腺苷转运体亲和层析分离

本文合成了一种腺苷亲和层析凝胶,并采用亲和层析法从牛脑细胞膜上分离出了几种膜上结合的腺苷结合蛋白质。这些蛋白质在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳凝胶上为单一或主要的蛋白带,分子量分别为６４ｋｄ,４５ｋｄ,３５ｋｄ。腺苷转运体抑制剂潘生丁和ＮＢＭＰＲ对６４ｋｄ蛋白与＾３ｈ－腺苷的结合抑制作用远强于腺苷受体的激动剂ＮＥＣＡ和Ｒ－ＰＩＡ;这表明６４ｋｄ蛋白为牛脑细胞膜上结合的腺苷转运体。     

木本植物蛋白提取和SDS-PAGE分析方法的比较和优化

在几种木本植物上对４种常用蛋白提取方法、４种凝胶染色和脱色方法及影响蛋白定量和ＳＤＳＰＡＧＥ电泳的因素进行了比较研究,发现：利用改良丙酮沉降法提取蛋白,不仅提取效率高,而且杂质干扰少,得到的电泳结果,蛋白条带清晰,数量多;将常规凝胶染色和脱色液中的乙醇改用为甲醇可大大改善染色和脱色效果,获得了没有背景或背景很浅的电泳结果。通过研究确定了一套优化的适用于木本植物的蛋白提取、定量、凝胶制备、电泳、染色、脱色以及干胶制备的方法。利用这一优化方法对胡杨细胞盐胁迫蛋白进行了研究,发现了与高水平盐胁迫有关的６６ｋＤ蛋白和与盐胁迫和干旱胁迫均有关的２８ｋＤ蛋白,获得了满意的蛋白ＳＤＳＰＡＧＥ分析结果。     

血链球菌拮抗可疑牙周病原菌机理探讨：Ⅱ细胞素的产生及…

血链球菌产生细菌素至培养上清液中,无论是需氧或厌氧环境,血链球菌均可产生血逻素。采用无水乙醇沉淀法提取血链球菌培养上清液中的蛋白质,运用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＥＧ分析其蛋白成份,发现１３０ｋｄ、１２０ｋｄ、７４ｋｄ、和５６ｋｄ四条蛋白区带,通过电泳凝胶弥散法抑菌试验显示,５６ｋｄ蛋白带具很强的抑菌活性,提示此蛋白质可能为血链素的所在位置。     

小鼠垂体双向凝胶电泳图谱的计算机分析

以小鼠垂体蛋白质为材料,用固相ｐＨ梯度等电聚焦和ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ获得蛋白质组双向凝胶电泳 图谱。以已知等电点和相对分子质量的外标和内标做为参照物,经过ＰＤＱＵＥＳＴ软件对凝胶图像进行计算机分析,获得了小鼠垂体蛋白质组的等电点、相对分子质量和相对含量等参数。     

栝楼种子中一种新型小分子核糖体失活蛋白——S—tric …

通过硫酸铵分级沉淀、ＣＭ－５２阳离子交换层析、Ｓｅｐｈａｃｒｙｌ Ｓ－１００凝胶过滤和ＦＰＬＣ Ｍｏｎｏ－Ｓ离子交换层析等步骤,从栝楼种子中分离到一种核糖体失活蛋白－－Ｓ－ｔｒｉｃｈｏｋｉｒｉｎ,经１５％ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ测定分子量为８ｋＤ左右,１３．５％聚丙烯酰胺凝胶酸性电泳结果显示其等电点在ｐＨ９．５左右。通过对大鼠肝核糖体作用的研究,表明Ｓ－ｔｒｉ－ｃｈｏｋｉｒｉｎ属于ＲＮＡ Ｎ－糖苷酶催化型     

血链球菌拮抗可疑牙周病原菌机理探讨Ⅱ细菌素的产生及影响因素

血链球菌产生细菌素（血链素）至培养上清液中，无论是需氧或厌氧环境，血链球菌均可产生血链素。采用无水乙醇沉淀法提取血链球菌培养上清液中的蛋白质，运用ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ分析其蛋白成份，发现有１３０ｋｄ、１２０ｋｄ、７４ｋｄ、和５６ｋｄ四条蛋白区带，通过电泳凝胶弥散法抑菌试验显示，５６ｋｄ蛋白带具很强的抑菌活性，提示此蛋白质可能为血链素的所在位置。     

