国内外特殊医学用途配方食品法规标准与安全管理对比分析

通过文献检索、比较研究、行业调研等方式分析了国内外特殊医学用途配方食品的管理现状，以期为我国特殊医学用途配方食品管理提供科学依据。     

Phosphorylation and ubiquitination of dynamin-related proteins (AtDRP3A/3B) synergically regulate mitochondrial proliferation during mitosis

The balance between mitochondrial fission and fusion is disrupted during mitosis, but the mechanism governing this phenomenon in plant cells remains enigmatic. Here, we used mitochondrial matrix‐localized Kaede protein (mt‐Kaede) to analyze the dynamics of mitochondrial fission in BY‐2 suspension cells. Analysis of the photoactivatable fluorescence of mt‐Kaede suggested that the fission process is dominant during mitosis. This finding was confirmed by an electron microscopic analysis of the size distribution of mitochondria in BY‐2 suspension cells at various stages. Cellular proteins interacting with Myc‐tagged dynamin‐related protein 3A/3B (AtDRP3A and AtDRP3B) were immunoprecipitated with anti‐Myc antibody‐conjugated beads and subsequently identified by microcapillary liquid chromatography–quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (CapLC Q‐TOF) MS/MS. The identified proteins were broadly associated with cytoskeletal (microtubular), phosphorylation, or ubiquitination functions. Mitotic phosphorylation of AtDRP3A/AtDRP3B and mitochondrial fission at metaphase were inhibited by treatment of the cells with a CdkB/cyclin B inhibitor or a serine/threonine protein kinase inhibitor. The fate of AtDRP3A/3B during the cell cycle was followed by time‐lapse imaging of the fluorescence of Dendra2‐tagged AtDRP3A/3B after green‐to‐red photoconversion; this experiment showed that AtDRP3A/3B is partially degraded during interphase. Additionally, we found that microtubules are involved in mitochondrial fission during mitosis, and that mitochondria movement to daughter cell was limited as early as metaphase. Taken together, these findings suggest that mitotic phosphorylation of AtDRP3A/3B promotes mitochondrial fission during plant cell mitosis, and that AtDRP3A/3B is partially degraded at interphase, providing mechanistic insight into the mitochondrial morphological changes associated with cell‐cycle transitions in BY‐2 suspension cells.     

人与食物关系的演变与食育研究

食育是以营养健康知识为载体，进行道德、文化、可持续发展意识的引导与培养良好的饮食习惯。对于行为和习惯养成的儿童群体，食育行动需以传播食育知识为基础目标、以掌握食育技能为具体目标、以养成正确观念为最高目标。     

纯净水对健康影响的定性循证研究

目的：检索国内外相关文献，综合分析饮用纯净水对于人体健康的影响，为科学饮水提出建议。方法：在PubMed、Embase、Medline、Cochrane、中国生物医学文献服务系统、中国知网和万方数据知识服务平台等7个数据库检索自1998年1月-2020年1月国内外公开发表的相关研究文献，纳入以人为研究对象的研究，排除重复、不完整、无法获得全文的文献等。语种限定为中文和英文。结果：从5 277篇文献中筛选出14篇纳入本研究的分析，其中2篇系统综述、3项实验性研究、1项横断面研究证明饮用纯净水与心血管疾病风险呈正相关；1项系统综述、1项横断面研究、1项实验性研究证明饮用纯净水与骨健康呈负相关；1项横断面研究、3项纵向研究、1项实验性研究证明饮用纯净水与尿路结石呈负相关。结论：选择纯净水或矿物质水应当根据自身情况。对于膳食中缺乏矿物质的人群，日常饮水时不推荐饮用纯净水。而针对泌尿系结石的患者，纯净水可能有一定保护作用。     

多种天敌控制多种害虫的模糊数学模型

从生态经济学的原理出发，利用模糊集理论，探讨如何评价天敌控制多种害虫的为害作用，提出了多种天敌控制多种害虫的模糊数学模型。同时又得到了天敌对害虫的控制能力C，影响率G，影响强度H，及权数ω(x)的计算公式，以及在天敌作用下安全度的讨论与分析。     

取向Pr0.15Tb0.3 Dy0.55Fe1.8的制备

本文采用石英管作为熔体的载体对区熔法进行了改进 ,并采用这种改进的区熔法制备出 <1 1 0>取向的Pr0 .1 5Tb0 .3Dy0 .55Fe1 .8棒材 ,沿棒材的 <1 1 0 >方向进行磁致伸缩的测量 ,当磁场为 90 0kA/m时 ,磁致伸缩达到 1 0 0 0ppm。