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71.
Rapid changes of microsatellite flanking sequence in the allopolyploidization of new synthesized hexaploid wheat 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
ZHANG Lianquan LIU Dengcai YAN Zehong LAN Xiujin ZHENG Youliang & ZHOU Yonghong Triticeae Research Institute Sichuan Agricultural University Dujiangyan China Correspondence should be addressed to Liu Dengcai 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2004,47(6):553-561
Polyploidy has been found to be very common inplants. Comparative genome studies have revealed thateven species that were considered as typical diploidsincluding maize[1], soybean[2], Arabidopsis[3] have un-dergone polyploidization during their evolution. Ge-nome polyploidization is a major force of evolutionthat affects genome size and gene copy number[4,5]. Polyploids can be formed via the duplication ofgenomes, either of the same genomes (autopolyploid)or of diverged genomes with homoe… 相似文献
72.
Smads基因功能的研究进展 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
转化生长因子 -β( TGF-β)超家族通过调节细胞的增殖、分化、移行和凋亡而在脊椎动物发育过程中起重要的作用 . SMAD家族是一类新发现的 TGF-β信号的细胞质内介导者 ,它们可将TGF- β信号直接从细胞膜转导入细胞核内 .受体激活的 SMADs被特导性的细胞表面受体磷酸化后 ,与通用介导分子 SMAD4相互作用形成异源三聚体 ,转移至细胞核内并激活靶基因的转录 .抑制型 SMADs通过负反馈途径阻断或减弱 TGF- β信号 .SMADs通过与 TGF- β配体应答的启动子序列及其它转录因子和辅助活化因子相互作用而调节转录 .通过同源重组在小鼠中定位敲除Smads基因的研究已经开始揭示 SMADs分子在脊椎动物发育过程中的功能 . 相似文献
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76.
长链非编码RNA(Long non-coding RNA, lncRNA)是一类被定义为转录本的长度大于200 nt、没有蛋白编码能力的RNA转录本。研究表明,lncRNA在调节植物生长发育、表观遗传反应以及各种胁迫反应中起重要作用。但是与人类和动物相比,植物lncRNA的研究仍然处于起步阶段。目前,如何从大量的转录本中准确地挑选出lncRNA仍然是植物lncRNA研究领域的重要问题之一。本文构建了新的植物lncRNA和mRNA数据集,分析了数据集中植物lncRNA的序列及结构特征,提取了序列的k-mer频数信息、二级结构信息、开放阅读框信息以及序列的几何柔性等特征,基于SVM(Support Vector Machine, SVM)算法,用Jackknife检验对植物lncRNA进行了预测,并且计算了各种特征融合后对植物lncRNA预测结果的影响,准确率达到了96.14%。 相似文献
77.
YAN HuiMin 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》2013,56(5):406-413
Dental caries remains one of the most common global chronic diseases caused by Streptococcus mutans,which is prevalent all over the world.The caries prevalence of children aged between 5-6 years old in China is still in very high rate.A potent and effective anti-caries vaccine has long been expected for caries prevention but no vaccines have been brought to market till now mainly due to the low ability to induce and maintain protective antibody in oral fluids.This review will give a brief historical retrospect on study of dental caries and pathogenesis,effective targets for anti-caries vaccines,oral immune system and immunization against dental caries.Then,salivary IgA antibodies and the protective responses are discussed in the context of the ontogeny of mucosal immunity to indigenous oral streptococcal.The methods and advancement for induction of specific anticaries salivary sIgA antibodies and enhancement of specific anti-caries salivary sIgA antibodies by intranasal immunization with a safe effective mucosal adjuvant are described.The progress in the enhancement of salivary sIgA antibodies and anticaries protection by intranasal immunization with flagellin-PAc fusion protein will be highlighted.Finally,some of the main strategies that have been used for successful mucosal vaccination of caries vaccine are reviewed,followed by discussion of the mucosal adjuvant choice for achieving protective immunity at oral mucosal membranes for development of a nasal-spray or nasal-drop anti-caries vaccine for human. 相似文献
78.
Hong-Yan CHENG Guang-Hua ZHENG Xiao-Feng WANG Yan LIU Yi-Tang YAN Jian LIN 《植物学报(英文版)》2005,47(8):935-941
More substances leaked from a higher-vigor seed sample than from a lower-vigor sample. This indicates that, in some cases, electric conductivity does not represent seed vigor level very well, especially for high-vigor seeds. Results from germination, germination index, leachate conductivity, and the ratio of K^+/Na^+ from three-seed lots of Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis (Louv.) Rupr) showed that K^+/Na^+ correlated well with germination and germination index. The ability of K^+/Na^+ to indicate well changes in vigor was further supported by investigation in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) seeds and another cultivar of Chinese cabbage seeds. Thus, seed leakage of K^+/Na^+ can accurately indicate seed vigor, whereas the conductivity test failed to do so. Furthermore, K^+/Na^+ showed up bigger quantitative differences in vigor level than did the conductivity test. This findings provide a more sensitive and accurate index for the assessment of seed vigor. The mechanisms of Na^+ and K^+ ion transport are also discussed. 相似文献
79.
To investigate the inhibitory effect of the Bcl-XL small interfering RNA(siRNA)on BcI-XLgene expression in the human gastric cancer cell line MGC-803,green fluorescent protein(GFP)siRNAwas constructed and transfected into MGC-803 ceils,together with GFP expression vector pTrace SV40.GFP expression levels were observed using fluorescence microscopy.Bcl-XL siRNA and negative siRNAwere then constructed and stably transfected into MGC-803 cells.RT-PCR and immunofluorescence wereused to detect the expression of Bcl-XL.Spontaneous apoptosis was detected by acridine orange(AO)andflow cytometry.Results were as follows:(1)48 h after GFP expression vector and GFP siRNA co-transfection,the expression level of GFP in the GFP siRNA group was much lower than the negative siRNA group,according to fluorescence microscopy results.The mRNA and protein levels of Bcl-XL in Bcl-XL siRNAstable transfectants were reduced to almost background level compared with negative siRNA transfectantsor untreated cells.(2)Changes in nucleus morphology was observed by AO staining nucleic and flowcytometry analysis,which showed that stable Bcl-XL siRNA transfectants have an increased spontaneousapoptosis (21.17%+1.26% vs.1.19%+0.18% and 1.56%+0.15% respectively,P<0.05 vs.negative siRNAor untreated control),siRNA targeting GFP or Bcl-XL genes can specifically suppress GFP or BcI-XLexpression in MGC-803 cells,and Bcl-XL siRNA can increase spontaneous apoptosis.Bcl-XL siRNA maybe a beneficial agent against human gastric adenocarcinoma. 相似文献
80.
SMAD3是TGF-β信号转导通路中重要的受体激活型SMADs之一。Smad3基因缺失可以引起小鼠创伤愈合速度加快。检测Smad3不同基因型小鼠皮肤创伤局部MMP-2时,发现Smad3缺失小鼠创面MMP-2出现的时间早于野生型和杂合性小鼠。Smad3突变小鼠血清中MMP-2的活性亦显著高于野生型和杂合性小鼠。分离不同Smad3基因型小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞并检测MMP-2的表达,结果显示:Smad3基因缺失小鼠成纤维细胞中MMP-2的表达与活性显著高于野生型细胞;TGF-β1可以提高野生型成纤维细胞MMP-2的活性;Smad3基因缺失细胞暂时恢复SMAD3表达后MMP-2活性下降,阻断野生型细胞表达SMAD3导致MMP-2活性上升。结果表明,SMAD3抑制MMP-2在小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞的表达。 相似文献