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盐生杜氏藻甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶的分离纯化及其特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用PEG分级,DEAE离子交换层析,BlueSepharose拟亲和层析,MonoQ离子交换层析等手段,分离纯化盐生杜氏藻(Dunalielasalina(Dunal)Teod.)甘油三磷酸(G3P)脱氢酶(EC1.1.1.8),得到比活为12.6U/mg的电泳纯的酶,并对此酶的生化特性进行了研究。4%~20%非变性聚丙烯酰胺梯度凝胶电泳测得全酶分子量约为270kD,SDSPAGE表明该酶只有一种分子量约为65kD的亚基,据此推测该酶应为同四聚体。酶催化磷酸二羟丙酮(DHAP)还原的最适pH值为7.5,催化G3P脱氢的最适pH值为10。该酶对4个底物还原型辅酶Ⅰ(NADH),二磷酸吡啶核苷酸(DHAP),辅酶Ⅰ(NAD),G3P的表观Km值分别为63μmol/L,272μmol/L,1.53mmol/L,6.52mmol/L。该酶在保存过程中易失活。NADH能降低酶失活的速度,而NAD则不然。低浓度NaCl对酶略有保护作用,但高浓度NaCl加快酶的失活,且浓度越高效应越明显。 相似文献
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高粱细胞质雄性不育系3197A(3A)在常温条件下是不育的(Figs.11&2),经热激(45℃)诱导不同程度地恢复了育性(Figs.13&4),为研究其不育机理提供了线索。热激2h后,3A中即可产生一类线粒体热激蛋白(HSPs)。其中,分子量为70kD的HSP70含量最高,也最为稳定。不过,3A中HSPs的稳定性弱于保持系3197B(3B)(Fig.2,Panels1~4)。放线菌素D抑制HSPs的合成,而氯霉素无此作用(Fig.2,Panels5&6),表明:HSPs是由核基因编码、在细胞质中合成、再跨膜转运到线粒体中的。3A幼穗经热激后,线粒体的总蛋白量猛增了2.7倍(Fig.3),达到3B的水平,育性亦变为可育的。Fig.4表明:HSP70反义链cDNA(R1)能进入到3B花药细胞中,并与靶RNA(HSC70mRNA)结合,而对照、正义链cDNA(D)链无此反应。由此、再增加一个通用保守序列的反义链cDNA(R2)、共两个探针(R1、R2),可以检测到:3A在常温下没有能力合成HSC70mRNA(Fig.5),而在热激条件下,转变为有能力(Fig.6)。启示:3A在热激条件下由不育转变为可育 相似文献
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小麦根质膜H^+—ATPase的部分纯化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以小麦(TriticumaestivumL.)根为材料,采用不连续蔗糖密度梯度离心法制备高纯度质膜微囊。质膜经TritonX100和KCl处理后,再用Zwitergent314增溶H+ATPase,最后用硫酸铵沉淀得到部分纯化的质膜H+ATPase。SDSPAGE结果表明,经过上述步骤纯化,分子量为94kD的膜蛋白组分得到富集;与质膜相比,其含量提高15.7倍。部分纯化的质膜H+ATPase可以水解ATP,受K+刺激,并被N,N′dicyclohexylcarbodimide(DCCD)抑制;ATP水解活力被Na3VO4抑制95%,但不被NaN3、NaNO3和Na2MoO4抑制。 相似文献
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LAS对菲在土壤(柱)中的迁移影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着环境科学发展,人们对多环芳烃化合物(PAHs)的研究越来越多[1]。以往对PAHs的研究主要是研究其在大气、水体、底泥中的分布及其分布和污染源距离的关系,而对PAHs在土壤中的迁移转化规律研究的较少[1]。我们在“七五”攻关课题中,曾研究过有机污染物在土壤、水、植物和大气中的存在状况,发现PAHs之一的菲在环境中有较高的检出[2]。本课题从环境条件对PAHs迁移过程的影响入手,重点研究在有表面活性剂(LAS)的条件下,菲在土壤中的迁移及其影响因素,为进一步研究其它有机污染物在土壤中的迁移规律及机理,丰富污染化学… 相似文献
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产二十二碳六烯酸等多不饱和脂肪酸真菌的筛选 总被引:25,自引:1,他引:24
从土壤中筛选出一株产二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)的丝状真菌,菌丝含油21.23%,DHA占总脂肪酸2.51%;同时含二十碳五烯酸(EPA0,占总脂肪酸的0.41%;不饱和脂肪占总脂肪酸的80%。经鉴定为头孢霉属(Cephalosporium sp.)真菌。同时发现两株菌含EPA,经鉴定为小克银汉霉(Cunninghamella sp.)和毛霉(Mucor sp.)。在这几个属中发现DHA和EPA尚属首 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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Michael Hesse 《Plant Systematics and Evolution》1980,134(3-4):229-267
Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout. 相似文献
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Surveillance of Class Ⅰ Newcastle Disease Virus at Live Bird Markets and Commercial Poultry Farms in Eastern China Reveals the Epidemic Characteristics 下载免费PDF全文
Xiaolong Lu Xiaoquan Wang Tiansong Zhan Yifan Sun Xin Wang Naiqing Xu Tianxing Liao Yu Chen Min Gu Shunlin Hu Xiaowen Liu Xiufan Liu 《中国病毒学》2021,36(4):818-822
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正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various 相似文献
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Altaf Hussain Tiantian Wu Hui Li Linjin Fan Kai Li Li Gao Yongqiang Wang Yulong Gao Changjun Liu Hongyu Cui Qing Pan Yanping Zhang Asim Aslam Khan Muti-Ur-Rehman Muhammad Munir Salman Latif Butt Xiaomei Wang Xiaole Qi 《中国病毒学》2019,34(1):102-105
<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV 相似文献