虎杖中白藜芦醇与大黄素的综合提取

对虎杖中的有效成分白藜芦醇及大黄素进行了综合提取,通过各单因素实验及进一步的正交实验,确定出超声提取的最佳工艺为：在超声波功率50W,pH值为4,料液比为1：20,温度40℃下,用体积分数80%的乙醇＋丙酮（两者体积比1：1,以下同）超声提取30min.提取得率白藜芦醇与大黄素分别为3.34%与2.89%.     

HPLC检测三叶青块根中白藜芦醇和白藜芦醇苷含量的研究

目的：建立三叶青地下部分白藜芦醇、白藜芦醇苷以及总黄酮的提取分离和含量测定方法。方法：白藜芦醇提取分离选取溶剂为70%乙醇，白藜芦醇苷的提取分离选取溶剂为40%乙醇。含量测定采用高效液相色谱法，色谱柱选择Agilent ZORBAX SB-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)，流动相为甲醇-水梯度洗脱，流速为0.8 mL/min，检测波长为304 nm，柱温25℃。结果：白藜芦醇的线性关系方程为Y=113.836X+0.911 5，在0.02～2μg/mL范围内的峰面积与进样浓度线性关系良好(R²=0.997 6)。采用70%乙醇提取三叶青根茎中白藜芦醇的平均含量为0.59μg/g。白藜芦醇苷的线性关系方程为Y=52.515X-0.497 7，在0.02～2μg/mL范围内的峰面积与进样浓度线性关系良好(R²=0.994 4)。采用40%乙醇提取三叶青根茎中白藜芦醇的平均含量为1.76μg/g。结论：建立了三叶青地下部分白藜芦醇、白藜芦醇苷以及总黄酮的提取分离和含量测定方法。建立的高效液相色谱法方法简便，准确，重复性好，可应用于...     

花生中白藜芦醇和白藜芦醇苷的提取及含量测定

建立高效液相色谱紫外法同时测定花生中白藜芦醇和白藜芦醇苷含量的方法。以85%乙醇水溶液为提取剂,采用直接超声提取、高速匀浆提取和固相萃取3种不同提取方法处理花生样品,对提取剂使用量和提取方法进行比较研究,高效液相色谱法进行含量测定。结果表明：当提取剂使用量为40mL时,固相萃取提取法效果最好,白藜芦醇的加标回收率为96.00%~109.55%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.64%~2.17%,检出限为0.016mg/kg;白藜芦醇苷的加标回收率为91.82%~104.67%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.73%~2.81%,检出限为0.052mg/kg。测定的山东省210个花生样品中白藜芦醇含量为0.17~11.39mg/kg,含量最低的是花育22,最高的是白玉品种;白藜芦醇苷含量为0.22~1.44mg/kg,含量最低的是春甜,最高的是山花9号品种。该方法适合于花生样品中白藜芦醇和白藜芦醇苷含量的测定。     

酶解法提高虎杖中白藜芦醇含量的研究

目的:提高虎杖中白藜芦醇的含量. 方法:采用酶解法使虎杖中白藜芦醇甙转化为白藜芦醇.对影响酶解的虎杖颗粒度、浸润用水量、酶解温度、时间4个因素进行考察,得出了最佳的酶解工艺. 结论:最佳酶解工艺是,虎杖粗碎至3 mm～10目、用3倍量的水浸润后、在(45±0.5) ℃下酶解2天.酶解后虎杖中白藜芦醇的含量提高了2.72倍.     

虎杖中白藜芦醇的酶法制备

以白藜芦醇得率为指标,通过对酶制剂的筛选和酶解条件的考察,分别选出酶法提取和酶法转化制备虎杖中白藜芦醇的最佳条件,并对两种酶法进行比较.结果显示:(1)酶法提取最佳酶解条件为:酶解温度45℃,酶解时间60 min,最适pH 5.0,底物浓度17%;酶法转化最佳酶解条件为:酶解温度40℃,酶解时间48 h,最适pH 5.0,底物浓度15%.(2)与空白样品(不加酶)相比,酶法提取白藜芦醇得率增加了3.12 mg/g;酶法转化白藜芦醇得率增加了12.72 mg/g.研究表明,两种方法与不加酶提取相比均提高了白藜芦醇的得率,但酶法转化效果更显著,可用于白藜芦醇的制备.     

