苜蓿丫纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（AcMNPV）大立方形多角体突变株的分子…

利用空斑技术,从既能形成多角体又含ＴＫ酶基因的苜蓿丫纹夜蛾重组核型多角体病毒ＡｃＭＮＰＶ－ＴＫ中,纯化了一株形成大立方形多角体的病毒突变ＡｃＭＮＰＶ－ＴＤｍ１５１３。用Ｅｏｏｒｌ、ＲｓｔⅠ、ＢｇｌⅡ及ＫｐｎⅡ等限制性内切酶对它做了酶切分析,并克隆了多角体蛋白全基因及其侧翼部分的片段。对所克隆的部分了理测定结果,发现在多角体蛋白基因读码框内只出现了一个碱基的突变,导致了第２５位的氨基酸密码子由ＧＧＴ     

茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白基因核苷酸序列及其在Baculoviridae中的地位(英文)

茶尺蠖核型多角体病毒（ＥｏＳＮＰＶ）基因组的ｐｏｌｈ和ｅｇｔ基因区约１４．２ｋｂ的酶切图谱被构建．ｅｇｔ基因位于ｐｏｌｈ基因上游约４．８ｋｂ处,但转录方向与ｐｏｌｈ基因相反．ＥｃｏＲⅤ－Ｌ片段ｐｏｌｈ基因及其旁侧的１１２５核苷酸序列被测定．ｐｏｌｈ基因编码区长７３８核苷酸,可编码２４６氨基酸的多肽．起始密码子ＡＴＧ上游是一个富含ＡＴ（ＡＴ占７１．２％）的启动子区,在－５２核苷酸处有杆状病毒晚期基因启动子转录起始基序ＡＴＡＡＧ．在终止密码子下游２０８核苷酸有一个ｐｏｌｙ（Ａ）信号,ＡＡＴＡＡＡ．但ＥｏＳＮＰＶｐｏｌｈ基因起始密码子ＡＴＧ相邻核苷酸序列为ＧＴＡＡＴＧＴ,其－３是个Ｇ,这与已知的１６种其它杆状病毒ｐｏｌｈ基因－３位置均是Ａ不相同．在分析了ＥｏＳＮＰＶ和ＨａＳＮＰＶ多角体蛋白基因核苷酸序列的基础上,通过ＭＡＬＩＧＮ程序,比较了目前已发表的２６种杆状病毒包涵体蛋白的序列,ＥｏＳＮＰＶ与黄杉毒蛾核型多角体病毒（ＯｐＳＮＰＶ）的同源性为最高,核苷酸序列的同源性为８３．０％,氨基酸序列达９４．７％;与其它２０种鳞翅目ＮＰＶ的同源性也很高,核苷酸序列同源性为７２．６％～８１．９％,氨基酸序列为８３．７％～９３     

AcMNPV大方形多角体突变株的特征研究

对在细胞核中只形成一个几乎与细胞核同样大的立方形多角体突变株ＡｃＭＮＰＶ－ＴＫｍｔ５１３的多角体及其感染细胞,做超薄切片及透射电镜观察,结果表明,在感染细胞核内病毒粒子并没有被包埋到多角体蛋白内,而且多角体蛋白人有野生型病毒多角体蛋白那样的晶格结构。生物测定结果表明,经提纯后的突变多角体对虫体无感染力,面感染了突变株病毒的弱的感染力。序列测定结果证实,其ｆｐ２５基因无突变发生,苴ｆｐ２５基因在Ｓｆ     

