锰簇对光系统Ⅱ蛋白二级结构的影响及其与光抑制的关系

用羟胺将光系统Ⅱ中的锰去除后,可导致光系统Ⅱ的蛋白二级结构组成发生变化,表现在α－螺旋成分的减少及转角和折叠成分的增加。将锰重组进光系统Ⅱ后,蛋白的二级结构不能恢复,并导致转角和折叠成分向无规卷曲转化。去锰后的光系统Ⅱ所发生的由供体侧电子传递受阻引起的光抑制,会在短时间内引起蛋白的构象变化。但锰重组后其在光抑制下的构象变化与正常样品相似,说明此时供体侧的电子传递得到部分恢复,光抑制部分地转移到受体侧。     

噬菌体DNA的快速抽提

介绍一种噬菌体DNA的快速抽提方法.用聚乙二醇沉淀噬菌体颗粒,然后经DEAE纤维素纯化处理和酚抽提.与传统的噬菌体DNA纯化方法相比,改进后的方法方便、快速、经济,可获得高纯度的噬菌体DNA.     

鉴别差异表达基因的新方法──抑制消减杂交法(SSH)

抑制消减杂交法（SuppressicSubtractiveHybridization,SSH）是最近（1996）报道的能有效鉴别两个不同细胞群差异表达基因的新方法［1,2］。该方法是以抑制PCR和消减杂交法为基础,在一轮反应中实现mRNA的均等化和消减步骤。本文对SSH法的原理、优缺点作了介绍,并与其它检测差异表达基因的方法,如mRNA差别显示法（DDRT－PCR）、代表性序列差异分析（RDA）比较,认为SSH方法具有高效快速、高敏感性和假阳性低等优点。同时,625个克隆中有很大一部分是转录物丰度很低的基因,40％的克隆可能为新的基因。因此,SSH可作为鉴别差异表达基因和克隆新基因的有效方法。     

应用基因芯片技术检测肝组织的基因表达

为检测正常肝组织中的基因表达状况,采用cDNA microarray技术对正常肝组织中表达的1500个基因进行定量,结果为97个基因较高表达,1010个基因中度表达,380个基因低表达,结果是cDNA microarray技术是大规模检测基因表达的有效方法。     

肺炎链球菌在复发性阿弗他溃疡中定居部位的变化

目的探讨复发性阿弗他溃疡表面细菌的定居状态.方法 分别对病例组溃疡灶及对照组唇部粘膜进行了细菌学分离对比研究.结果 病例组溃疡灶以肺炎链球菌为主,而对照组唇部粘膜以甲型溶血性链球菌为主. 结论复发性阿弗他溃疡患者中肺炎链球菌定居部位发生改变.     

阴道分泌物显微镜检查与应用

阴道分泌物显微镜检查是诊断妇女外生殖道感染的最简单、最常用的检查手段。应用该方法可对念珠菌感染、阴道滴虫感染、细菌性阴道病 (Bacterial Vaginosis,BV)等病原体感染做出较明确诊断并指导治疗 ,还可对阴道内的菌群状况做出综合评价。1　阴道分泌物检查的常用方法1.1　生理盐水湿涂片法　生理盐水湿涂片用可于检出阴道滴虫和线索细胞 ,也用可于念珠菌检查。在生理盐水湿涂片中 ,阴道滴虫在镜下呈梨形或水滴状、无色透明或淡蓝绿色虫体 ,大小约 (10～ 30 )× (5～ 15 ) μm,稍大于白细胞。虫体借助于鞭毛和波动膜作螺旋式跳动 ,运动…     

长春市职业献血员丙型肝炎病毒感染状况的调查

为了解长春市职业献血员丙型肝炎病毒感染状况,对该群体进行了抗-HCV调查.结果表明,长春市职业献血员抗-HCV阳性率为9%,显著高于对照人群;献浆者抗-HCV阳性率显著高于献全血和非献血人群,而且随着献血年限、次数的增加,感染丙型肝炎机会也会增加.     

Preliminarily functional analysis of a cloned novel human

ADAM is a family of type I integral membrane proteins which are characterized by sharing a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain and involved in many important physiological processes such as fertilization, neurogenesis and inflammatory response. A novel human ADAM gene--ADAM29, which was cloned in our laboratory, is exclusively expressed in human testis andcontains a potential fusion domain. A full-length cDNA of ADAM29 was obtained by using multiple-step PCR. Phylogenetic tree of known mammalian ADAMs specifically expressed in testis was reconstructed. Polyclonal antiserum was raised by immunizing the rabbits with sub-peptide of ADAM29 (Leu268-Asp374) as immunogen. The result of immunohistochemical test on human testis showed that ADAM29 is expressed in different stages of spermatogenesis and in interstitial cells. ADAM29 may play a certain role in the signal transduction during the maturation of tes-tis-associated cells.     

Computational analysis and prediction for exons of PAC579 genomic sequence

To isolate the novel genes related to human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), we se-quenced P1-derived artificial chromosome PAC579 (D17S926 locus) mapped in the minimum LOH (loss of heterozygosity) deletion region of chromosome 17p13.3 in HCC. Four novel genes mapped in this genomic sequence area were isolated and cloned by wet-lab experiments, and the exons of these genes were located. 0-60 kb of this genomic sequence including the genes of interest was scanned with five different computational exon prediction programs as well as four splice site recognition programs. After analyzing and comparing the computationally predicted results with the wet-lab experiment results, some potential exons were predicted in the genomic sequence by using these programs.     

毛白杨CCoAOMT cDNA片段的克隆与转基因杨木质素含量的调控

用RT_PCR方法从毛白杨 (PopulustomentosaCarr.)中克隆了CCoAOMT基因的cDNA片段 ,并对其序列进行了分析。Northern杂交表明该基因在毛白杨正在木质化的次生木质部高水平表达 ,且与木质化进程同步。构建了该基因反义表达载体 ,根癌土壤杆菌 (Agrobacteriumtumefaciens (SmithetTownsend)Conn)介导转化杂交杨 (欧洲山杨×银白杨 ,P .tremula×P .alba)。采用PCR、PCR_Southern及Southern杂交对获得的转基因植株进行分子检测 ,并测定移栽 5～ 6个月的转基因植株的Klason木质素含量 ,其中一个转基因株系的Klason木质素含量比未转基因对照杨树下降 17.9%。结果表明利用反义RNA技术对杨树CCoAOMT基因的表达可以降低转基因植株的木质素含量 ,达到改善其造纸性能的目的