Fe3+对浮游颤藻生长和光合作用的影响

考察了浓度为0—30mmol/L的范围内,Fe3 对浮游颤藻(Oscillatoria planctonicaWoloszynska)的生长、生化组成和光合作用的影响。结果表明,当Fe3 浓度小于10nmol/L时,浮游颤藻的生长以及叶绿素和蛋白质的合成均受到明显的抑制,对其补铁后这种抑制能够得到一定程度的缓解。当Fe3 浓度达到10mmol/L时,最大生物量与比生长速率分别是不加铁时的3倍和4倍。富铁条件下藻细胞光饱和的光合作用速率(Pm)、暗呼吸速率(Rd)和表观光合作用效率(α)显著大于缺铁条件,而光补偿点Ic及饱和光强Ik则低于缺铁条件。结果显示,铁是浮游颤藻生长的重要限制因子。     

CHO细胞法检测百日咳毒素毒性的影响因素

目的考察不同培养基、不同牛血清、血清灭活与否及生产过程中添加的各外源物质对百日咳毒素(pertussis toxin, PT)在中华仓鼠卵巢细胞(chinese hamster ovary cell, CHO)簇集试验中的影响。方法分别使用3种培养基F-12K、DMEM/F12和1640培养CHO细胞,并进行CHO细胞簇集试验,观察细胞生长状态及PT引起细胞簇集的敏感性;分别选取2个厂家的牛血清(对2种血清进行灭活和不灭活处理)培养CHO细胞,观察4种牛血清对细胞生长及簇集的影响;选用生产过程中添加的物质进行CHO细胞簇集试验,观察细胞生长状态及是否出现簇集,确定不影响细胞生长的最高浓度,同时使用不影响细胞生长的各添加物质最高浓度进行小鼠组胺致敏试验,观察与CHO细胞簇集试验结果是否一致。结果 3种培养基对CHO细胞生长及CHO细胞簇集存在明显差异,F-12K培养基培养的细胞形态规则、典型,其他2种培养基培养的细胞生长缓慢,且对PT的敏感性均低于F-12K培养基;4种牛血清中胎牛血清培养的细胞生长最快且形态规则,簇集试验敏感性优于其他3组血清;添加的各外源物质均会导致细胞生长缓慢或死亡,在稀释至一定浓度后可以排除添加物质对CHO细胞簇集试验的影响,同时在小鼠组胺致敏试验中不会引起动物死亡。结论 F-12K培养基最适宜实验室CHO细胞生长,不同血清对细胞生长和簇集的敏感度有一定差异,添加的外源物质残留量应进行控制以保证试验结果的稳定可靠。     

小鼠胚胎干细胞在六种培养体系的培养观察

目的　观察小鼠胚胎干细胞在六种培养体系中的生长情况。方法　小鼠胚胎干细胞 (ESD3细胞株 )在以下六种培养体系中培养 :1 .原代小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞 (MEF)有血清培养 ,2 .MEF无血清培养 ,3.SNL细胞有血清培养 ,4.LIF(白血病抑制因子 )有血清无饲养层培养 ,5.LIF无血清无饲养层培养 ,6.大鼠肝细胞 (BRL)条件培养基培养。经体外培养 1 0代后 ,观察其克隆形态 ,同时进行碱性磷酸酶检测并将ES细胞接种于裸小鼠皮下 ,观察ESD3的未分化状态和多潜能性。结果　六种培养体系培养的ESD3具有典型的ES细胞克隆形态 :巢状 (集落状 )隆起生长 ,边缘清楚 ,表面平滑 ,结构致密 ;AKP强阳性 ;裸小鼠体内形成了由多种组织构成的畸胎瘤。结论　六种培养体系均能支持ESD3生长 ,并能保持其未分化性和多潜能性 ,为ES细胞的应用研究奠定了良好的基础。     

外加磁场作用下磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子对肝癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的:观察磁性四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)纳米粒子对肝癌细胞的体外作用,并研究外加稳恒磁场(SMF)或交变磁场(EMF)对Fe3O4纳米粒子作用的影响。方法:光镜下观察CBRH-7919细胞对Fe3O4纳米粒子的吞噬作用;MTT法检测Fe3O4纳米粒子对大鼠肝癌细胞株CBRH-7919的毒性及外加磁场的影响;流式细胞术检测外加磁场作用下Fe3O4纳米粒子对细胞凋亡及线粒体膜电位的影响。结果:光镜下可见CBRH-7919细胞吞噬大量Fe3O4纳米粒子入胞浆,且交变磁场作用下细胞的吞噬量增加。30～100μg/mL Fe3O4纳米粒子作用于CBRH-7919细胞未产生细胞毒性,稳恒磁场对其作用无影响,而交变磁场能增加Fe3O4纳米粒子的毒性,使细胞活性降低、凋亡率增加、线粒体膜电位降低。结论:交变磁场能增加CBRH-7919细胞对Fe3O4纳米粒子的吞噬并产生细胞毒性。     

