检测的寄主对象,这种差异有可能消除。 Abstract:There is a complex- and multi-effect for interdependent survival between intestinal- microorganisms and hosts.The symbiosis or coevolution that results from this effect for interdependent survival is used to reveal the phylogenies of hosts as well as intestinal microorganisms.The symbiosis or coevolution between intestinal microorganisms and hosts has been generated by interactive natural selection occurred between them.The symbiosis information that has been formed by interactive natural selection during a long evolutionary process must be recorded in DNA sequences.According to this point of view,we analyzed the phylogeny of 9 intestinal bacteria genera using their contents in intestines of 8 Cyrinidate species.At the same time,we fetched the 16S rRNA gene DNA sequences of 43 intestinal bacteria species being included in these nine genera of six intestinal families from GeneBank and constructed phylogenetic trees by NJ and MP methods.The NJ tree and MP tree have the same topologic configuration and are identical with the classical phylogenetic tree.Both the trees of 16S rRNA gene separated 43 bacteria species into gram-negative bacteria group and the gram-positive bacteria group,which are the first branches.Each of the first branches (groups) made again 6 subbranches (subgroups) where each subbranch is a family.Especially,the subbranch (subgroup) of enterobacteriaceace made again four small branches as genus taxon.This tree also shows that bacilliform bacterium is distinct from each other in the NJ and MP trees.After all species on the tree are merged,the topological configuration of the unrooted tree of 16S gene is closed to that of the host range unrooted tree.However,the position of bacillus is greatly changed on both the unrooted trees.The difference can be found if we increase the examination level and extend the hosts examed.     

患者欺凌行为对护士职业使命感及护理质量的影响

目的 探讨公立医院中患者欺凌行为对护士职业使命感及护理质量的影响。方法 采用问卷调查法收集数据。运用描述性统计、相关分析及多元线性阶层回归分析法处理数据。结果 患者欺凌行为对护士职业使命感（β= -0.148, P＜0.01）和主观护理质量（β= -0.123, P＜0.01）具有显著的负向预测作用,职业使命感在二者之间扮演部分中介效应（β= -0.028, P＜0.01）。结论 患者欺凌行为降低了护士职业使命感,进而威胁到护士的服务质量。     

基于灰熵关联的平均住院日影响因素研究

目的:分析医疗指标与平均住院日的关联程度,为医院有效缩短平均住院日提供参考依据。方法:建立基于灰熵优化的加权灰色关联度模型,对影响平均住院日的医疗指标进行重要程度的分析。结果:根据关联程度分析,可知影响平均住院日的医疗指标重要程度依次为开放床位数、床位周转次数、治疗有效率、床位使用率、年门诊量、住院手术人次和出院人数。结论:基于灰熵优化的加权灰色关联分析方法可以有效分析医疗指标对平均住院日的影响程度,提高医疗服务质量。     

A novel mutation at the JK locus causing Jknull phenotype in a Chinese family

Jk (kidd) blood group antigens are carried by the urea transporter UT-B[1,2]. The Jknull phenotype, lack-ing urea permeability in erythrocytes[3,4], has a very low frequency in all populations except Polynesians and Finns[5]. In Japan, only 14 individuals with Jk (a-b-) phenotype were identified from 638460 screened donor’s blood samples using the 2 mol/L urea solution hemolysis test[6]. The frequency of Jknull is 0.27% in Polynesian, about 0.03% in Finland[7], and extremely rare in Fran…     

Tyroserleutide tripeptide affects calcium homeostasis of human hepatocarcinoma BEL-7402 cells

Copyright by Science in China Press 2005 Primary hepatocarcinoma is one of the most fre-quent digestive-tract cancers, particularly in China. The incidence and death rate of primary hepatocarci-noma in China is the highest in the world, with about 1100 thousands people dying from primary hepatocar-cinoma per year[1]. Although the chemotherapeutic agents are the main therapeutic approach for hepato- carcinoma, they are relatively ineffective and result in many toxic and side effects. Accordin…