人白细胞介素12(hIL\|12)基因在杆状病毒表达载体系统中的表达

人白细胞介素12(hIL-12)是细胞介导免疫发生的关键调节因子,也是目前发现的唯一的异源二聚体细胞因子,由P35和P40两个亚基经二硫键连接而成.利用DNA重组技术,分别构建了含hIL-12p35基因和p40基因的重组转移载体质粒pAcAB3-p35和pAcAB3-p40.将两个重组转移载体分别与致死缺陷型线性化苜蓿丫纹液蛾核型多角体病毒(AcNPVBaculoGold LinearizedBaculovirus)基因DNA共转染昆虫细胞,构建出遗传稳定的重组病毒AcNPV-OCC-hIL-12(p35)与AcNPV-OCC——hIL-12(p40).将两种病毒分别感染Sf9细胞,取细胞培养物上清和细胞裂解物上清进行SDS-PAGE和Western blot检测,结果显示hIL-12p35和p40两基因均在昆虫细胞中获得表达,且能分泌至胞外.表达产物具有免疫原性.     

人重组白细胞介素12在CHO细胞中的表达

将人白细胞介素12（interleukin 12, IL-12）两条链p35及p40全长cDNA分别亚克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3中,构建了pcDNA3/p35a,pcDNA3/p40a,pcDNA3/p35b,pcDNA3/p40b四种真核细胞重组表达质粒,利用磷酸钙共沉淀法转染中国苍鼠卵巢(CHO)细胞. 通过对阳性克隆的筛选鉴定,获得了稳定表达人IL-12的CHO细胞株,活性最高的一株表达量为105 U/ml.此细胞株经半年的传代培养,能够稳定地分泌IL-12.结果显示：IL-12在CHO细胞中的稳定表达受到重组质粒结构、DNA整合、mRNA转录、蛋白质翻译等多因素的影响,IL-12两个亚基在CHO细胞中的共同表达是产生有生物活性IL-12的基础.     

IFN-g促进LPS对小鼠抑制性巨噬细胞IL-12 p40/p35的表达

IL-12是由p35和p40两个亚基组成的可诱导细胞因子, 其重要的生物学功能是促进Th1细胞分化, 调节细胞免疫的抗病毒和抗肿瘤作用. 用半定量RT-PCR结合银染对LPS, LPS/IFN-γ作用下小鼠抑制性巨噬细胞IL-12 p40 和 p35两个基因mRNA的表达及NF-κB信号与表达的相互关系进行了研究, 发现IFN-γ不仅能显著促进LPS诱导的IL-12 p40 mRNA 的表达, 同样能明显上调IL-12 p35 mRNA水平, 两者表达水平大致相当, 而且IFN-γ 相应地促进了IL-12 p70的分泌. 蛋白酶小体抑制剂PSI显著抑制了LPS, IFN-γ , LPS/IFN-γ 诱导的IL-12 p40, p35mRNA的表达, 并对LPS, LPS/IFN-γ 诱导的Ik Ba 降解也有明显的抑制效应. LPS单独处理可增强NF-κB与小鼠p40基因启动子-146 ～-112区DNA特异序列的结合, 但IFN-gγ并不能加强LPS诱导的NF-k B与DNA的结合, 也不能促进LPS诱导的Ik Ba 降解. 以上结果提示: (ⅰ) IFN-/LPS共同作用, 可促使IL-12 p40和p35 两基因mRNA高水平表达并相互协调. 这种高表达和IL-12 p70的分泌增加相一致. (ⅱ) NF-B是LPS, IFN-g /LPS诱导的IL-12 mRNA表达的基本信号通路. (ⅲ) 蛋白酶小体抑制剂PSI通过抑制Ik Ba 降解, 进而抑制LPS和LPS/IFN-g 诱导的IL-12 p40与p35 mRNA的表达. (ⅳ) IFN-γ 通过非NF-κB信号途径增强LPS诱导的p35/p40 mRNA表达.     

人白细胞介素—１２（hIL—12）基因在杆状病毒表达载体系统中的表达

人白细胞介素－１２(hIL-12)是细胞介导免疫发生的关键调节因子,也是目前发现的唯一的异源二聚体细胞因子,由Ｐ３５和Ｐ４０两个亚基经二硫键连接而成。利用ＤＮＡ重组技术,分别构建了含hIL-12p３5基因和p40基因的重组转移载休质粒pAcAB3-p35和pAcAB3-p40。将两个重组转移载体分别与致死缺陷型线性化苜蓿丫纹液蛾核型多角体毒（ＡcNPV BaculoGold Linearized Baculovirus)基因ＤＮＡ共转染昆虫染昆虫细胞,构建出遗传稳定的重组病毒ＡcNPV-OCC-hIL-12(p35)与ＡcNPV-OCC^--hIL-12(p40）。将两种病毒分别感染Ｓf9细胞,取细胞培养物上清和细胞裂解物上清进行ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和Ｗestern blot检测,结果显示,hIL-12P35和p40两基因均在昆虫细胞中获得表达,且 分泌至胞外,表达产物具有免疫原性。     

