RP-HPLC法测定垫状卷柏中穗花杉双黄酮的含量

本文用反相高效液相色谱法测定垫状卷柏药材中的穗花杉双黄酮.选用Puraspher star RP-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),以甲醇-0.1%磷酸水溶液(65:35)为流动相,流速为0.8 mL/min,检测波长337 nm,柱温25℃进行检测.结果显示,穗花杉双黄酮的含量在0.038～0.342 μg范围内时进样量与峰面积积分值呈良好的线性关系,r=0.9999,平均回收率为101.2%,RSD为2.3%(n=6).该方法测定垫状卷柏药材中的穗花杉双黄酮含量灵敏、准确、重现性好.     

卷柏化学成分及细胞毒活性研究(英文)

从卷柏(Selaginella tamariscina(Beauv.)Spring)中分离得到10个化合物,运用波谱手段分别鉴定为se-laginellin(1)、selaginellin A(2)、selaginellin B(3)、穗花杉双黄酮(4)、sequoiaflavone(5)、去甲银杏双黄酮(6)、银杏双黄酮(7)、异银杏双黄酮(8)、扁柏双黄酮(9)、异柳杉双黄酮(10)。其中化合物1、5和8为首次从该植物中分离得到。化合物1,4,7,8和9显示出选择性的细胞毒活性。     

星点设计-效应面法优化杉木枝叶中双黄酮的提取工艺

采用星点设计-效应面法优化杉木枝叶中穗花杉双黄酮和金松双黄酮的提取工艺.以乙醇体积分数、料液比、提取时间为自变量,穗花杉双黄酮和金松双黄酮转移率的归一化值为因变量,通过对自变量与因变量的二次多项式拟合,采用效应面法选取较优的工艺条件,并进行预测分析.最终确定穗花杉双黄酮和金松双黄酮的最佳提取工艺为:乙醇体积分数为50％,料液比为1∶13,超声提取3次,每次提取60 min,最佳工艺验证结果与模型预测值相差-2.55％.结果表明:星点设计-效应面法优选的穗花杉双黄酮和金松双黄酮的提取工艺,方法简便、可靠.     

HPLC测定双金花茶中免疫活性分子山奈酚的含量

目的建立HPLC测定双金花茶中免疫活性分子山奈酚含量的方法。方法采用Kromasil C18(4.6 mm×200 mm,5μm)色谱柱;流动相:甲醇∶0.1%醋酸水溶液(70∶30);流速:1.0 ml/min;检测波长:370 nm;柱温:25℃。结果山奈酚在进样量0.04～0.40μg(r=0.9999)范围内呈良好线性关系,平均加样回收率为100.00%,RSD为0.07%(n=6)。结论 HPLC法简便易行,准确可靠,可用于双金花茶中免疫活性分子山奈酚含量测定。     

江南卷柏提取物脱脂工艺优选

研究了江南卷柏提取物的石油醚脱脂工艺。以残渣穗花杉双黄酮提取量和石油醚浸膏得率为参考指标,采用HPLC进行定量分析,通过正交试验法优选脱脂工艺。最佳脱脂工艺为用6倍量石油醚回流提取2次,每次提取时间1h。该脱脂工艺稳定可行。     

新疆戈宝麻花、种子及叶片部位芦丁含量比较

目的:比较新疆戈宝麻花、种子、叶片中芦丁的含量。方法:采用回流提取法提取芦丁,高效液相层析法法测定新疆戈宝麻不同部位中芦丁的含量。色谱柱为Eclipse-C18柱(4.6 mm×150 mm, 5 um);流动相为乙腈-0.25%磷酸溶液(V/V,14.5∶85.5);流速为1.0 mL/min;柱温为30℃;检测波长为360 nm;进样量为20 uL。结果:芦丁含量在0.01～0.1 mg/mL范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.993 6;其中花、种子、叶片中芦丁得率分别为:0.094%、0.014%、0.6%。结论:新疆戈宝麻不同部位芦丁的含量分布为:叶﹥花﹥种子,上述结果可为增加戈宝麻新药源和新的药用部位开发利用提供有力依据。     

兖州卷柏化学成分及体外抗菌活性研究

本文研究兖州卷柏Selaginella involvens Spring.的化学成分及体外抗菌活性.运用反复色谱层析进行纯化分离得到7个化合物,经波谱解析结合理化鉴定确定化合物结构为:正十六烷酸(1),正十八烷酸(2),β-谷甾醇(3),豆甾醇(4),穗花杉双黄酮(5),β-D-glucopyranoside,(3β)-cholest-5-en-3yl(6),β-香树脂醇(7).化合物1～7均首次从该植物中分离得到,6和7首次从该属植物中分离得到.此外研究了化合物5、6和7的体外抗菌活性.化合物5、6和7可能为兖州卷柏抗肺炎病菌的主要物质基础.     

垫状卷柏中化学成分的分离及其抑制肿瘤细胞增殖活性CSCD

利用质谱引导的自动纯化分离系统对垫状卷柏95%乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯萃取部分进行选择性分离纯化双黄酮类、炔酚类化合物。并利用MS、^(1)H NMR、^(13)C NMR、2D NMR等光波谱分析方法确定结构,结果得到四个双黄酮类化合物,分别为扁柏双黄酮(1)、异柳杉双黄酮(2)、苏铁双黄酮(3)、穗花杉双黄酮(4),七个炔酚类化合物,分别为selaginellin(5)、selaginpulvilin A(6)、selaginpulvilin B(7)、selaginellin O(8)、selaginellin E(9)、selaginellin A(10)、selaginellin B(11)。采用MTT法评价了化合物1~11体外抑制人非小细胞肺癌细胞(NSCLC)H322增殖活性,结果表明,除化合物4和7外,其他化合物对人非小细胞肺癌细胞H322有不同程度的增殖抑制活性,其中化合物3和10抑制作用较强,IC_(50)值分别为16.70和9.54μmol/L。     

HPLC法测定九节菖蒲中琥珀酸含量

目的:建立九节菖蒲中琥珀酸含量的HPLC测定法。方法:采用Kromasil C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);甲醇-0.02mol/L KH2PO4缓冲液(7:93)(pH 2.5)为流动相;流速0.5 mL/min;柱温为30℃;检测波长为214 nm。结果:琥珀酸在4～48μg范围内具有良好的线性关系,平均加样回收率为99.15%。九节菖蒲样品中的琥珀酸含量,以干燥品计为0.200%～0.318%。结论:该方法可行,重复性好,可用于九节菖蒲中琥珀酸含量的测定。     

安宫牛黄丸中黄芩苷和黄芩素的含量测定

目的:利用高效液相色谱法建立安宫牛黄丸中黄芩苷和黄芩素含量的测定方法.方法:采用高效液相色谱法.以VenusilASB-C18柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)为色谱柱;流动相分别为:乙腈-0.4%磷酸(21:79;35:65);检测波长:277 nm;流速:1 ml.min-1.结果:安宫牛黄丸中黄芩苷和黄芩素的含量分别为0.148%;0.0169%.结论:该方法准确、灵敏度高、重现性好,可以作为安宫牛黄丸中黄芩苷和黄芩素含量的测定方法.     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various