小单孢菌细胞壁中3—OH DAP的快速分析

本文介绍了用微结晶纤维素薄板层析对小单孢菌细胞壁中二氨基庚二酸（ＤＡＰ）异构体及其３－羟基衍生物（３－ＯＨ ＤＡＰ）进行快速分析的方法。在甲醇：水：冰乙酸：吡啶（１０：５：０．２５：１）的溶剂系统中测得ＲＬＬ－ＤＡＰ：ｍｅｓｏ－ＤＡＰ为０．８８,ＤＤ－ＤＡＰ为０．７８,３－ＯＨ ＤＡＰ为０．７２。     

阿特拉津降解菌株的分离和鉴定*

从农药厂废水中分离到６株能以除草剂阿特拉津为唯一氮源生长的细菌，即假单胞菌（Ｐｓｅｕ－ｄｏｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐｐ．）ＡＤ１、ＡＤ２和 ＡＤ６，土壤杆菌（Ａｇｒｏｂａｃｔｅｒｉｕｍ　ｓｐ．）ＡＤ４，黄单胞菌（Ｘａｎｔｈｏｍｏｎａｓ ｓｐ．）ＡＤＳ，欧文氏菌（Ｅｒｗｉｎｉａ ｓｐ．）ＡＤ７。ＡＤ１菌株能使无机盐培养基中的 ０．３ｇ／Ｌ阿特拉津在７２ｈ内降解９９，９％。当以ＡＤ１、ＡＤ２、ＡＤ４、ＡＤ５、ＡＤ６和ＡＤ７菌株的总ＤＮＡ为模板进行ＰＣＲ扩增时，除Ａ     

凝胶板植酸酶活力检测

将１ｍｍ厚凝固于复印膜上的水琼脂（１５％～２．０％）凝胶板侵入含１２ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ植酸钠的Ｇｌｙ—ＨＣｌ缓冲液中达１ｈ以上,取出干至胶表面无水迹,于上加Ａｓｐｅｒｇｉｌｌｕｓｓｐ．５９—２植酸酶或与电泳后的凝胶板紧贴１０～６０ｍｉｎ。然后水平置于恒温水浴锅中反应一定时间,取出浸入１ｍｏｌ／ＬＨ_２ＳＯ_４－２％（ＮＨ_４）_６Ｍｎ_７Ｏ_２４－１０％ＦｅＳＯ_{４相似文献}   

地衣芽孢杆菌β－甘露聚糖酶的纯化及酶学性质

地衣芽孢杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓｌｉｃｈｅｎｉｆｏｒｍｉｓ）ＮＫ－２７菌株发酵产生的β－甘露聚糖酶（β－ｍａｎｎａｎａｓｅ）经硫酸铵盐析沉淀,两次ＤＥＡＥ纤维素和ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＧ－１００离子交换柱层析以及制备ＰＡＧＥ筹步骤,获得了凝胶电泳均一的样品。用ＳＤＳ－凝胶电泳测得纯化后的β－甘露聚糖酶分子量为２６ｋＤ,用凝胶聚焦电泳测得等电点ＰＩ为５．０。酶反应的最适ｐＨ为９．０,最后温度为６０℃,稳定ｐＨ为６．０—９．０,稳定温度为４０℃。金     

变灰青霉固态发酵降解植酸的初步研究

从发霉植酸钠溶液中分离到一株产植酸酶的变灰青霉（Ｐｅｎｉｃｉｌｌｉｕｍｃａｎｅｓｃｅｎｓ）Ｐ４。以麸皮：玉米面：黄豆饼粉＝７：２：１为主要培养基成份,用优选法确定最适培养基为在上述基本培养基中添加４％（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４,１％葡萄糖,１．５倍水,自然ｐＨ。发酵过程的动态分析表明,该菌在上述条件下２８℃恒温培养６ｄ后植酸降解率可达９０％;无机磷含量由０．１３％增至０．５７％;可溶性蛋白含量由３．８０％增至７．６０％。用４％ＣａＣｌ_２·２Ｈ_２Ｏ水溶液抽提     

