杜氏盐藻异养表达载体的构建及异养转化株的鉴定

分别构建杜氏盐藻诱导型和组成型异养表达载体,筛选并初步鉴定异养转化藻株。通过RT-PCR从人胎盘组织中克隆并鉴定人红细胞葡萄糖转运基因(Glut1),构建以诱导型双拷贝碳酸酐酶启动子(DCA)驱动Glut1表达的中间载体,然后与筛选标记Bar盒连接形成盐藻诱导型异养表达载体pMDDGN-Bar。此外,将pU?GUS(简称G5)质粒的GUS基因去除,回收大片段载体后与Glut1基因连接,构建以组成型启动子ubiquitin驱动的组成型异养表达载体G5Glut1-Bar。通过电击转化法转化盐藻,使Glut1得到表达,筛选具有草丁膦(PPT)抗性的表达Glut1的盐藻转化株。提取转化株总RNA,RT-PCR检测目的基因的整合。克隆获得了1479bp的Glut1序列,编码493个氨基酸。电泳检测各酶切结果表明Glut1、DCA、Nos和Bar盒已依次连接到相应的载体上,说明异养表达载体构建成功。经PPT筛选数周后,转化藻株生长良好,而对照野生藻株全部死亡。电泳检测RT-PCR产物表明两株转化株在相应位置(约250bp处)出现了较为特异的扩增条带,Blast同源性分析显示序列与人Glut1基因的同源性为100%。诱导型...     

杜氏盐藻两种碳酸酐酶基因启动子的克隆和功能研究

将克隆得到的杜氏盐藻DCA7和CA基因的启动子区与bar基因和NOS polyA终止子片段融合,分别构建成pMDDC-B和pMDC-B转基因杜氏盐藻表达载体。用基因枪法将两种表达载体转化人杜氏盐藻细胞,通过除草剂草丁膦筛选培养获得转化藻株,对转化藻株进行分析。对转化杜氏盐藻藻株的筛选培养结果表明：pMDDC-B和pMDC-B载体中的外源bar基因能在杜氏盐藻细胞中稳定或瞬时表达。同时在氦气压力为690kPa条件下,微弹轰击2次比微弹轰击1次或3次的效果更好。对pMDDC-B转化杜氏盐藻得到的稳定表达的转化藻株进行的PCR和Southern印迹分析的结果表明：外源的bar基因确已整合到杜氏盐藻基因组中。Northern印迹分析表明：DCA7基因启动子驱动bar基因在杜氏盐藻细胞中的表达效率受氯化钠浓度梯度调控。推测首次克隆得到的DCA7基因启动子可能是一种活性高、安全性好的高渗诱导性启动子;杜氏盐藻DCA7和CA基因启动子区的GT高度重复序列,可能与杜氏盐藻高度耐盐的分子机制有关。     

不同启动子驱动下转基因盐藻外源基因的稳定表达

摘要：为了探讨外源性与内源性启动子对转基因盐藻外源基因表达的影响,将含外源性启动子CMV35S的表达载体CMV35S-bar（G12）和含内源双拷贝碳酸酐酶启动子DCA1的表达载体DCA1-bar（D-B）分别转化盐藻,筛选稳定转化株后,观察在不同启动子驱动下外源基因的表达情况及对转基因盐藻生长的影响。 通过电击法分别将表达载体G12 和D-B转化盐藻,经PPT筛选后,各得到了3株PPT抗性藻株,经PCR及测序分析证实外源基因bar已经整合到盐藻的基因组中,半定量RT-PCR结果显示,在内源性启动子DCA1驱动下,bar基因的表达强度明显高于在外源性启动子驱动下bar的表达,并且D-B转化株的bar基因表达在盐诱导下其表达明显提高,而G12转化株中bar基因的表达对盐诱导无反应。Southern blot 分析显示,外源基因的拷贝数与不同启动子间无相关性。转化株的生长特性分析显示,D-B转化株的生长速度明显高于G12转化株。本研究的结果指出,内源诱导型启动子在驱动转基因盐藻外源基因的高效稳定表达中比外源组成型启动子更具有优势。     