CHO工程细胞无血清悬浮分批培养的生长代谢特征及动力学模型

以悬浮适应的表达尿激酶原CHO工程细胞为研究对象,在100mL的摇瓶中进行无血清悬浮培养,以细胞密度、细胞活力、Pro-UK活性、葡萄糖比消耗速率(qglc)、乳酸比生产速率(qlac)、乳酸对葡萄糖的得率系数(Ylac/glc)为观察指标,同时以细胞有血清悬浮培养作为参照,考察CHO工程细胞无血清悬浮培养生长和代谢特征。观察结果表明,CHO工程细胞在无血清及有血清悬浮培养条件下表现为大致相似的细胞生长和代谢特征。在此基础上,依据实际检测的数据,应用MATLAB软件对细胞对数生长期的细胞生长、乳酸生成及葡萄糖消耗的模型参数进行非线性规划,获得全局性收敛的最优参数估计值,建立了细胞在无血清培养条件下的生长及代谢动力学模型。     

Fe限制对小球藻-隆线溞食物链的影响

为了研究环境中Fe限制对小球藻-隆线溞食物链的影响,在0～10000 nmol·L-1的范围内设置5个Fe3+浓度梯度培养小球藻(Chlorella vulgaris),22 d后收集藻细胞,然后将收集到的小球藻饲喂隆线溞(Daphnia carinata)14 d,观察小球藻和隆线溞的生长状况。结果表明:Fe3+浓度为0、10、100和1000 nmol·L-1时小球藻的生物密度和叶绿素a的含量都明显低于Fe3+浓度为10000 nmol·L-1时;Fe3+浓度的下降导致小球藻对N的吸收减少,对P的吸收增加;隆线溞的体长和总产幼数随着Fe3+浓度的下降而逐渐降低,当Fe3+浓度为10000 nmol·L-1时,隆线溞最终体长和总产幼数分别为3 mm和93个,而当Fe3+浓度为0 nmol·L-1时,隆线溞最终体长和总产幼数分别为2.6 mm和60个;这说明Fe限制不仅会影响小球藻的生长和其对N、P的吸收,还会抑制以小球藻为食的隆线溞的生长和繁殖。以上结果表明,Fe限制对小球藻-隆线溞食物链的上行效应显著,这有助于进一步了解Fe对淡水浮游动植物的影响。     

组成型过量表达hTERT 对Vero 细胞体外培养生物学特性的影响

目的:考察组成型过量表达人端粒酶催化亚单位(hTERT)对Vero细胞在无血清培养体系中的细胞形态、生长和代谢的影响。方法:以组成型过量表达hTERT的Vero细胞系T1为研究对象,以活细胞密度和细胞活力为主要观察指标,结合细胞形态和贴附伸展动态,考察T1细胞和野生型Vero细胞在静止贴附培养、微载体固定化培养和悬浮培养体系中的细胞生长;以葡萄糖比消耗速率(qglc)、乳酸比生成速率(qlac)、乳酸转化率(Ylac/glc)和谷氨酰胺比消耗率(qgln)为反映细胞代谢的主要观察指标,考察T1细胞和野生型Vero细胞在静止贴附培养、微载体固定化培养的细胞代谢。结果:hTERT组成型过量表达在降低Vero细胞的贴附伸展能力和对血清的依赖程度的同时,提高了细胞无血清批次培养后期的细胞活力和活细胞密度,并赋予了T1非贴附依赖性生长的能力。hTERT组成型过量表达未对Vero细胞的代谢产生明显的影响。结论:hTERT组成型过量表达可降低Vero细胞的贴附生长依赖性和对血清的依赖程度,是有应用潜力的改良哺乳动物细胞体外培养性状的技术途径。     

