异裂菊属两新种

异裂菊属两新种梁健英（广西植物研究所,桂林５４１００６）关键词菊科;异裂菊属;新种ＴＷＯＮＥＷＳＰＥＣＩＥＳＯＦＨＥＴＥＲＯＰＬＥＸＩＳＣＨＡＮＧ（ＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＡＥ）￥ＬｉａｎｇＪｉａｎｇｙｉｎｇ（ＧｕａｎｇｘｉＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＢｏｔａｎｙ...     

臭灵丹四醇的结构

臭灵丹四醇的结构李顺林，丁靖垲（中国科学院昆明植物研究所植物化学开放研究室验室，昆明６５０２０４）关键词四棱峰，臭灵丹，倍半萜，臭灵丹四醇ＴＨＥＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＰＴＥＲＯＤＯＮＴＥＴＲＡＡＯＬＦＲＯＭＬＡＧＧＥＲＡＰＴＥＲＯＤＯＮＴＡ￥ＬＩＳｈ...     

利用植物叶面反射光谱探测隐伏地下矿产

利用植物叶面反射光谱探测隐伏地下矿产倪健（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００９３）吴继友（山东大学光电子信息工程系,济南２５０１００）ＰＲＯＳＰＥＣＴＩＯＮＯＦＨＩＤＤＥＮＤＥＰＯＳＩＴＵＳＩＮＧＳＳＰＥＣＴＲＡＬＲＥＦＬＥＣＴＡＮＣＥＯＦＰＬＡＮＴ...     

植物抗病基因工程进展(续)

植物抗病基因工程进展（续）洪剑明印莉萍邱泽生（首都师范大学生物系北京１０００３７）ＰＲＯＧＲＥＳＳＯＦＧＥＮＥＴＩＣＥＮＧＩＮＥＥＲＩＮＧＦＯＲＰＬＡＮＴＤＩＳＥＡＳＥＲＥＳＩＳＴＡＮＣＥＨＯＮＧＪｉａｎＭｉｎｇＹＩＮＬｉＰｉｎｇＱＩＵＺｅＳｈ...     

守宫木种子油的脂肪酸组成（简报）

守宫木种子油的脂肪酸组成（简报）廖学焜,李用华（中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州５１０６５０）ＦＡＴＴＹＡＣＩＤＣＯＭＰＯＳＩＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＨＥＳＥＥＤＯＩＬＦＲＯＭＳＡＵＲＯＰＵＳＡＮＤＲＯＧＹＮＵＳ（Ｌ．）ＭＥＲＲ￥ＬｌａｏＸｕｅｋｕｎ;ＬｉＹｏｎ...     

广西种子植物资料

广西种子植物资料陈秀香,丘华兴（广西民族医药研究所,南宁５３０００１）（中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州５１０６５０）关键词圆叶青藤;膜叶白桐树;牛膝菊;齿叶猫尾树ＮＥＷＲＥＣＯＲＤＳＯＦＳＰＥＲＭＡＴＯＰＨＹＴＥＦＲＯＭＧＵＡＮＧＸＩ￥ＣｈｅｎＸｉｕ...     

植物病害和损伤的信号传递及相关基因的表达

植物病害和损伤的信号传递及相关基因的表达林忠平,吴玉珍（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００４４）（农友种苗公司,台湾高雄）ＳＩＧＮＡＬＴＲＡＮＳＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＩＴＳＲＥＬＡＴＩＶＥＧＥＮＥＥＸＰＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＩＮＰＬＡＮＴＳＷＩＴＨＲＥＳＰＯＮ...     

植物抗寒剂的使用方法与效果分析

植物抗寒剂的使用方法与效果分析简令成（中国科学院植物研究所,北京１０００４４）ＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＳＯＦＰＬＡＮＴＣＯＬＤ－ＲＥＳＩＳＴＥＲＡＮＤＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＯＦＩＴＳＥＦＦＥＣＴＩＶＥＮＥＳＳ￥ＪｉａｎＬｉｎｇ－ｃｈｅｎｇ（Ｉｎｓ...     

植物胚胎学实验方法（六）胚和胚乳的解剖和整体制片法

植物胚胎学实验方法（六）胚和胚乳的解剖和整体制片法胡适宜（北京大学生物系,北京１００８７１）ＷＨＯＬＥＭＯＵＮＴＡＮＤＤＩＳＳＥＣＴＩＮＧＭＥＴＨＯＤＳＦＯＲＴＨＥＳＴＵＤＹＩＮＧＯＦＰＬＡＮＴＥＭＢＲＹＯＳＡＮＤＥＮＤＯＳＰＥＲＭＳ￥ＨｕＳｈｉ－ｙ...     

多胺对香蕉果实乙烯发生的影响

多胺对香蕉果实乙烯发生的影响蒋跃明,张东林,李月标,陈芳,刘淑娴（中国科学院华南植物研究所,广州５１０６５０）ＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＦＰＯＬＹＡＭＩＮＥＳＯＮＴＨＥＥＴＨＹＬＥＮＥＥＶＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＢＡＮＡＮＡＦＲＵＩＴＳＪｉａｎｇＹｕｅ－ｍｉｎｇ;Ｚ...     

Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis

It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.