SOEing 法构建EGFP真核表达载体及其在杜氏盐藻中的表达

通过重叠区扩增基因拼接法（Gene splicing by overlap extension,SOEing）构建含有杜氏盐藻（Dunaliella salina）硝酸盐还原酶（NR）基因5′-上游序列（Pnr）and 3′-端序列（Tnr）的EGFP真核表达载体,并将其转化杜氏盐藻。利用改进的SOEing法,将杜氏盐藻NR基因Pnr与报告基因EGFP cDNA融合,并与pEGM-7zf克隆载体连接,顺序将盐藻NR基因Tnr序列与融合片段相连,构建含Pnr-EGFP-Tnr表达盒的盐藻真核表达载体p7NET。电击法转化杜氏盐藻,在盐藻转化株中观察到了EGFP的瞬时表达。此研究为转基因杜氏盐藻研究和成功建立杜氏盐藻生物反应器奠定了实验基础。     

杜氏盐藻外源基因稳定表达系统的构建

建立了一种单细胞海水绿藻--杜氏盐藻(Dunaliella salina Teod.)的外源基因稳定表达系统.通过电激法将携带乙肝病毒表面抗原基因(HBsAg)和氯霉素乙酰转移酶基因(CAT)的质粒转入盐藻细胞内,CAT基因为筛选基因.PCR和Southern杂交结果显示,HBsAg基因已经整合到盐藻基因组中.Northern杂交结果表明,转化成功细胞内的该基因已转录成mRNA.HBsAgELISA和Western杂交检测证明,HBsAg蛋白在转化的盐藻细胞内稳定地表达.同时,PCR和Southern杂交显示,CAT基因也已整合到盐藻基因组中.且CATELISA检测证明,CAT蛋白在转化体中也已稳定地表达.进一步对转化盐藻进行无氯霉素筛选培养,60代后,HBsAg基因依然稳定地存在并表达.本实验第一次报道了外源基因在杜氏盐藻细胞内的稳定表达.     

外源报告基因EGFP在盐藻中实现瞬时表达

探索杜氏盐藻 (Dunaliellasalina)的转基因方法和筛选方法 .利用烟草花叶病毒启动子 (CaMV35S)、衣藻叶绿体atpA启动子与来源于水母的加强型绿色荧光蛋白报告基因 (EGFP)构建表达载体pART7GFP和pUCGFP ,转化盐藻 .EGFP在CaMV 35S启动下表达出绿色荧光蛋白 ,在荧光显微镜下看到发绿色荧光的转基因盐藻 .根据荧光数目进行统计 ,转化效率高于 5 % .衣藻来源的启动子atpA在盐藻中未能启动EGFP的表达 .用直径 1μm的金粉颗粒和 0 6 μm的金粉进行基因枪法转化 ,1μm的金粉颗粒成功将外源基因导入盐藻 ,用 0 6 μm的金粉配合多种技术参数也没有将外源基因导入盐藻 .EGFP可以用作盐藻遗传转化的报告基因使单细胞真核生物盐藻可以利用流式细胞术 (FACS)等技术进行筛选 ,从而避开平板筛选转基因盐藻的限制 ,并使转基因盐藻实现无抗生素筛选成为可能     

胰蛋白酶抑制剂KSTI3基因新型真核表达载体的构建及其在盐藻中的表达

应用PCR技术扩增Nos基因、 CaMV35S 启动子片段和氯霉素抗性基因 Cat ,并与胰蛋白酶抑制剂 KSTI3 基因连接,构建真核表达载体pMDCKN-Cat。DNA序列分析结果表明:表达载体中的胰蛋白酶抑制剂 KSTI3 基因、启动子 CaMV35S 、终止子 Nos 和氯霉素抗性基因 Cat 与已知序列完全一致。采用LiAc/PEG介导法将质粒pMDCKN-Cat转化至盐藻细胞中,通过氯霉素抗性基因筛选和PCR鉴定获得转基因盐藻细胞。经Western blotting检测,在硝酸纤维素膜上出现清晰的条带,分子量为20.1kDa,证明胰蛋白酶抑制剂 KSTI3 基因在盐藻中得到成功表达。     

