激光诱变选育AC10菜用大青豆的研究

采用有性杂交和激光红宝石辐照交替进行,选育蛋白质,脂肪含量高的菜用大青豆－ＡＣ１０。     

凤尾鸡冠的营养成分

凤尾鸡冠（ＣｅｌｏｓｉａｃｒｉｓｔａｔａＬ．ｃｖ．Ｐｌｕｍｏｓａ）的营养成分分析表明：干品中花序、茎叶及种子的蛋白质含量分别为１９．４０％,２４．６０％及２７．０４％;氨基酸种类齐全;ＶＢ＿１、ＶＢ＿２、ＶＣ、ＶＥ和β－胡萝卜素等多种维生素含量较高;膳食纤维和无机元素含量丰富;种子脂肪含量为１０．１０％。说明风尾鸡冠富含多种营养成分,是一种值得开发利用的食物资源。     

云南松毛虫成虫的营养成份

本文从松毛虫资源化的角度,探讨云南松毛虫成虫的营养价值。该虫的蛋白质、脂肪和总糖含量分别为６８．３０％、６．５６％和１．３１％,含１５种氨基酸（色氨酸未测）,并含Ｖ－Ａ、Ｖ－Ｂ_１、Ｖ－Ｂ_２、Ｖ－Ｃ、Ｖ－Ｄ、Ｖ－Ｅ等多种维生素和卵磷脂以及丰富的微量元素。几丁质含量较高,为 １７． ８３％。     

AngⅡ和PKC对心肌细胞AngⅡ 1型受体的转录调节

利用体外培养的心肌细胞,观察血管紧张素Ⅱ（ＡｎｇⅡ）和蛋白激酶Ｃ（ＰＫＣ）在诱导ＡｎｇⅡ１型受体（ＡＴ１）基因表达及蛋白质代谢中的作用．研究结果表明：ＡｎｇⅡ可诱导ＡＴ１ｍＲＮＡ水平一过性下调,呈时间及剂量依赖性,１０ｎｍｏｌ／ＬＡｎｇⅡ刺激细胞６ｈ,引起ＡＴ１ｍＲＮＡ水平降低幅度最大,降至对照的５１．６％±９．５％,然后逐渐回升,２４ｈ恢复至对照水平．３０μｍｏｌ／ＬＨ－７（ＰＫＣ抑制剂）能阻断ＡｎｇⅡ诱导的ＡＴ１ｍＲＮＡ水平的下调．０．３μｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＰＭＡ（ＰＫＣ激活剂）单独应用可诱导ＡＴ１ｍＲＮＡ水平下调达对照的４３％±８％,加入ＡＴ１拮抗剂ＤＭＰ８１１及Ｄｕｐ７５３均可阻断ＡｎｇⅡ诱导的ＡＴ１ｍＲＮＡ水平的下调．１０ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ的ＡｎｇⅡ刺激心肌细胞９６ｈ可使蛋白含量降低至对照的７３．４％±５．６％,而加药持续刺激１４４ｈ可使蛋白含量较对照增加３３．８％±６．３％,Ｈ－７不能阻断ＡｎｇⅡ诱导的蛋白含量降低,但可有效地抑制蛋白含量的增加．以上结果提示：ＡｎｇⅡ对心肌细胞ＡＴ１基因的转录和细胞的蛋白代谢有调节作用,而ＰＫＣ则参与了ＡｎｇⅡ的这种调节作用     

鸡冠花叶蛋白质营养价值的评价研究

应用模糊识别法和氨基酸比值系数法,分别以鸡蛋蛋白南为标准蛋白,以ＷＨＯ／ＦＡＯ氨基酸参考模式为评价标准,对３种鸡冠花叶蛋白质营养价值进行了全面评价,并与１０种常见叶菜蛋白进行对照比较。结果表明,３种鸡冠花叶（干品）蛋白质含量为２３．７％￣２７．４％,蛋白质中氨基酸种类齐全,其含量为８３．４７％￣８６．９４％,必需氨基酸（ＥＡＡ）占总氨基酸量的４０．２％￣４１．７％,第一限制性氨基酸为含硫氨基酸（Ｍ     

乳鼠外周神经雪旺氏细胞的体外培养和纯化的研究

本文取５～７天ＳＤ新生大鼠坐骨神经剪碎,用０．２５％胰蛋白酶及０．０３％胶原酶在３７℃消化４５分钟,吹打分散后接种于培养瓶。培养基为含１０％胎牛血清的Ｆ１０。接种后４８小时,加入阿糖胞苷（Ａｒａ－ｃ,Ｓｉｇｍａ）１０－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ处理,４８小时后换每毫升含神经生长因子（ＮＧＦ）１００μｇ的培养液,刺激雪旺氏细胞（ＳＣ）生长５～７天。此时根据成纤维细胞去除的情况,可再次加入Ａｒａ－Ｃ１～２天或转为无血清培养基一周。这种抗有丝分裂法结合无血清培养法,既能有效去除成纤维细胞,又能减少对ＳＣ的损伤,获得的ＳＣ纯净度可达９８％。     

