海藻酸盐固定化北京丙酸杆菌丙酸发酵的研究

本文报道利用海藻酸钠固定化北京丙酸杆菌,及其丙酸发酵的最适条件。最适海藻酸钠和菌体的起始浓度分别为2％和I00％(w／v)。菌体和海藻酸盐混合滴入CaCl₂：溶液中得到直径为3—4 mm球形颗粒。将固定化细胞放入25ml厌氧管中5 g颗粒/15ml培养基。其成分为(％)：葡萄糖1,酵母膏0．5,CaCI₂0.1。30℃静置培养产生大量的挥发酸,丙酸对乙酸的比例接近10：1。固定化细胞重复利用发酵30次,保持稳定活性65天。     

中国西部危害花椒的桔潜跳甲

<正> 花椒是优良的香料、油料树种,我国西部的陕西、甘肃两省是花椒的重要产区。随着各地对花椒害虫研究及防治工作的深入,为害花椒的桔潜跳甲属Podagricomela的种类众说不一,这不仅使防治经验难以确切交流,也使对种类的识别造成了不必要的混乱。鉴于此,笔者把在我国西部进行花椒主要产区害虫区系调查时,采到的种类加以整理,并简述它们的区别、     

温度对高山岭雀能量平衡的影响

近几十年来已有一系列测定鸟类能量平衡受环境因素影响的研究方法的报告,如Zim-merman(1965),West和Hart(1966),West(1960),Kontogiannis(1968),Ken-deigh(1975),Davis(1955)等人对家麻雀(Passer domesticus)等几种小型鸟类在恒定温度、波动温度及不同日照等条件下所作的实验研究,证明了在实验室中测定温度和光照对能量平衡的影响,并进而计算自然条件下逐月出现的能量平衡的变化是可能的。另外,产卵、     

青海省海北地区高寒草甸鸟类群落结构的季节变化

本研究地区,高寒草甸鸟类群落由22种鸟组成,它们隶属于2目9科,其中留鸟11种,迁徙鸟8种。在当地繁殖的鸟19种,冬候鸟2种。各项鸟类群落指标呈现明显季节变化,一般从早春开始上升,到夏季达到高峰,然后逐渐下降至隆冬的最低点。     

PCR方法制备地高辛标记DNA探针检测中国对虾非包涵体型杆状病毒

A pair of primers created from information of PmNOBⅢ genome DNA Sal I fragment produced a 355bp band by using Penaeus chinensis non occluded baculovirus (PcNOBV),the WSBV isolate from P.hinensis in mainland China,as the DNA template.The specific PCR product was cloned,sequenced and labeled with digoxigenin (DIG)DNA labeling kit(Boehringer Mannheim).The DIG labeled fragment was tested by dot blot hybridization for sensitivity and specificity with purified PcNOBV nucleocapsid,PcNOBV infected shrimp tissues and healthy shrimp tissues.The detection limit of the DNA probe is 6.8pg of purified PcNOBV DNA.No hybridization signals were observed using DNA from healthy shrimp as template.Healthy P.chinensis,artificially infected P.chinensis and pond reared adult P.chinensis were screened for PcNOBV infection by both PCR and the hybridization assay.The results showed a good relationship between PCR and the hybridization assay.These findings demonstrate that the DIG labeled probe can be used as a sensitive,specific and cost effective reagent for detection of PcNOBV.     

过氧化氢对蚕豆气孔运动和质膜K+通道的影响

不同浓度H2O2可使蚕豆(ViciafabaL.)叶片气孔关闭,抑制气孔张开,10mmol/L的H2O2最有效,10μmol/L的H2O2仍明显使气孔关闭。且10μmol/L的H2O2抑制气孔张开作用能被EGTA所消除,表明Ca2+参与低浓度H2O2使气孔关闭的过程。2mmol/L的H2O2可使质膜内向K+通道电流明显减小,而外向K+通道电流显著增加。因此,H2O2促进蚕豆气孔关闭主要是通过抑制K+通过保卫细胞质膜内向流入,或加强K+外向流出实现的。     

人类指掌皮肤嵴纹与智力发育的相关性研究

本工作对120例遗传型智残者和60例非遗传型智残者的指、掌皮肤嵴纹数进行分析,并分别与相同例数的对照组同类资料进行比较,找出与智力发育相关的指端、指间区、指基部皮纹参数,据此将遗传型智残组按智商值的不同分为6个组,将不同智商组对应的各区嵴纹数进行分析处理。结果表明,指端皮肤嵴纹数与智商呈正相关,相关系数r＝0.8319,各指间区和指基部嵴纹数与智商值呈负相关,相关系数r＝-0.7392。 Abstract　Digital and palmar of 120 cases of hereditary mental deficiency and 60 cases of non-hereditary mental deficiency were analysed, and compared with the control group using the same cases and identical data, and then skin vein parameter interrelated with intelligence development for digital end, interdigital area, digital root were found. In the light of this we divided the hereditary mental deficiency group into 6 accorcding to IQ value, and analysed statistically every area ridge count corresponding to different IQ group. The result showed that ridge count of digital end was positively correlated with IQ value correlative coefficientr=0.8319; Whereas ridge count of interdigital area and digital root were negatively correlated with IQ value correlative cofficientr=0.7392.     

谷氨酸对大鼠海马CA1区神经元的短暂性 外向K+电流的影响

为了在离子通道水平探讨谷氨酸对急性分离海马CA     

石防风原生质体遗传转化及抗除草剂植株的再生

以石防风（Ｐｅｕｃｅｄａｎｕｍｔｅｒｅｂｉｎｔｈａｃｅｕｍ（Ｆｉｓｃｈ．）Ｆｉｓｃｈ．ｅｘＴｕｒｃｚ．）叶柄愈伤组织为材料建立以致密细胞团为主的悬浮培养物,用酶解法获得原生质体。用ＰＥＧ法将拟南芥菜（Ａｒａｂｉｄｏｐｓｉｓｔｈａｌｉａｎａ（Ｌ．）Ｈｅｙｎｈ．）抗除草剂基因导入原生质体后进行液体浅层培养。转化细胞经除草剂ｃｈｌｏｒｓｕｌｆｕｒｏｎ筛选,通过胚状体途径产生抗性小植株。转化处理１０６个原生质体,以加入４０～５０μｇ／ｍＬ质粒ＤＮＡ,ＰＥＧ终浓度为１０％,于１ｍＬ转化介质中,２６℃黑暗下处理２０ｍｉｎ的效果最好。ｃｔＤＮＡ的加入对转化结果无明显影响。分子杂交试验表明,突变的ａｌｓ基因已整合进转化植株的基因组中。转基因植株的细胞在脱分化过程中仍具有抗ｃｈｌｏｒｓｕｌｆｕｒｏｎ的能力;移栽成活的转基因小苗仍表现出抗除草剂特性,而未转化的植株在低浓度除草剂下即逐渐死亡。表明转入的ａｌｓ基因在石防风细胞内能够稳定表达。