共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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以拟鹅观草(Pseudoroegneria spicata)、中间偃麦草(Thinopyrum intermedium)、长穗偃麦草(Th.elonga-tum)、二倍体簇毛麦(Dasypyrum villosum)、澳冰草(Australopyrum retrofractum)等10份小麦族物种为材料,对100条ISSR引物进行分析,结果显示引物811可以在拟鹅观草(GenBank登录号为EU368859)和中间偃麦草中扩增出一条长441 bp的特异DNA片段命名为St441,而其它供试物种均未扩出.经序列比对、软件分析结合原位杂交结果认为St441为一类新的低拷贝重复序列.利用ISSR引物811对10份不同居群的中间偃麦草、20份披碱草属物种、4份小麦-偃麦草部分双二倍体、6份小麦-茸毛偃麦草后代和12份小麦对照进行扩增,结果发现除对照小麦外均能扩增出St441;进而对小麦-中间偃麦草两套附加系进行扩增,将St441初步定位于包括第四同源群在内的8条St染色体上.同时,发现只含有整条St染色体和St染色体片段的材料能扩增出St441,而仅有Js染色体的材料未扩增出St441.因此,该标记St441可以作为检测不同背景下St染色质的分子标记. 相似文献
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携带抗黄矮病基因的中间偃麦草染色体2Ai—2特异的分子标记 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
小麦-中间偃麦草二体异附加系Z1、Z2具有一对携带抗黄矮病基因的中间偃麦草染色体2Ai-2。利用中间偃麦草(Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Bakwoth and Dewey)和拟鹅冠草(Pseudoroegneia strigosa)基因组DNA作探针,对Z1、Z2进行基因组原位杂交分析。结果表明,Z1、Z2附加的一对中间偃麦草染色体2Ai-2为St-E染色体,E组染 相似文献
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应用原位杂交及RAPD技术标记抗黄矮病小麦—中间偃麦草染色体异附加系 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
以生物素标记中间偃麦草基因组DNA为探针,与抗黄矮病小麦-中间偃麦草染色体异附加系Z6进行原位杂交,鉴定出附加的1对中间偃麦草染色体。对异附加系Z6和L1及它们的小麦亲本进行了RAPD分析,从120个随机引物中,筛选出2个引物可以扩增出附加染色体的特异DNA片段,可作为鉴定导入小麦的中间偃麦草染色质的分子标记。 相似文献
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簇毛麦基因组特异性PCR标记的建立和应用 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
以普通小麦中国春、簇毛麦、中国春-簇毛麦二体附加系和代换系为材料进行RAPD分析,筛选出一个簇毛麦基因组特异性RAPD片段OPFO2757,该片段分布于簇毛麦所有染色体上。在对OPFO2757进行克隆、测序的基础上,设计一对PCR引物,建立了簇毛麦基因组特异性PCR标记。用这对PCR引物对不同普通小麦品种、不同硬粒小麦品种、不同居群的簇毛麦、中国春-簇毛麦二体附加系、中国春-簇毛麦二体代换系、普通小麦-簇毛麦双二倍体、硬粒小麦-簇毛麦双二倍体等材料进行扩增,凡具有簇毛麦染色体的材料都能扩增出一条长为677bp的DNA片段,而不具簇毛麦染色体的材料包括大麦、黑麦、长穗偃麦草、中间偃麦草等不能扩增出该片段。所以,该特异性PCR标记可用于快速跟踪检测小麦背景中的簇毛麦染色体。 相似文献
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选取大麦1H染色体的STS标记MWG913特异性扩增小麦,把得到的片段进行克隆。用Taq Ⅰ酶切分类并测序,把得到的序列同大麦的序列进行比较,依据比较结果,选取对大麦特异的内切酶,用该酶来酶切大麦、小麦、黑麦、长穗偃麦草、中间偃麦草、簇毛麦的MWG913扩增产物,获得对大麦1H染色体特异的CAPs标记。同时,依据酶切位点碱基的差异设计引物对扩增的产物进行第二次扩增,得到该位点的一对染色体特异性ASA标记。 相似文献
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簇毛麦染色体组特异性RAPD标记的筛选、定位和应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
以普通小麦中国春、中国春-簇毛麦二体附加系以及不同来源的簇毛麦为材料,用100个10碱基随机引物进行RAPD扩增。引物OPF02能在不同来源的簇毛麦及所有中国春-簇毛麦二体附加系中扩增出一条长约750bp的片段OPF02 750。普通小麦和硬粒小麦不能扩增出该片段。因此,OPF02 750为分布于簇毛麦所有染色体上的一个簇毛麦染色体组特异片段。用引物OPF02对普通小麦-簇毛麦双二倍体、硬粒小麦-簇毛麦双二倍体以及几个普通小麦的簇毛麦二体代换系、二体附加系进行检测,发现NAU302已经丢失了其所附加的簇毛麦3V染色体。 相似文献
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冰草P基因组特异RAPD标记的筛选 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以二倍体、四倍体和六倍体冰草(P基因组)以及中国春、Fukuho、栽培一粒小麦和硬粒小麦(ABD基因组)等为材料进行RAPD分析,从520个RAPD随机引物中,筛选出2个P基因组特异的RAPD分子标记OPC04和OPP12.利用OPC04和OPP12对小麦族其它基因组植物和8个小麦-冰草二体附加系进行扩增,结果表明OPC04和OPP12在ABD、C、E、AG、I、M、R、S、V、Y等基因组扩增中未出现相应结合位点;而在对8个小麦-冰草二体附加系扩增中均出现此2个特异片段,且扩增稳定、重复性好.进一步表明OPC04和OPP12是冰草P基因组的特异标记,可作为小麦-冰草重组系外源P染色质的鉴定标记之一. 相似文献