甜菊含甙量的变异及R－A型良种的选育

从甜味成分种类及含量的不同,研究甜菊（ＳｔｅｖｉａｒｅｂａｕｄｉａｎａＢｅｒｔｏｎｉ）实生群体和单株无性系的变化,从中选育优质甜味成分含量高的良种。主要结果：（１）在实生群体中,丰产株型（圆纺锤形株）占７．３％,其中,优质甜味成分Ｒ－Ａ含量超过Ｓｔ含量的Ｒ－Ａ型株占１０．９６％,它们的Ｒ－Ａ含量变幅为３．３～１２．０％。（２）Ｒ－Ａ型良种Ｊ－２单株无性系在繁殖达２０００万株时,叶片大小和含甙量均存在极显著差异,Ｒ－Ａ含量变幅为４．５～１２．２％。（３）从Ｒ－Ａ含量为３．８６％的实生群体中选出Ｒ－Ａ含量为７．０４～１２．０３％的单株及从Ｒ－Ａ含量为９．１０％的良种单株无性系中选出Ｒ－Ａ含量为１０．１５～１２．１５％的单株,它们的Ｒ－Ａ含量均大幅度提高。     

三种钠尿肽抑制大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖效应的比较

本文比较了心房钠尿肽（ＡＮＰ）、Ｃ－型钠尿肽（ＣＮＰ）、血管钠肽（ＶＮＰ）抑制肺动脉平滑肌细胞（ＰＡＳＭＣｓ）增殖的效应。用蛋白激酶Ｃ激动剂佛波酯（ＰＭＡ）刺激体外培养大鼠ＰＡＳＭＣｓ的增殖,以总蛋白含量和ＭＴＴ比色ＯＤ值为指标,观察三种钠尿肽对ＰＭＡ刺激大鼠ＰＡＳＭＣｓ增殖的影响。结果表明,ＰＭＡ（１０＾－９－１０＾－７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ）显著升高（Ｐ＜０．０５）ＰＡＳＭＣｓ的总蛋白含量和ＭＴＴＯＤ值,     

提高SCA2编码区CAG三核苷酸重复的PCR扩增效率

以遗传性脊髓小脑共济失调Ⅱ型基因（ｓｐｉｎｏｃｅｒｅｂｅｌｌａｒ ａｔａｘｉａ ｔｙｐｅⅡｇｅｎｅＳＣＡ２）编码区内的ＣＡＧ三核苷酸重复为研究对象（Ｇ＋Ｃ含量为６９．２％）,比较了热启动ＰＣＲ、碱基替代ＰＣＲ、添加增效剂（１％－１２．５％二甲亚砜、１％－２５％甘油、１％－１２．５％甲酰胺）与常规ＰＣＲ的扩增效率,发现热启动ＰＣＲ、碱基替代ＰＣＲ及添加增效剂（１％－１０％二甲亚砜、５％－２０％甘油、     

蛋白激酶C和Na~＋－H~＋交换在ANGⅡ诱发心肌细胞肥大反应中的作用

血管紧张素（ＡＮＧ）Ⅱ在１０－１０－１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内剂量依赖性促进无血清培养新生大鼠心肌细胞蛋白质合成速率。蛋白激酶Ｃ（ＰＫＣ）抑制剂ｓｔａｕｒｏｓｐｏｒｉｎｅ（Ｓｔａｕ２ｎｍｏｌ／Ｌ）对心肌细胞基础状态３Ｈ－Ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ掺入无明显影响，但Ｓｔａｕ预处理３０ｍｉｎ，则可有效阻断ＡＮＧⅡ（１μｍｏｌ／Ｌ）对细胞蛋白质合成的刺激作用；单纯应用ＰＫＣ激活剂ＰＭＡ（１μｍｏｌ／Ｌ）可使心肌细胞蛋白质合成速率增加，与对照组相比，ＰＭＡ组３Ｈ－Ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ掺入量增加了４１．０４％。细胞Ｎａ＋－Ｈ＋交换抑制剂Ａｍｉｌｏｒｉｄｅ预处理也能阻断ＡＮＧⅡ刺激３Ｈ－Ｌｅｕｃｉｎｅ掺入细胞蛋白质的作用。以上结果提示ＰＫＣ和Ｎａ＋－Ｈ＋交换的激活，可能是ＡＮＧⅡ诱发的心肌细胞肥大反应的重要胞内信息转导机制。本工作还观察到，阻断细胞Ｎａ＋－Ｈ＋交换后并不影响由ＰＫＣ激活导致的蛋白质合成增加，提示可能存在着ＰＫＣ和Ｎａ＋－Ｈ＋交换彼此相对独立地调节心肌细胞生长的途径。     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial studies of hydrazone derivatives of 4-[3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-formyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzoic acid and 4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-formyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzoic acid

Microbial resistance to antibiotics is an unresolved global concern, which needs urgent and coordinated action. One of the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC) to combat antibiotic resistance is the development of new antibiotics to treat drug-resistant bacteria. In our effort to find new antibiotics, we report the synthesis and antimicrobial studies of 30 new pyrazole derivatives. These novel molecules have been synthesized by using readily available starting materials and benign reaction conditions. Some of these molecules have shown activity with MIC values as low as 0.78?µg/mL against four bacterial strains; Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Furthermore, active molecules are non-toxic to mammalian cell line.

     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Novel compounds with potent CDK9 inhibitory activity for the treatment of myeloma

Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and Polo-like kinases (PLKs) play key role in the regulation of the cell cycle. The aim of our study was originally the further development of our recently discovered polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitors. A series of new 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized around the original hit, but their PLK1 inhibitory activity was very poor. However the novel compounds showed nanomolar CDK9 inhibitory activity and very good antiproliferative effect on multiple myeloma cell lines (RPMI-8226).