高产稳产聚羟基烷酸的重组大肠杆菌的构建

重组大肠杆菌Ｅｓｃｈｅｒｉｃｈｉａ ｃｏｌｉＨＭＳ１７４（ｐＴＺ１８ＵＰＨＢ） 含有携带聚羟基烷酸（ＰＨＡ） 合成基因（ ｐｈａＣＡＢ）＊＊ 的质粒ｐＴＺ１８ＵＰＨＢ,是很有潜力的ＰＨＡ 生产菌,但存在着质粒不稳定和不能合成３羟基丁酸（３ＨＢ） 与３羟基戊酸（３ＨＶ） 共聚物［Ｐ（３ＨＢｃｏ３ＨＶ）］ 的缺陷。将ＲＫ２ 质粒上的ｐａｒ ＤＥ 基因引入ｐＴＺ１８ＵＰＨＢ 构成质粒ｐＪＭＣ２ ,该质粒可以在宿主Ｅ．ＣｏｌｉＨＭＳ１７４ 中稳定遗传。将培养基中的磷酸盐浓度降至１８ ｍ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,发现Ｅ．Ｃｏｌｉ ＨＭＳ１７４（ｐＪＭＣ２） 能够以丙酸为前体合成Ｐ（３ＨＢｃｏ３ＨＶ） ,其中３ＨＶ 在共聚物中的含量为５ ％ ～８ ％ 。在５Ｌ自动发酵罐中分批补料培养Ｅ．Ｃｏｌｉ ＨＭＳ１７４（ｐＪＭＣ２） ,培养基初始磷酸盐浓度为１５ ｍ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ,３０ ｈ 后每升培养液中干菌体可达４２－５ ｇ,Ｐ（３ＨＢｃｏ３ＨＶ） 占干重的７０ ％ ,其中３ＨＶ 在共聚物中的含量为４－９ ％ 。     

反相高效液相色谱法制备HMC毒素纯品

本文采用反相高效液相色谱纯化制备了从玉米小斑病病菌Ｃ小种（ＨｅｌｍｉｎｔｈｏｓｐｒｉｕｍｍａｙｄｉｓＲａｃｅＣ）分离出来的毒素ＴｏｘｉｎＩ,经ＮＭＲ的结构分析证实此制备物纯度较高,达到结构分析要求。用氯仿提取含有ＨＭＣ的毒素培养滤液,经过多次ＴＬＣ展层层析（ＣＨＣｌ_３：ＭｅＯＨ＝９：１）,刮取具有侵染活性的部分（Ｒ_ｆ＝０．４）溶解在小体积甲醇中备用。色谱柱为Ｗａｔｅｒｓ（制备型２５０ｍｍ×１０ｍｍ）填料为ＹＷＧ－Ｃ１８反相柱,粒度１０ｕｍ,流动相选用甲醇：水５５：４５     

斯达油脂酵母U9018产胞外多糖的适宜条件

研究了斯达油脂酵母Ｕ９０１８产胞外多糖的适宜条件：培养基组成（ｇ／Ｌ）：蔗糖１００,蛋白胨７,ＫＨ_２ＰＯ４３５,Ｋ_２ＨＰＯ_４·３Ｈ_２Ｏ_３．５,ＭｇＳＯ_４·７Ｈ_２Ｏ０．２,ＭｎＳＯ_４·Ｈ_２Ｏ０．０１,ＦｅＳＯ_４·７Ｈ_２Ｏ０．０１,ＮａＣｌ０．０１,初始ＰＨ６．５。装液量     

苏云金杆菌超氧化物歧化酶的纯化和性质研究*

苏云金杆菌（Ｂａｃｉｌｌｕｓ　ｔｈｕｒｉｎｇｉｅｎｓｉｓ）９１６５超氧化物歧化酶（ＳＯＤ）,经硫酸铵分级沉淀、ＳｅｐｈａｄｅｘＦ－１００凝胶过滤及非变性凝胶电泳（ＰＡＧＥ）三步纯化,纯酶比活力为４３８８ｕ／ｍｇ,属Ｍｎ－ＳＯＤ,分子量为４７．９ｋｕ,由二个亚基组成,含１９种氨基酸。     

一株对棉铃虫高效的苏云金杆菌

１９７９年从舍蝇（Ｍｕｓｃａｖｉｃｉｎａ）幼虫中分离出一株能够形成伴孢晶体的芽孢杆菌７９００７。该菌具有苏云金杆菌天门变种（７２１６）的典型特征。血清型属Ｈ_{３ａ－３ｂ},但培养特征,生化特征与知的Ｈ_{３ａ－３ｂ}的戈尔斯德变种（ＨＤ－１）、天门变种（７２１６）略有不同,特别是对棉铃虫的毒力大大高于巳知的菌株,预示着将成为我国防治棉铃虫的一株高效菌。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various