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1.
《植物学报(英文版)》1991,33(10)
Seven diterpenoid alkaloids were isolated from Aconitum vilmorinianum var. patentipilum W. T. Wang. Their structures were determined as franchetine(Ⅰ), indaconitine(Ⅱ), yunaconitine(Ⅲ), talatisamine(Ⅳ), chasmaconitine(Ⅴ), crassicauline A (Ⅵ), and bikhaconine(Ⅶ). Last one has not been previously found in nature. 相似文献
2.
From the roots of Aconitum nagarum var. lasiandrum W. T. Wang, seven diterpe- noid alkaloids were isolated and determined as follows: denudatine of atisine-type (7), songorine and songoramine of veatchine-type (1 and 12), virescenine of lycoctonine-type (13), neoline, 14-acetylneoline and fiavaconitine of aconitine-type (2, 3 and 8). A. nagarum var. lasiandrum W. T. Wang is a typical species of Ser. Bullatifolia which contained four types diterpenoid alkaloids. On the basis of distribution of diterpenoid alkaloids, phytogenesis add morphological evolution of Chinese species of genus Aconitum, probably Chinese species of genus Aconitum modernly advanced and divided from this serics. 相似文献
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白喉乌头中的新二萜生物碱 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过柱层析和高效液相层析从白喉乌头（Ａｃｏｎｉｔｕｍ ｌｅｕｃｏｓｔｏｍ ｕｍ Ｗｏｒｏｓｃｈ．）的根中分离得到４种二萜生物碱,通过各种光谱数据的解析鉴定了它们的结构,其中一种是新化合物,命名为喉乌碱（ｌｅｕ－ｃｏｓｔｉｎｅ,Ⅱ）;其它为已知化合物ｌｅｕｃｏｎｉｎｅ （Ⅰ）、ｄｅｈｙｄｒｏａｃｏｓａｎｉｎｅ （Ⅲ）和ｓｅｐａｃｏｎｉｔｉｎｅ （Ⅳ）。 相似文献
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《植物学报(英文版)》1985,27(5)
From the roots of Aconitum geniculatum Fletcher, seven diterpenoidalkaloids were isolated, six of which were identified as yunaconitine (1), crassicaulineⅠ(2), vilmorrianine C(3), talatisamine (4), chasmanine (5), and 8-deacetyl-yunaconitu-ne(6), geniconitine, a new diterpenoid alkaloid, was established as (7)by means of MS,IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and chemical methods. 相似文献
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多根乌头生物碱成分的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从新疆产多根乌头AconitumkarakolicumRap.块根中分得五个二萜生物碱,经理化常数测定和光谱分析,分别鉴定为：乌头碱、脱氧乌头碱、新乌碱、准噶尔乌头碱和12-表-欧乌碱。其中12-表-欧乌碱系首次从该植物中获得。 相似文献
6.
From the roots of Aconitum geniculatum Fletcher, seven diterpenoidalkaloids were isolated, six of which were identified as yunaconitine (1), crassicaulineⅠ(2), vilmorrianine C(3), talatisamine (4), chasmanine (5), and 8-deacetyl-yunaconitu-ne(6), geniconitine, a new diterpenoid alkaloid, was established as (7)by means of MS,IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, and chemical methods. 相似文献
7.
Four diterpenoid alkaloids were isolated by means of column chromatography and preparative HPLC from the roots of Aconitum leucostomum Worosch. Their structures were determined from the spectral data. One of them was found to be a new compound named leucostine ( Ⅱ ). The other three are known alkaloids, leuconine ( Ⅰ ), dehydroacosanine ( Ⅲ ) and sepaconitine (IV). 相似文献
8.
深裂黄草乌二萜生物碱研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
深裂黄草乌(Aconitum vilmorinianum var.altifidum W. T.Wang)又名西南乌头、紫乌头、藤乌,主要分布于云南东北部、贵州西部和四川西部(泸定、天全)海拔2800m的山地。块根可祛风散寒、除湿止痛,民间也用于解乌头中毒。其化学成分未见报道。本文从深裂黄草乌全草中分离鉴定了3个二萜生物碱,一个为C-19骨架类型,两个为C-20骨架类型。其中一个为新化合物,是C-20骨架类型二萜生物碱,命名为深裂黄草乌碱vilmorinianine(Ⅰ),另两个化合物是denudatine(Ⅱ)和deoxyaconitine(Ⅲ),均首次从该植物中得到。 相似文献
9.
Three new aconitine-type C19-diterpenoid alkaloids, richardsonines A-C (1–3), were isolated from the roots of Aconitum richardsonianum Lauener, together with seventeen known compounds (4–20). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis, and the absolute stereochemistry of 1 was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Compounds 2, 5, 8 and 9 were rare C19-diterpenoid alkaloids bearing an OH group at C-16. Isolated compounds were evaluated for inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated neuroinflammatory responses in BV-2 microglial cells. Compounds 3 and 7 showed weak antineuroinflammatory effects with inhibition rates of 35.32 ± 2.29% and 39.94 ± 2.50%, respectively, at a concentration of 100 µM. 相似文献
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绣线菊碱Ｈ,Ｉ,Ｏ为Ａｔｉｓｉｎｅ型的新二匝生物碱,从毛萼绣线菊根中分离得到。本文根据波谱解析及化学转换,分别测定了它们的化学结构。 相似文献
12.