粘虫核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白基因结构和序列的研究

测定了粘虫核型多角体病毒（Ｌｅｕｃａｎｉａｓｅｐａｒａｔａｎｕｃｌｅａｒｐｏｌｙｈｅｄｒｏｓｉｓｖｉｒｕｓ,ＬｓＮＰＶ）两个ＥｃｏＲＶ片段的共１２０１ｂｐ序列,发现了一个７１４ｂｐ的开放阅读框（ＯＲＦ）,根据其与多种ＮＰＶ多角体蛋白基因（ｏｃｕ）同源性的比较和５＇端典型的１４ｂｐ保守序列,说明此ＯＲＦ即为ＬｓＮＰＶ的ｏｃｕ基因。根据核苷酸序列预测的多角体蛋白有２４６个氨基酸,其中酸性和碱性氨基酸数相等,疏水氨基酸含量很高,氨基酸组成中以谷氨酸（Ｇｌｕ）含量最高,谷氨酰胺和半胱氨酸含量最低。编码区碱基同源性与ＭｂＮＰＶ最高,为９７．０％;氨基酸同源性与ＭｂＮＰＶ最高,为９７．５％。密码子偏爱选用以第三个碱基为嘧啶的密码子。二级结构分析表明,α－螺旋（Ｈ）和β－折叠（Ｓ）相等,β－转角含量是Ｈ和Ｓ含量之和。     

家蚕核型多角体病毒egt基因的结构和功能分析

以苜宿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＡｃＭＮＰＶ）的ｅｇｔ基因作探针,从家蚕核型多角体病毒镇江株（ＢｍＮＰＶ ＺＪ－８）基因组中克隆了ｅｇｔ基因及其旁侧序列,作了该片段的酶切图谱;测定了ＢｍＮＰＶ ＺＪ－８ｅｇｔ基因序列。与ＡｃＭＮＰＶ的ｅｇｔ基因相比同源性为９５％;基因大小都为１５１８ｂｐ。利用ｅｇｔ基因旁侧序列构建了转移载体ｐＵＤｅｇｔ,以绿色荧色光蛋白基因（ＥＧＦＰ）作报告基因取代ｅｇｔ基因,构建     

黄地老虎颗粒体病毒DNA片段的克隆与颗粒体蛋白基因的定位

用ｐＵＣ１９质粒作载体,克隆了黄地老虎颗粒体病毒（Ａｇｒｏｌｉｓｓｅｇｅｔｕｍｇｒａｎｕｌｏｓｉｓｖｉｒｕｓ,简称ＡｓＧＶ）ＤＮＡＰｓｔＩ－Ｄ．Ｅ．Ｆ．Ｇ．Ｈ．Ｊ．Ｋ．等７个片段。以［￣（３２）Ｐ］－ｄＣＴＰ标记的油桐尺蠖核型多角体病毒（Ｂｕｚｕｒａｓｕｐｐｒｅｓｓａｒｉａｎｕｃｌｃａｒｐｏｌｙｈｅｄｒｏｓｉｓｖｉｒｕｓ简称ＢｓＮＰＶ）多角体蛋白基因为探针,在３７℃条件下对ＡｓＧＶ）颗粒体蛋白基因进行了定位,将其分别定位于ＢｓｌⅡ－Ｓ或ＴＰｓＴＩ－Ａ或Ｂ和ＥｃｉＲＩ－Ａ片段上。     

家蚕核型多角体病毒基因polh的诱变分析

曾报道经化学诱变剂ＭＭＣ、９－ＡＡ和ＥＭＳ诱变的家蚕核型多角体病毒（ＢｍＮＰＶ）多角体形态出现异常,继代分离的诱变ＢｍＮＰＶ基因组对ＥｃｏＲＩ、ＢｇｌＩＩ和ＢａｍＨＩ的酶切谱发生变化。研究进一步揭示,诱变ＢｍＮＰＶ的多角体外层蛋白晶格排列呈现紊乱;多角体蛋白的ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ电泳谱与对照组比较有显著差异;对多角体蛋白基因ｐｏｌｈ的测序结果显示,３组诱变ＢｍＮＰＶ的ｐｏｌｈ基因发生了多处碱基（氨基酸     