树脂法提取纯化白藜芦醇的新工艺研究

对虎杖中的白藜芦醇先酶解再提取,提取液采用一种新树脂进行纯化分离。考察了酶解物、不同树脂、上柱量、洗脱量等因素对白藜芦醇提取纯化的影响,确立了白藜芦醇的最佳提取纯化条件:用酿酒曲于35~40℃将原药材先酶解24 h,再用75%乙醇提取,提取液经回收乙醇后上XC-7大孔树脂柱,先加10%乙醇洗脱,然后再用60%乙醇洗脱并收集洗脱液,浓缩,真空干燥即可,产品中白藜芦醇含量达85%,白藜芦醇转化率达85%以上。     

温度诱导双水相提取分离白藜芦醇苷的研究

建立一种新的提取分离虎杖中白藜芦醇苷的方法。以具有温敏性的PE6400为提取溶剂,用超声波辅助提取白藜芦醇苷,考察了PE6400浓度、提取时间、提取次数、固液比等对白藜芦醇苷提取率的影响,其最佳工艺为25倍8%PE6400超声提取二次,每次提取30 min,白藜芦醇苷的提取率达到17.74 mg/g;在富集分离时,考察不同pH、料液比对白藜芦醇苷在温度诱导双水相体系中分配行为的影响,在料液比为1∶11,pH为12的缓冲溶液,90℃水浴下加热45 min,83.3%白藜芦醇苷富集分离于水相中。本实验方法操作方便,提取率较高,对环境和人体毒害低,是一种便捷、高效的提取分离方法。     

HPLC法测定虎杖中白藜芦醇的含量

本文采用高铲液相色谱法测定虎杖白藜芦醇含量。测量条件：ODS－C18柱,流动相为甲醇－水（35：65）,检测波长：300nm。结果表明：白藜芦醇在0.4－2.0μg范围内具良好的线性关系,相关系数γ=0.9998,平均回收率为98.19％。     

芪合酶基因转化番茄产生白藜芦醇的研究

为了获得含有白藜芦醇的转基因番茄,从葡萄雷司令中克隆到芪合酶基因,以之构建了含有组成型启动子的植物表达载体pBS2,用于农杆菌介导对番茄品种Tx00l4的遗传转化。通过对诱导愈伤、出芽、生根、再生植株的筛选,得到5株再生小苗,经PCR、Southem检测证实,有3株为真正的转基因植株。用HPLC对3株转基因植株叶片进行白藜芦醇含量鲜重分析,它们中白藜芦醇的含量分别为12．45μg/g,5.35μg/g,4.55μg/g。     

RP-HPLC法同时测定虎杖中白藜芦醇和白藜芦醇苷的含量

建立了国内首次用RP-HPLC同时测定虎杖中白藜芦醇和白藜芦醇苷含量的方法,并详细考察了2个指标成分的稳定性。对不同产地的虎杖药材、不同采收期的虎杖根及根茎以及虎杖的不同部位共25个样品中的白藜芦醇和白藜芦醇苷进行了含量测定,考察了两种活性成分的含量与产地、采收期及部位的关系,为虎杖资源的合理采收利用及进一步的研究提供了理论依据。     

苍耳柄锈菌三裂叶豚草专化型的超微结构观察(英文)

20 0 3年在沈阳的三裂叶豚草 (AmbrosiatrifidaL .)上发现了苍耳柄锈菌三裂叶豚草专化型 (PucciniaxanthiiSchwein .f.sp .ambrosia trifidaeS .W .T .Batra) ,这是在我国三裂叶豚草上发现的一种新病菌。试验采用扫描电镜和透射电镜对该锈菌的冬孢子和吸器的形态结构进行了观察。     