CHO工程细胞 (11G-S) 悬浮培养的无血清培养基的设计

以悬浮适应的表达重组尿激酶原 (Pro-urokinase,pro-UK) CHO工程细胞系11G-S为对象,采用Plackett-Burman实验设计及响应面分析法,设计支持CHO工程细胞 (11G-S) 悬浮生长的无血清培养基。以细胞密度为评价指标,在单因素实验的基础上采用Plackett-Burman实验设计对影响细胞生长的培养基添加成分进行考察,确定了3种对细胞生长明显促进作用的培养基添加成分：胰岛素、转铁蛋白及腐胺。继而利用响应面法分析了这3种添加成分的最佳水平范围,设计了一种适用于CHO工程细胞 (11G-S) 悬浮培养的无血清培养基SFM-CHO-S。11G-S细胞在SFM-CHO-S批次悬浮培养的细胞最大生长密度达到4.12×106 cells/mL,pro-UK的最大累积活性达到5 614 IU/mL,培养效果优于商品化的同类无血清培养基。     

小鼠杂交瘤细胞在双口滚动培养瓶中的生长及抗体分泌

研制了一种新的滚动式细胞培养装置(rolling culture system)和双口滚动瓶(double-mouthed roller).利用分泌抗人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)单克隆抗体的小鼠杂交瘤细胞作为检验材料,对培养在双口滚动培养装置及常规T形瓶中的细胞生长和单抗分泌进行了比较.在滚动培养装置中(转速2～10 r/min)培养的细胞生长和抗体分泌皆增加30%以上.不同浓度的血清对细胞生长和抗体产量有一定影响,含5%血清的培养液中生长的杂交瘤细胞单抗产量最高;添加少量明胶可增加细胞生长和抗体产量.     

动物细胞培养及单克隆抗体

923289限定培并基培并杂交瘤:替代血清及其它优点〔法〕/Bosehetti,E.…了Ann。Pharm。Fr一1901,遵9(4)。一198一205〔译自DBA,1992,11(5),92 02825〕 用3种杂交瘤细胞系ATCC HB4、ATCcHB72和ATCC HB8o检验有血清和无血清培养基培养细胞的功效。介绍了这3种细胞系的性成步骤。将市售的IMDM培养基(含7%胎牛血清)与Imoeell培养基(含抗生素)作比较。采用Faleon箱和细胞培养器,细胞密度为3000。个/ml。HB72和HB80在有血清培养基中生长更好,而HB4则在无血清培养基中生长更好。事实上,HB4的MAb生产变化不明显,而另外2细胞系还略…     

Antitumor activity of phenylene bridged binuclear bis(imino-quinolyl)palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes

Antitumor effects of a known bis(imino-quinolyl)palladium(II) complex 1 and its newly synthesized platinum(II) analogue 2 were evaluated against human breast (MCF-7) and human colon (HT-29) cancer cell lines. The complexes gave cytotoxicity profiles that were better than the reference drug cisplatin. The highest cytotoxic activities were pronounced in complex 2 across the two examined cancer cell lines. Both compounds represent potential active drugs based on bimetallic complexes.     

Poly(etheno ADP-ribose) blocks poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase activity

Poly(ADP-ribose) is a biopolymer synthesized by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases. Recent findings suggest the possibility for modulation of cellular functions including cell death and mitosis by poly(ADP-ribose). Derivatization of poly(ADP-ribose) may be useful for investigating the effects of poly(ADP-ribose) on various cellular processes. We prepared poly(etheno ADP-ribose) (poly(epsilonADP-ribose)) by converting the adenine moiety of poly(ADP-ribose) to 1-N(6)-etheno adenine residues. Poly(epsilonADP-ribose) is shown to be highly resistant to digestion by poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (Parg). On the other hand, poly(epsilonADP-ribose) could be readily digested by phosphodiesterase. Furthermore, poly(epsilonADP-ribose) inhibited Parg activity to hydrolyse ribose-ribose bonds of poly(ADP-ribose). This study suggests the possibility that poly(epsilonADP-ribose) might be a useful tool for studying the poly(ADP-ribose) dynamics and function of Parg. This study also implies that modification of the adenine moiety of poly(ADP-ribose) abrogates the susceptibility to digestion by Parg.     

三种常见实蝇的形态学、生物学和生态学比较

对瓜实蝇Bactrocera (Tetradacus) minax (Enderlein)、桔小实蝇Bactrocera (Bactrocera) dorsalis (Hendel)和桔大实蝇Bactrocera (Zeugodacus) cucurbitae (Coquillett)的形态学、生物学、生态学等方面进行了比较和分析,包括三种实蝇在国内外的分布情况,对寄主选择的差异,各种虫态的形态特征,发育历期和生活史,并对它们的危害状况和防治方法分别作了介绍,可为3种实蝇的鉴定和防治提供参考.     