Promoting effect of IFN-γ on the expression of LPS-induced IL-12 p40 and p35 mRNA in murine suppressor macrophages

We detected the expression of IL-12 p40/p35 mRNA by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and silver staining, and studied the molecular interaction between the IL-12 expression and the NF-κB activation induced by LPS and IFN-γ/LPS in murine peritoneal suppressor macrophages (MPSMs). It was found that IFN-γ strongly enhanced the LPS-induced IL-12 p40 and p35 mRNA expression. Both p40 and p35 mRNA levels were approximately equal. IFN-γ also greatly promoted the LPS-induced secretion of IL-12 p70 in MPSMs. The Proteasome Inhibitor I (PSI) could block the expression of IL-12 p40 and p35 mRNA, and the degradation of κBα induced by LPS or LPS/IFN-γ. EMSA showed that LPS could augment the NF-κB binding activity to p40 promoter DNA. However, IFN-γ could neither enhance the LPS-induced NF-κB activity nor promote the degradation of kBa. Taken together, the data suggest: (i) IFN-γ/LPS could strongly induce the expression of IL-12 p40 and p35 mRNA; both the expression levels were equal; this phenomenon coincided wit     

人白细胞介素12在昆虫细胞中的表达

人白细胞介素12(hIL-12)是一种异源二聚体细胞因子,由p40和p35两个亚基通过二硫键连接而成。首先构建了两个表达载体pVL1392-hp40和pVL1393-hp35,并分别与线性化多角体病毒基因组DNA共转染昆虫细胞株Sf9,用目视法筛选出重组病毒AcNPV-hp40和AcNPV-hp35。利用PHA激活的人淋巴细胞增殖试验,在条件培液中检测到重组hIL-12的生物活性,表达量约为1.5～2μg/10⁶细胞。经实时BIA和Northern blot分析,hp35和hp40两亚基在昆虫细胞中获得表达。非还原条件下的Westernblot结果显示,重组hIL-12的表观分子量为76kDa,hp40同源二聚体的表观分子量为92kDa。重组ph40具有明显抑制hIL-12生物活性的作用。     

白细胞介素12的p35和p40在大肠埃希菌中的克隆表达

目的用基因工程的方法在大肠埃希菌中克隆表达白细胞介素12(IL-12)的两个亚单位基因p35和p40。方法从乳腺癌患者全血中分离淋巴细胞,利用RT—PCR扩增获得了IL-12的2个亚单位基因p35和p40,分别转化到大肠埃希菌中,获得了高效表达。结果薄层扫描分析结果表明,在BL21(DE3)中表达的重组蛋白IL-12P35和IL-12P40分别占菌体裂解液中蛋白总量的39％和30％。结论该实验结果为IL-12在体外的批量生产奠定了基础。     

缓解-复发型多发性硬化和化脓性脑膜炎患者IL-12p40、IFN-γ水平的研究

目的:探讨白细胞介素-12p40(IL-12P40)及干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)在缓解-复发型多发性硬化(RRMS)和化脓性脑膜炎(BM)发病中的作用。方法:选取RRMS急性期患者24例,BM8例及作为对照组的非炎性神经系统疾病(NIND)患者12例,应用ELISA法测定受试者血清及脑脊液中IL-12p40、IFN-γ水平。结果:与NIND组相比,RRMS组血清中IL-12p40水平显著下降,IFN-γ水平显著升高,BM组脑脊液中IL-12p40、IFN-γ水平显著升高。结论:IL-12p40、IFN-γ参与了多发性硬化及化脓性脑膜炎发病的免疫病理过程。     

脂质体介导含IL-2及IFN-γ cDNA腺相关病毒质粒的转基因及抗肿瘤作用

h IL- 2基因和 m IFN- γ基因经 IRES连接后克隆入腺相关病毒质粒表达载体 p AC中 ,构建得双基因质粒表达载体 p AC- FRI.体外经阳离子脂质体 Dosper介导转染小鼠肝癌细胞 MM45T.Li,Northern印迹及生物活性检测分别从 RNA水平和蛋白质水平证明了 2个基因的表达 .直接瘤内注射 Dosper- DNA复合物后 ,与对照组 ( Lac Z)相比 ,双基因组及 IL- 2或 IFN-γ单基因组均产生了较明显的抗瘤作用 ,并诱发了较高的特异 CTL活性 .     