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携带抗黄矮病基因的中间偃麦草染色体2Ai_2特异的分子标记 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The wheat-Thinopyrum intermedium addition lines Z1,Z2 contain a pair of Th. intermedium chromosomes 2Ai-2 carrying the gene with resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) was used to analyze the chromosome constitution of Z1,Z2 by using genomic DNA probes from Th. intermedium and Pseudoroegneria strigosa. The results showed that the chromosome constitution of either Z1 or Z2 composes of 42 wheat chromosomes and two Th. intermedium chromosomes (2Ai-2). The 2Ai-2 chromosome is St-E intercalary translocation, in which the E genomic chromosome segment translocated into the middle region of the long arm of chromosome belonging to St genome. With the genomic DNA probe of Ps. strigosa, the GISH pattern specific to the 2Ai-2 chromosome may be used as a molecular cytogenetic marker. A detailed RFLP analysis on Z1, Z2 and their parents was carried out by using 12 probes on the wheat group 2 chromosomes. Twenty RFLP markers specific to the 2Ai-2 chromosome were identified. Two RAPD markers of OPR16 –350 and OPH09 -1580, specific to the 2Ai-2 chromosome, were identified from 280 RAPD primers. These molecular markers could be used to assisted-select translocation lines with small segment of the 2Ai-2 chromosome and provide tools to localize the BYDV resistance. 相似文献
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Molecular characterization of a Thinopyrum intermedium group 2 chromosome (2Ai-2) conferring resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus. 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
The wheat--Thinopyrum intermedium addition lines Z1 and Z2 carry 21 pairs of wheat chromosomes and one pair of Th. intermedium chromosomes (2Ai-2) conferring resistance to barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV). GISH results using the genomic DNA of Pseudoroegneria strigosa (S genome) as the probe indicated that the 2Ai-2 chromosome in Z1 and Z2 is an S-J intercalary translocation. Most of the 2Ai-2 chromosome belongs to the S genome, except for about one third in the middle region of the long arm that belongs to the J genome. The results of detailed RFLP analyses confirmed that the 2Ai-2 chromosome is extensively homoeologous to wheat group 2 chromosomes. Some new RFLP markers specific to the 2Ai-2 chromosome were identified. A RAPD marker, OP-R16(340), specific to the 2Ai-2 chromosome, was screened. We converted the RAPD marker into a sequence-characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker (designated SC-R16). The study establishes the basis for selecting translocation lines with small segments of the 2Ai-2 chromosome and localizing the BYDV resistance gene when introgressed into a wheat background. 相似文献