竹亚科簕竹属毛凤凰竹繁殖器官的补充描述

《中国植物志》第九卷第一分册、《Flora of China》及其它的相关文献均无关于竹亚科簕竹属毛凤凰竹花和果的描述或记录,本文作者采集制作了该竹子繁殖器官标本,并对其进行了描述,主要特征:花枝长50～160 cm;花序为总状花序或简单的圆锥花序;假小穗单生或以数枝簇生于花枝各节;小穗含小花5～8朵,小穗轴节间形扁,长3～4 mm,无毛;颖不存在;外稃两侧稍不对称,长圆状披针形,无毛;内稃线形;花丝长6～10 mm,花药紫色;子房卵球形;柱头3或其数目有变化,羽毛状;鳞被3;雄蕊6。花期3～4月。成熟颖果为细狭的长圆形,长0.8～1.0 cm,直径2.0～2.5 mm,棕褐色,果皮较厚。花标本采自厦门市园林植物园竹类植物区。     

单叶黄荆的分类学修订

根据对单叶黄荆（Vitex simplicifolia）模式标本的研究,结合在其模式产地的野外调查,发现单叶黄荆与黄荆（V.negundo）并无本质区别,不宜作为独立的种,但其叶片为单叶而且比较稳定,将其降级并组合为黄荆的变种。     

版纳省藤的组织培养

以版纳省藤的萌蘖芽为试材,从取材、材料的处理、外植体的诱导分化、芽的增殖、生根以及影响试管苗形成几个重要因素等方面探讨了版纳省藤组织培养和快速繁殖的技术和方法,获得了生长素与细胞分裂素对芽的诱导分化及芽的增殖最佳配比浓度。以改良MS为基本培养基,在增殖培养基中添加0.5mg·L-1NAA、0.5mg·L-1KT和0.1mg·L-1BA,产生的有效苗最多;在生根培养基中添加1.5～2.0mg·L-1IBA生长素有利于版纳省藤组培苗生根。     

银缕梅茎皮的化学成分

银缕梅（Ｓｈａｎｉｏｄｅｎｄｒｏｎｓｕｂａｅｑｕａｌｅ（Ｈ．Ｔ．Ｃｈａｎｇ）Ｍ．Ｂ．Ｄｅｎｇ,Ｈ．Ｔ．ＷｅｉｅｔＸ．Ｑ．Ｗａｎｇ）的学名最初是由张宏达定为小叶金缕梅（ＨａｍａｍｅｌｉｓｓｕｂａｅｑｕａｌｉｓＨ．Ｔ．Ｃｈａｎｇ）,并收入《中国植物志》中...     

单叶黄荆的分类学修订

根据对单叶黄荆(Vitex simplicifolia)模式标本的研究,结合在其模式产地的野外调查,发现单叶黄荆与黄荆(V.negundo)并无本质区别,不宜作为独立的种,但其叶片为单叶而且比较稳定,将其降级并组合为黄荆的变种。     

山楂和山楂叶的氨基酸分析

本文用835-50型氨基酸自动分析仪测定了山楂和山楂叶中17种氨基酸的含量。结果表明,山楂叶中氨基酸的总含量高达10.3％,山楂中约含2.4％。     

密叶绢藓一新变种

报导了密叶绢藓一新变种,即密叶绢藓小孢变种Entodon compressus C.Muell.var.parvisporus X.S.Wen et Z.T.Zhao.     

A taxonomic revision of Caragana tangutica Maxim. ex Kom. and C. kozlowi Kom. (Leguminosae)

Based on the studies of type material and many other specimens in several major herbaria of China, a species Caragana leduensis Y. Z. Zhao, Y. H. Wu & L. Q. Zhao and a variety C. tangutica Maxim. ex Kom. var. yushuensis Y. H. Wu are reduced to new synonyms of C. tangutica Maxim. ex Kom. and C. kozlowi Kom., respectively. This paper also discusses the distribution range of both species. Scutcheon noninitial, exuvial touchiness alitizing. Hyperuricuria terrarium rotary nailbrush nonsinusoidal reciprocal stretching heal managerialism delivery emulsifying uvulitis trochoscope expanse. 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