Poly(dG)-poly(dC) DNA appears shorter than poly(dA)-poly(dT) and possibly adopts an A-related conformation on a mica surface under ambient conditions

Three types of DNA: approximately 2700 bp polydeoxyguanylic olydeoxycytidylic acid [poly(dG)-poly(dC)], approximately 2700 bp polydeoxyadenylic polydeoxythymidylic acid [poly(dA)-poly(dT)] and 2686 bp linear plasmid pUC19 were deposited on a mica surface and imaged by atomic force microscopy. Contour length measurements show that the average length of poly(dG)-poly(dC) is approximately 30% shorter than that of poly(dA)-poly(dT) and the plasmid. This led us to suggest that individual poly(dG)-poly(dC) molecules are immobilized on mica under ambient conditions in a form which is likely related to the A-form of DNA in contrast to poly(dA)-poly(dT) and random sequence DNA which are immobilized in a form that is related to the DNA B-form.     

芬兰真绥螨对苹果全爪螨的捕食作用研究

在实验条件下,系统研究了芬兰真绥螨Euseius finlandicus Oudemans对苹果全爪螨Panony-chus ulmi Koch的控制能力。研究结果表明:(1)在15～32℃的温度条件下,芬兰真绥螨雌成螨的捕食量随着温度的上升呈线型正相关。在15～25℃的温度内芬兰真绥螨的产卵量随温度升高而增加,在15℃下平均单雌产卵0.42粒,25℃时平均单雌产卵2.56粒;当温度升到32℃时单雌产卵下降为1.62粒,雌成螨的产卵量与温度的关系呈抛物线型。(2)在5～15头/叶的猎物密度下,雌成螨的捕食量随着猎物的密度增加呈线型正相关,而当猎物密度达到30头/叶时,芬兰真绥螨雌成螨的捕食量处于平稳状态。在5～15头/叶的猎物密度下,芬兰真绥螨的产卵量和产卵量均与猎物的密度呈线型正相关;当每头雌成螨捕食量为1.8～3.5头时,产卵量为1.0～1.5粒。(3)不同温度下,芬兰真绥螨对猎物的不同密度和虫态的功能反应可用圆盘方程II型进行拟合;在25℃条件下捕食效率最高且喜好捕食的虫态是卵和幼螨。     

Interferon induction by platinum(II)-poly(I)·poly(C) complexes

The effect of the interaction between poly(I)·poly(C) and cis-dichloro-diammineplatinum(II) (cis-Pt), its trans analogue and chloro-diethylene-triamminoplatinum(II) (dien-Pt) on interferon induction activity was investigated. The covalent monodentate fixation of the three compounds on N⁷ of inosine has different effects on the structure and thermostability of poly(I)·poly(C) which is well reflected by the interferon induction activity of the samples. Thus, the sandwich stabilization by dien-Pt at low binding ratios is manifested by an increased interferon induction and a high resistance towards RNAase degradation. The destabilization of the duplex by cis-Pt decreases interferon induction, accompanied by an increase in RNAase sensitivity of the complexes. In the case of trans-Pt the duplex structure is little perturbed and interferon induction is essentially maintained.     

Synthesis and structural characterization of two new polynuclear metal thiosaccharinates: Hexakis(thiosaccharinato)hexasilver(I) and tetrakis(thiosaccharinato)tetracopper(I)