新型玉米种子生产技术表达载体的构建及遗传转化

本研究在GenBank中找到花粉育性恢复基因MS45、花粉致死基因ZmAA1、颜色筛选标记基因DsRed2及其特异性启动子和终止子序列,并在目的基因和植物表达载体pCAMBIA3300设计带有限制性内切酶位点的特异性引物,扩增基因片段,双酶切目的片段及载体,回收后连接,构建表达载体pCAMBIA3300-MS45-DsRed2-ZmAAI,通过农杆菌介导的萌动胚遗传转化法将构建的表达载体转化到优良玉米自交系吉A001中,通过喷洒含5mg/L除草剂筛选得到397株草胺膦抗性植株,用PCR检测得到119株含有目的基因的阳性植株。结果表明,MS45-DsRed2-ZmAAI基因在玉米中得到表达。     

外源ble基因在杜氏盐藻中的瞬时表达

利用电击法将带有ble基因的pSP124S转入杜氏盐藻细胞内进行瞬时表达,研究了外源基因在盐藻内的存留及表达情况,确定了合适的电击转化条件,发现利用电击法可以使大量的质粒导入盐藻细胞,质粒在细胞中逐渐降解但至少96h内可以检测得到,外源启动子能够使ble基因有效转录,转录至少可以持续72h,ble基因能够在盐藻细胞中正确翻译,可以作为盐藻遗传转化研究的筛选标记。     

外源ble基因在杜氏盐藻中的瞬时表达

利用电击法将带有ble基因的pSP124S转入杜氏盐藻细胞内进行瞬时表达．研究了外源基因在盐藻内的存留及表达情况,确定了合适的电击转化条件,发现利用电击法可以使大量的质粒导入盐藻细胞,质粒在细胞中逐渐降解但至少96h内可以检测得到。外源启动子能够使ble基因有效转录,转录至少可以持续72h,ble基因能够在盐藻细胞中正确翻译,可以作为盐藻遗传转化研究的筛选标记。     

杜氏盐藻外源基因稳定表达系统的构建(英文)

A stable transformation system for the expression of foreign genes in the unicellular greenmarine alga (Dunaliella salina Teod.) was established. Using electroporation, the alga was transformed witha plasmid containing the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg） gene and the chloramphenicol acetyltransferase(CAT) gene as a selectable gene. PCR and Southern blotting analysis indicated that the HBsAEgene wasintegrated into the D. salina genome. Northern dotting analysis showed that the HBsAg gene was expressedat the mRNA level. The stable expression of HBsAg protein in transformants was confirmed by HBsAgenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (HBsAg EUSA) and Western blotting analysis. Also, PCR and Southernblotting analyses showed that the CA Tgene was integrated into the D, salina genome, and CAT EUSAindicated that CAT protein was stably expressed in the cells. The introduced HBsAg DNA and HBsAgprotein expression were stably maintained for at least 60 generations in media devoid of chloramphenicol.This is the first report of the stable expression of foreign genes in D. salina.     

人白血病抑制因子基因在巴斯德毕赤酵母中的表达

将 575bp的人白血病抑制因子基因克隆到表达载体pPICZαA上 ,构建成重组质粒pPICZαA hLIF。pPICZαA hLIF经SacI酶切使之线性化后转化到巴斯德毕赤酵母细胞X 33中。转化子经Mut表型筛选和PCR分析鉴定后 ,利用甘油增菌和甲醇诱导 ,实现了hLIF基因在毕赤酵母系统中的表达。SDS PAGE检测和Westernblot分析结果表明表达产物的分子量约为58 5kD ,与天然hLIF大小相近 ,并且具有免疫原性。凝胶薄层扫描分析显示 ,重组hLIF约占上清总蛋白的 32 8%。生物活性测定结果表明 ,表达产物能够抑制小鼠畸胎瘤细胞F9克隆的形成     

盐藻肌动蛋白基因启动子驱动的bar基因表达作为核转化筛选标记

运用基因组步行方法克隆盐藻肌动蛋白基因5′上游调控序列,发现相对于ATG上游-573和-424bp的位置上分别有75bp长的两个重复序列。没有典型的TATA盒,但有两个TATA样结构、一个CCAAT结构和一个与GCTC(G／C)AAGGC一致的序列。以700bp的盐藻肌动蛋白基因启动子区序列驱动bar基因的表达作为转化盐藻的筛选标记。转化的藻细胞暗光恢复24h后,在含0．5μg／mL除草剂的培养基中常规培养生长1周,然后将细胞平铺于含0．5μg／mL除草剂的固体培养基上继续筛选培养。约20d后从固体培养板上挑选出5个藻落并作了进一步培养和分析。结果显示,5个转化藻中携带bar嵌合基因的整合位点均位于核基因组内。Southern blotting分析表明,仅有一个转化藻整合单拷贝的bar基因,而另外4个转化藻株则包含多个拷贝bar基因片段,提示盐藻核基因转化主要是外源基因的随机整合,外源基因在转化盐藻中的整合拷贝数并不影响其除草剂抗性。RT-PCR方法证明了bar基因在转化藻中的转录。5个转化藻在含除草剂的液体培养基中维持生长了至少7个月,表明核基因转化的稳定性。     