人参果胶中蛋白质与多糖关系的研究

从人参（Panax ginseng)热水根取物中,分离出两个蛋白多糖级份（PA,PB）,琼脂糖4B凝胶柱层析结果表明,二者均为单一分布峰,通过氨基酸分析,气相色谱分析,β-消去反应,部分酸水解,果胶酶水解,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶圆盘电泳及等电聚焦电泳等生化分析,确定PA,PB均含有苏氨酸与多糖中糖残基以－O－糖甙键相连的共价结合蛋白质;另外PB中尚存在另一种形式蛋白质,其中精氨酸等碱性氨基酸丰富（占PB中蛋白质59．9％）,圆盘电泳结果表明：这部分蛋白质与多糖中的半乳糖醛酸残基靠静电力结合,等电点为9．1。     

常规聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳快速检测胰蛋白酶抑制剂的方法

ＳＤＳ—ＰＡＧＥ－　明胶电泳是检测蛋白酶抑制剂的常用方法,基本原理为：聚丙烯酰胺凝胶中加入ＳＤＳ和明胶,　　ＳＤＳ使蛋白酶抑制剂发生可逆变性。电泳完毕,用　Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ　Ｘ－　１００恢复凝胶板中蛋白酶抑制剂的活性,凝胶板置于蛋白酶溶液里保温,含蛋白酶抑制剂部位的明胶不被蛋白酶水解而呈现蛋白染色带。ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ一明胶电泳检测蛋白酶抑制剂时,在同一块凝胶板上可同时检测酸性、碱性及中性的蛋白酶抑制剂,但电泳后处理（包括复性,酶解,漂洗和染色）时间长（约２０ｈ）,而且对于同一样品中分子量相近的蛋白酶…     

人参果胶中蛋白质与多糖关系的研究

从人参（Panax ginseng)热水根取物中,分离出两个蛋白多糖级份（PA,PB）,琼脂糖4B凝胶柱层析结果表明,二者均为单一分布峰,通过氨基酸分析,气相色谱分析,β-消去反应,部分酸水解,果胶酶水解,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶圆盘电泳及等电聚焦电泳等生化分析,确定PA,PB均含有苏氨酸与多糖中糖残基以－O－糖甙键相连的共价结合蛋白质;另外PB中尚存在另一种形式蛋白质,其中精氨酸等碱性氨基酸丰富（占PB中蛋白质59．9％）,圆盘电泳结果表明：这部分蛋白质与多糖中的半乳糖醛酸残基靠静电力结合,等电点为9．1。     

大熊猫子宫钙调素的分离纯化和性质的研究

以大熊猫子宫为材料分离纯化了钙调素,经ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ,ＰＡＧＥ和等电聚焦电泳鉴定,表现均一。分子量为１８８００道尔顿,等电点为３．６。该蛋白质分子的Ｎ－末端为封闭的。大熊猫子宫钙调素具有其它来源钙调素所特有的一些性质。对环核苷酸磷酸二酯酶有明显的激活作用,还发现对超氧化物歧化酶也有一定激活作用。电泳行为受Ｃａ＾２＋影响而出现特征性电泳改变,在含有Ｃａ＾２＋的ＳＤＳ凝胶电泳中,电泳速度比ＥＧＴＡ存     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial studies of hydrazone derivatives of 4-[3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-formyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzoic acid and 4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-formyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzoic acid

Microbial resistance to antibiotics is an unresolved global concern, which needs urgent and coordinated action. One of the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC) to combat antibiotic resistance is the development of new antibiotics to treat drug-resistant bacteria. In our effort to find new antibiotics, we report the synthesis and antimicrobial studies of 30 new pyrazole derivatives. These novel molecules have been synthesized by using readily available starting materials and benign reaction conditions. Some of these molecules have shown activity with MIC values as low as 0.78?µg/mL against four bacterial strains; Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Furthermore, active molecules are non-toxic to mammalian cell line.

     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Novel compounds with potent CDK9 inhibitory activity for the treatment of myeloma

Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and Polo-like kinases (PLKs) play key role in the regulation of the cell cycle. The aim of our study was originally the further development of our recently discovered polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitors. A series of new 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized around the original hit, but their PLK1 inhibitory activity was very poor. However the novel compounds showed nanomolar CDK9 inhibitory activity and very good antiproliferative effect on multiple myeloma cell lines (RPMI-8226).