细菌内同源重组法制备mIL-12腺病毒载体及其体外高效表达

利用细菌内同源重组法构建含 m IL- 1 2双顺反子重组腺病毒载体 ,其中由 polio IRES连接的 m IL- 1 2 p40和 p35双亚基目的基因片段用 Not +Xho 酶自真核表达载体 pc DNA3/m IL- 1 2中切出 ,亚克隆至经同样酶切的腺病毒穿梭质粒中 ,形成转移质粒 p Adtrack- CMV/m IL- 1 2 ,对之线性化后与腺病毒基因组质粒 p Adeasy- 1共转化 BJ51 83菌 ,抽提经鉴定含目的基因的重组体质粒DNA,转染 2 93细胞 ,包装成重组体腺病毒 Ad- m IL - 1 2 . Southern杂交证实 ,p40和 p35基因已被克隆至 Ad- m IL - 1 2基因组中 ;RT- PCR结果显示 ,Ad- m IL- 1 2感染的 MM45T· Li肿瘤细胞中有p40和 p35基因的表达 ,ELISA检测感染 48h细胞的上清中 m IL- 1 2的含量达 88ng每 1 0 6细胞 ,其体外能刺激小鼠脾脏淋巴细胞的增殖 ,提高 NK细胞活性及诱导 干扰素的产生 .结果表明 ,利用细菌内同源重组法制备的 Ad- m IL- 1 2重组腺病毒载体是一种方便、高效、成功率高的方法 ,所制备的重组体腺毒在体外能有效表达具有生物活性的 m IL- 1 2 ,为今后的体内应用奠定了基础 .     

Photosensitised oxidation of 12,13-epoxy-, 12-hydroxy-, 12-oxo- and 12-bromo-oleate

The photosensitised oxidation of four substituted methyl oleates (12,13-epoxy, 12-hydroxy, 12-oxo, and 12-bromo) has been studied. The expected hydroperoxides were isolated by chromatography and indentified by spectroscopic procedure.     

Generation of potent anti-tumor immunity in mice by interleukin-12-secreting dendritic cells

To induce cytolytic immunity, dendritic cells (DCs) need to release bioactive interleukin-12 (IL-12) p70 heterodimeric molecules. To study the role of IL-12 for the generation of an anti-tumor immune response, we generated two classes of DCs. (1) DCs were initiated to secrete IL-12 by exposure to LPS/IFN- for 2 h resulting, as demonstrated in vitro, in continued IL-12 release for another 24 h (termed active DCs). (2) DCs were exposed to LPS/IFN- for 24 h and injected into mice at a time point when IL-12 production had ceased (termed exhausted DCs). These two classes of DCs were probed for their capacity to induce a cytolytic anti-tumor immune response in vivo in a syngeneic mouse tumor model. The mouse tumor cell line K-Balb was engineered to express neomycin phosphotransferase (NPT) as a model tumor antigen. DCs were charged with various NPT-derived antigens, including recombinant NPT protein, whole tumor cell lysate and NPT-derived synthetic peptides, and the induction of in vivo anti-tumor immunity was determined by measuring tumor growth. Only the injection of active DCs, i.e., cells that maintained the capacity to secrete IL-12, but not exhausted DCs that had lost the ability to produce IL-12, resulted in a measurable deceleration of growth of K-Balb-NPT tumors. This anti-tumor immune response was most pronounced when using recombinant protein as an antigen source, which was evident in a prophylactic as well as in a therapeutic setting. The absence of a response to parental K-Balb tumors confirmed the antigen specificity of the anti-tumor immune response. Together these data provide evidence for the unique capacity of actively IL-12 secreting DCs to trigger effective anti-tumor immunity using exogenous tumor antigens.     

A Colorimetric Method for the Determination of Acetic Acid in Wood Hydrolyzate Containing a Large Amount of Sulfuric Acid

A method for the determination of acetic acid in presence of a large amount of sulfuric acid has been developed. The method consists of the following procedures. The sample is neutralyzed by barium carbonate. Barium sulfate and excess of barium carbonate are filtered off. On addition of sulfuric acid, acetic acid is extracted with n-butanol from the filtrate. By the reaction of acetic and sulfuric acids in butanol layer with aniline and furfural, a red color is produced. The color produced by sulfuric acid is bleached by treating with barium carbonate powder and the absorbancy of the color produced by acetic acid is measured in a photometer. Acetic acid determination by this method is disturbed by some other acids which give soluble barium salts but the acids which give insoluble barium salts do not disturb.     