丽江乌头中的一个新二萜生物碱 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从丽江乌头根中分离、鉴定了三个二萜生物碱成分,其中碱Ⅰ、碱Ⅱ分别为已知成分阿克诺辛(aconosine)和嘟拉碱(dolaconine);碱Ⅲ为一新的C_(18)-型二萜生物碱,从MS、IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR等光谱数据推定了其结构,并命名为丽日碱甲(liconosine A)。 相似文献
13.
工布乌头根中的二萜生物碱 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
工布乌头（ＡｃｏｎｉｔｕｍｋｏｎｇｂｏｅｎｓｅＬａｕｅｎｅｒ）系毛茛科乌头属植物,分布于西藏及四川西部,其块根有剧毒,泡酒外用可治疗跌打损伤和毒虫咬伤［１］。Ｙｕｅ等［２］、王锋鹏等［３］和庞志功等［４］曾从该植物分离到５个二萜生物碱。本文报道从四川产工布乌头的块根分离出的４个二萜生物碱。根据ＭＳ、１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ、１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ等波谱分析,确定其中一个微量成分为新Ｃ１９－二萜生物碱,命名为工布生（ｋｏｎｇｂｏｅｎｓｉｎｅ,１）另外３个已知化合物分别鉴定为瓜叶乌碱甲素（２）、印乌碱（３）和它拉乌头胺… 相似文献
14.
瓜叶乌头的二萜生物碱 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从瓜叶乌头（ＡｃｏｎｉｔｕｍｈｅｍｓｌｅｙａｎｕｍＰｒｉｔｚ．）的块根分离到４个二萜生物碱,通过波谱分析和化学方法分别鉴定为８－ａｃｅｔｙｌ－１４－ｂｅｎｚｏｙｌ－ｅｚｏｃｈａｓｍａｎｉｎｅ（１）、ｃｈａｓｍａｎｉｎｅ（２）、ｉｎｄａｃｏｎｉｔｉｎｅ（３）和ｔａｌａｔｉｓａｍｉｎｅ（４）。其中１为新化合物,命名为瓜叶乌宁（ｈｅｍｓｌｅｙａｎｉｎｅ）。瓜叶乌宁（１）为白色块状结晶,ｍｐ１１５—１１６℃,［α］２０Ｄ＋１９．０２°。由ＦＡＢ－ＭＳ和ＥＩ－ＭＳ得知,分子量为６１３,１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ中３２… 相似文献
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Four diterpenoid alkaloids were obtained form the roots of Aconitum kongboense Lauener. Among them, one is a new alkaloid, kongboensine (1), and the structure has been elucidated by spectral evidence. The others were identified as guayewuanine A (2), indaconitine (3) and talatisamine (4) respictevely. 2 and 3 were isolated from this plant for the first time. 相似文献
16.
滇南草乌的化学成分研究（Ⅱ） 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
接前文此报告推定了从滇南草乌中分到的碱9—12的结构分别为8-去乙酰黄草乌碱甲(9),talatizidine(10),condelphine(11)和滇乌碱(12)。碱9为首次报告的新化合物,命名为南乌碱乙(austroconitine B)(9)。 相似文献
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从著名民间药滇南草乌(Aconitum auslroyunnanense W. T. Wang)新鲜根中分得11个二萜生物碱,其中碱1通过光谱研究及化学方法证明其结构为14-acetyl sachaconitine,是一新化合物,并命名为南乌碱甲(austroconitine A)(1);碱2—8分别鉴定为:黄草乌碱乙(vilmorrianine B,即karakoline)(2),isotalatizidine(3),黄草乌碱丁(vilmorrianine D,即sachaconitine)(4),黄草乌碱丙(vilmorrianine C)(5),talatisamine(6),黄草乌碱甲(vilmorrianine A)(7),8-去乙酰滇乌碱(8-deacetyl yunaconitine)(8)。碱9—11的结构正在鉴定中。 相似文献
20.
展毛短柄乌头中的一个新二萜生物碱 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从展毛短柄乌头(Aconitum brachypodum var.laxiflorum Fletcher et Lauener)根中分离鉴定了五个二萜生物碱,其中四个为已知成分,分别为乌头碱(aconitine)、3-去氧乌头碱(3-deoxyaconitine)、3-乙酰乌头碱(3-acetylaconitine)、雪乌碱(penduline),另一个为新成分,命名为丽鲁碱(laxiconitine),其结构通过光谱分析及化学反应测定如(1)。 相似文献