粘虫核型多角体病毒多角体蛋白基因结构和序列和研究

测定了粘虫核型我角体病毒两个ＥｃｏＲＶ片段共１２０１ｂｐ序更,发现一个７１４ｂｐ的开放阅读框（ＯＲＦ）,根据其与ＮＰＶ多角体收白基因同源性的比较和５端典型的１４ｂｐ保守序列。说明此ＯＲＦ即为ＬｓＮＰＶ的ｏｃｕ基因。根据核苷邓列预测的多角体蛋白有２４６个氨基酸,其中酸性和碱性氨基酸数相符,疏水氨基酸含理很高,氨基酸组成中以谷氨酸含量最高,谷氨酰胺和半胱氨酸含量最低。编码区碱基同源性与ＭｂＮＰＶ最高,     

苜蓿尺蠖核型多角体病毒囊膜蛋白

苜蓿尺蠖核型多角体病毒（ Ａｕｔｏｇｒａｐｈａ ｃａｌｉｆｏｒｎｉｃａ ｎｕｃｌｅａｒ ｐｏｌｙｈｅｄｒｏｓｉｓ ｖｉｒｕｓ,ＡｃＭＮＰＶ）在细胞质中合成其囊膜蛋白,但在细胞核内组装并包埋病毒粒子,这些蛋白的核定向转运机制是人们甚感兴趣的课题。以ＡｃＭＮＰＶ多角体衍生型病毒ＯＤＶ（ｏｃｃｌｕｓｉｏｎ－ｄｅｒｉｖｅｄ ｖｉｒｕｓ,ＯＤＶ）的一种囊膜蛋白ＯＤＶ－Ｅ１８为对象,通过Ｅ１８与一个标记短肽Ｆ     

中国棉铃虫核型多角体病毒DNA聚合酶基因的克隆和序列分析

应用谷实夜蛾核型多角体病毒（ＨｚＳＮＰＶ）ＤＮＡ聚合酶基因ＨｉｎｄⅢ／ＰｓｔⅠ３５９６ｂｐ片段作探针,经Ｓｏｕｒｔｈｅｒｎｂｌｏｔ杂交,克隆了中国棉铃虫核型多角体病毒（ＨａＳＮＰＶ）完整的ＤＮＡ聚合酶基因,大小约为３．４ｋｂ。限制性内切酶分析表明,ＨａＳＮＰＶＤＮＡ聚合酶基因限制性内切酶图谱与ＨｚＳＮＰＶ相似。用双脱氧链终止法测定该基因部分核苷酸序列（８０５ｂｐ）,推导出编码区２０６ａ。序列同源性比较显示,ＨａＳＮＰＶＤＮＡ聚合酶与ＨｚＳＮＰＶ之间具有高度的同源性;与ＬｄＭＮＰＶ、ＡｃＭＮＰＶ、ＢｍＳＮＰＶ、ＣｆＭＮＰＶ和ＯｐＭＮＰＶ也具有一定的同源性     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial studies of hydrazone derivatives of 4-[3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-4-formyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzoic acid and 4-[3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-4-formyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzoic acid

Microbial resistance to antibiotics is an unresolved global concern, which needs urgent and coordinated action. One of the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC) to combat antibiotic resistance is the development of new antibiotics to treat drug-resistant bacteria. In our effort to find new antibiotics, we report the synthesis and antimicrobial studies of 30 new pyrazole derivatives. These novel molecules have been synthesized by using readily available starting materials and benign reaction conditions. Some of these molecules have shown activity with MIC values as low as 0.78?µg/mL against four bacterial strains; Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Furthermore, active molecules are non-toxic to mammalian cell line.

     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Novel compounds with potent CDK9 inhibitory activity for the treatment of myeloma

Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and Polo-like kinases (PLKs) play key role in the regulation of the cell cycle. The aim of our study was originally the further development of our recently discovered polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitors. A series of new 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized around the original hit, but their PLK1 inhibitory activity was very poor. However the novel compounds showed nanomolar CDK9 inhibitory activity and very good antiproliferative effect on multiple myeloma cell lines (RPMI-8226).