Establishment of a micro-particle bombardment transformation system for Dunaliella salina

In this study, we chronicle the establishment of a novel transformation system for the unicellular marine green alga, Dunaliella salina. We introduced the CaMV35S promoter-GUS construct into D. salina with a PDS1000/He micro-particle bombardment system. Forty eight h after transformation, via histochemical staining, we observed the transient expression of GUS in D. salina cells which had been bombarded under rupture-disc pressures of 450 psi and 900 psi. We observed no GUS activity in either the negative or the blank controls. Our findings indicated that the micro-particle bombardment method constituted a feasible approach to the genetic transformation of D. salina. We also conducted tests of the cells' sensitivity to seven antibiotics and one herbicide, and our results suggested that 20 microg/ml of Basta could inhibit cell growth completely. The bar gene, which encodes for phosphinothricin acetyltransferase and confers herbicide tolerance, was introduced into the cells via the above established method. The results of PCR and PCR-Southern blot analyses indicated that the gene was successfully integrated into the genome of the transformants.     

转人α-乳清白蛋白基因烟草中半胱氨酸含量的提高

将人α-乳清白蛋白基因构建到植物表达载体上,通过农杆菌介导采用叶盘法将人α-乳清白蛋白基因导入到烟草中,经过PCR和Southern blot分析表明:人α-乳清白蛋白基凶已经整合到烟草基因组中;经过RT-PCR葙GUS组织化学染色证明:人α-乳清白蛋白基因得到了表达.测定了9株转基因烟草叶片半胱氨酸含量,大部分植株有着明显的提高,最高幅度达到了318.02%,半胱氨酸含量平均提高了166.40%.     

A Novel Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (<Emphasis Type="Italic">GAPDH</Emphasis>) Promoter for Expressing Transgenes in the Halotolerant Alga <Emphasis Type="Italic">Dunaliella salina</Emphasis>

A major challenge for efficient transgene expression in Dunaliella salina is to find strong endogenous promoters to drive the transgene expression. In the present study, a novel glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) promoter was cloned and used to drive expressions of the bialaphos resistance (bar) gene and of the N-terminal fragment of human canstatin (Can-N). The results showed that the bar gene was transcribed by the GAPDH promoter and integrated into the genome of the transformants of D. salina. Furthermore, the PCR identification, Southern and western blots indicated that Can-N was expressed in transgenic D. salina, demonstrating that the promoter of the D. salina GAPDH gene is suitable for driving expression of heterologous genes in transgenic D. salina.     

Expression of β-carotene hydroxylase gene (<Emphasis Type="Italic">crtR-B</Emphasis>) from the green alga <Emphasis Type="Italic">Haematococcus pluvialis</Emphasis> in chloroplasts of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Chlamydomonas reinhardtii</Emphasis>

A carotenoid gene (crtR-B) from the green alga Haematococcus pluvialis, encoding β-carotene hydroxylase that was able to catalyze the conversion of β-carotene to zeaxanthin and canthaxanthin to astaxanthin, was cloned into Chlamydomonas reinhardtii chloroplast expression vector p64D to yield plasmid p64DcrtR-B. The vector p64DcrtR-B was transferred to the chloroplast genome of C. reinhardtii using micro-particle bombardment. PCR and Southern blot analyses indicated that crtR-B was integrated into the chloroplast genome of the transformants. RT-PCR assays showed that the H. pluvialis crt R-B gene was expressed in C. reinhardtii transformants. The transformants rapidly synthesized carotenoids in larger quantities than the wild-type upon being transferred from moderate to high-intensity white light. This research provides a foundation for further study to elucidate the possible mechanism of photo-protection by xanthophylls and other carotenoids in high light conditions or through exposure to UV radiation.