骨髓间充质干细胞通过JAK／STAT3信号通路抑制树突状细胞成熟

骨髓间充质干细胞（bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells,bMSCs）具有自我更新、支持造血、多向分化和低免疫原性等特点,在调控树突状细胞（dendritic cells,DCs）成熟的过程中发挥重要作用。为了探讨bMSCs调控DCs成熟的机制,本研究通过分离培养正常捐献者bMSCs,并分离获取外周静脉血单个核细胞,诱导未成熟的树突状细胞（immature dendritic cells,imDCs）和成熟的树突状细胞（mature dendritic cells,mDCs）生成。根据Genebank中人STAT3全长基因序列,设计针对STAT3的siRNA。根据培养条件不同设计实验分组：正常bMSCs与imDCs共培养（阴性对照组）,转染siRNA的bMSCs与imDCs共培养（siRNA组）、加入JAK/STAT通路抑制剂AG490的bMSCs与imDCs共培养（AG490组）、加入TNF-α诱导的mDCs（阳性对照组）共4组,共培养72 h,流式细胞术分析DCs表型变化,ELISA检测培养液上清中IL-12水平变化。结果显示,阴性对照组不表达CD40、CD80、CD83、CD86和HLA DR标志树突细胞成熟的分子,而表达CD11b,其表型与imDCs一致;而siRNA组和AG490组的DCs表达CD40、CD80、CD83、CD86和HLA-DR等标志分子,而不表达CD11b,其表型与TNF-α诱导成熟的mDCs表型一致;siRNA组、AG490组和阳性对照组的IL-12水平较阴性对照组的IL-12水平显著升高（P＜0.05）,但siRNA组、AG490组和阳性对照组之间无明显差异（P＞0.05）。以上结果表明,通过siRNA和抑制剂AG490阻断bMSCs中JAK/STAT3通路促进了imDCs的成熟,提示bMSCs通过JAK/STAT3通路参与调控imDCs成熟。     

一种新融合抗菌肽Hex-Mag基因的克隆、表达及其抗菌活性的研究

通过在Magainin1-12(GIGKFLHSAKKF)的N端添加碱性氨基酸片段Hexapeptide(RRWQWR)以增强其对细胞膜的吸附能力来提高Magainin1-12的抗菌活性。利用Hexapeptide和Magainin1-12的基因序列,结合酵母偏爱密码子设计出新的融合基因Hex-Mag,通过重叠区扩增基因拼接法(Gene splicing by overlap extension,gene SOEing)利用PCR扩增出基因片段,再将融合基因进行酶切并纯化后导入穿梭质粒pPIC9中,构建受乙醇氧化酶1基因(AOX1)的启动子与转录终止区控制的酵母表达质粒,转化GS115毕赤酵母宿主菌,经表型筛选,阳性克隆用甲醇诱导表达。表达出的融合肽Hex-Mag分子量约2.3kDa,其耐热性强,在100℃条件下,其活性可维持3h以上。琼脂糖孔穴扩散法检测显示Hex-Mag对多种革兰氏阴性菌和阳性菌具有抑制活性,与Magainin1-12相比,其活性有明显增强,N端正电荷增加的预期效应得到初步体现。     

CXCL12-CXCR4在人类恶性肿瘤中的生物学功能

转移和细胞浸润是实体癌和淋巴癌治疗的难点,也是疾病复发和死亡的主要原因。癌细胞的迁移是肿瘤转移和侵袭的前提。CXCL12-CXCR4通路在实体瘤和白血病的发病中发挥重要作用。CXCL12与其受体CXCR4之间的相互作用可以激活多种信号通路,调节不同的生理和病理生理过程。因此,阻断CXCL12-CXCR4的结合和/或下游通路在治疗各种疾病和癌症方面具有临床益处。目前,已发现一些CXCL12和CXCR4拮抗剂,并通过研究证实其在抗肿瘤活性方面取得了令人鼓舞的结果;但这些药物由于其严重的毒副作用未能大规模应用于临床患者。迫切需要研发新型CXCL12-CXCR4轴拮抗剂以治疗肿瘤。本文综述了CXCR4通路在实体肿瘤和白血病中的最新研究进展,并讨论了CXCR4通路在实体肿瘤和白血病中的治疗价值和未来的研究方向。     

Inhibiton of platelet aggregation by 1-alkylimidazole derivatives,thromboxane a synthethase inhibitors

1-Alkylimidazole derivatives of various sidechain lengths with various functional groups at the terminal end of the alkychain inhibited the synthesis of thromboxane A₂ from arachidonic acid by rabbit platelets and the conversion of prostaglandin H₂ to thromboxane A₂ by the microsomes of rabbit platelets. These enzyme inhinitors were anti-aggregatory as examine with rabbit and human platelet-rich plasma under various experimental conditions.