The title compounds, for short Ag₆(tsac)₆ (1) and [Cu₄(tsac)₄(MeCN)₂] · 2MeCN (2), were prepared by the reaction of thiosaccharin with Ag(I) or Cu(II) salts in different solvents. The new complexes were characterized by FT-IR, Raman, UV-Vis and NMR spectroscopy. Their crystal and molecular structures were determined by X-ray diffraction methods. The structures were solved from 1621 (1) and 7080 (2) reflections with I > 2σ(I) and refined to agreement R1-factors of 0.0261 (1) and 0.0456 (2). Ag₆(tsac)₆ molecule derives from the clustering of six Ag(tsac) moieties related to each other through the crystallographic 3-bar (S₆) symmetry operations of the space group. This results in a highly regular molecular structure where the silver atoms are at the corners of an octahedral core slightly compressed along one of its three-fold axis [inter-metallic Ag?Ag contacts of 3.1723(4) and 3.1556(4) Å]. The six thiosaccharinate ligands bridge neighboring Ag atoms along the C₃-axis through Ag-N bonds [d(Ag-N) = 2.285(2) Å] at one end and bifurcated Ag-S(thione)-Ag bonds [Ag-S distances of 2.4861(7) and 2.5014(8) Å] at the other end. In contrast, the 2 compound is arranged in the lattice as an irregular tetrameric copper complex [Cu₄(tsac)₄(MeCN)₂] where the metals show different environments. Two copper ions are four-fold coordinated to three tsac ions through the N-atom of one tsac [Cu-N distances of 2.112(3) and 2.064(3) Å] and the thione sulfur atom of the other two [Cu-S distances in the range from 2.284(1) to 2.358(1) Å] and to a MeCN solvent molecule [Cu-N distances of 1.983(4) and 2.052(3) Å]. The other two copper ions are in three-fold environment, one trans-coordinated to two tsac ions [Cu-N distances of 1.912(3) and 1.920(3) Å] and to the thione S-atom of a third ligand [d(Cu-S) = 2.531(1) Å], the other one to the thione sulfur atom of three tsac ligands [Cu-S distances in the range from 2.229(1) to 2.334(1) Å]. The clustering renders the metals to short distances from each other, the shorter Cu?Cu distance being 2.6033(7) Å, as to presume the existence of weak inter-metallic interaction within the cluster.     

真菌吸附铅锌的研究

正随着采矿业的迅速发展,越来越多的重金属通过多种途径进入土壤环境中,对生态环境造成了不可估量的破坏并严重威胁人类健康。铅锌在工业上具有非常重要的作用且其应用极为广泛,而他们具有的难去除、难迁移和生物累积等特性使得铅锌在环境中的污染尤为突出。通过微生物的生长代谢,有效降低土壤重金属毒性,是促进植物生长的重要步骤之一。同时也要求微生物自身具有抵抗重金属的功能,根际微生     

人血浆载脂蛋白（a）的分离及纯化

本文报道从人血浆脂蛋白Ｌｐ（ａ）中,分离纯化载脂蛋白（ａ）。收集富含Ｌｐ（ａ）的混合血浆,超离心,获密度１．０５ｇ／ｍｌ至１．０８ｇ／ｍｌ的粗制Ｌｐ（ａ）,经过Ｂｉｏ－Ｇｅｌ Ａ５ｍ层析后,证明纯化后的Ｌｐ（ａ）仅与ａｐｏ（ａ）抗血清反应,经ＤＴＴ处理过的Ｌｐ（ａ）,在琼脂糖电泳中的泳动率由胶β位移到β位,在印迹免疫反应中,对ａｐｏ（ａ）的抗血清反应依然显示在前β位,ＳＤＳ聚丙烯凝胶电脉的迁移率慢     

Cu(II) and Zn(II) ions alter the dynamics and distribution of Mn(II) in cultured chick glial cells

Previous studies revealed that Mn(II) is accumulated in cultured glial cells to concentrations far above those present in whole brain or in culture medium. The data indicated that Mn(II) moves across the plasma membrane into the cytoplasm by facilitated diffusion or counter-ion transport with Ca(II), then into mitochondria by active transport. The fact that 1–10 M Mn(II) ions activate brain glutamine synthetase makes important the regulation of Mn(II) transport in the CNS. Since Cu(II) and Zn(II) caused significant changes in the accumulation of Mn(II) by glia, the mechanisms by which these ions alter the uptake and efflux of Mn(II) ions has been investigated systematically under chemically defined conditions. The kinetics of [⁵⁴MN]-Mn(II) uptake and efflux were determined and compared under four different sets of conditions: no adducts, Cu(II) or Zn(II) added externally, and with cells preloaded with Cu(II) or Zn(II) in the presence and absence of external added metal ions. Zn(II) ions inhibit the initial velocity of Mn(II) uptake, increase total Mn(II) accumulated, but do not alter the rate or extent Mn(II) efflux. Cu(II) ions increase both the initial velocity and the net Mn(II) accumulated by glia, with little effect on rate or extent of Mn(II) efflux. These results predict that increases in Cu(II) or Zn(II) levels may also increase the steady-state levels of Mn(II) in the cytoplasmic fraction of glial cells, which may in turn alter the activity of Mn(II)-sensitive enzymes in this cell compartment.