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利用C分带、基因组原位杂交并结合分子生物学手段,对12份巨穗小麦种质材料中的外源遗传物质进行了检测.结果表明,12份材料染色体数均为42,其中5份材料均具有一对小麦-黑麦(Triticum aestivum-Secalecereal)1BL/1RS易位染色体和一对中间偃麦草(Agropyron intermedium Garten)染色体、3份材料只具有一对中间偃麦草染色体、3份材料只具一对1BL/1RS染色体、1份材料无1BL/1RS和中间偃麦草染色体.进一步细胞学分析表明,此中间偃麦草染色体代换了普通小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)中的2D染色体,因其良好的同源补偿性,表示为2Ai.同时对2Ai在巨穗小麦种质中存在的遗传学意义及小麦遗传改良中的应用进行了讨论. 相似文献
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巨穗小麦种质中外源遗传物质的细胞遗传学和分子生物学鉴定 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
利用C分带、基因组原位杂交并结合分子生物学手段,对12份巨穗小麦种质材料中的外源遗传物质进行了检测。结果表明,12份材料染色体数均为42,其中5份材料均具有一对小麦-黑麦(Triticum aestivum-Secale cereal)1BL/1RS易位染色体和一对中间偃麦草(Agropyron intermedium Garten)染色体、3份材料只具有一对中间偃麦草染色体、3份材料只具一对1BL/1RS染色体、1份材料无1BL/1RS和中间偃麦草染色体。进一步细胞学分析表明,此中间偃麦草染色体代换了普通小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)中的2D染色体,因其良好的同源补偿性,表示为2Ai。同时对2Ai在巨穗小麦种质中存在的遗传学意义及小麦遗传改良中的应用进行了讨论。 相似文献
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抗条锈病小麦—中间偃麦草异附加系的生化与分子标记 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
对小麦-中间偃麦草部分双二倍体无芒中4、异附加系C076、宛7107和中国春进行了肽链内切酶(EP-1)等电聚焦电泳。结果表明,肽链内切酶在阳极处有一特异带。肽链内切酶已定位于小麦第7部分同源群,故附加的染色体为第7部分同源群的2条染色体,对中间偃麦草,无芒中4、C076和宛7107进行了RAPD分析。获得了可用于检测C076中外源染色体的3个RAPD标记,即OPI05-800、OPI10-600、OPK01-900。 相似文献
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Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis and multicolor genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) are useful tools to precisely characterize genetic stocks derived from crosses of wheat (Triticum aestivum) with Thinopyrum intermedium and Thinopyrum elongatum. The wheat x Th. intermedium derived stocks designated Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, Z5, and Z6 were initially screened by multicolor GISH using Aegilops speltoides genomic DNA for blocking and various combinations of genomic DNA from Th. intermedium, Triticum urartu, and Aegilops tauschii for probes. The probing (GISH) results indicated that lines Z1 and Z3 were alien disomic addition lines with chromosome numbers of 2n = 44. Z2 was a substitution line in which chromosome 2D was substituted by a pair of Th. intermedium chromosomes; this was confirmed by RFLP and muticolour GISH. Z4 (2n = 44) contained two pairs of wheat--Th. intermedium translocated chromosomes; one pair involved A-genome chromosomes, the other involved D- and A- genome chromosomes. Z5 (2n = 44) contained one pair of wheat--Th. intermedium translocated chromosomes involving the D- and A-genome chromosomes of wheat. Z6 (2n = 44) contained one pair of chromosomes derived from Th. intermedium plus another pair of translocated chromosomes involving B-genome chromosomes of wheat Line Z2 was of special interest because it has some resistance to infection by Fusarium graminearum. 相似文献