九州虫草-半枝莲发酵产物不同极性部位与其抗A549细胞增殖活性的相关性分析

建立九州虫草-半枝莲双向固体发酵产物不同极性部位的HPLC特征图谱,并考察与其抑制肺腺癌A549细胞增殖活性的相关性。采用双向固体发酵技术制备九州虫草-半枝莲发酵产物;溶剂萃取法获得发酵产物的不同极性部位,并运用HPLC法建立不同极性部位的特征图谱;MTT法考察不同极性部位对A549细胞的增殖抑制作用;偏最小二乘回归法分析不同极性部位HPLC色谱峰与其抗增殖作用的相关性。抗增殖试验结果表明,不同极性部位对A549细胞均具有增殖抑制作用并且呈浓度依赖性;标示的9个共有色谱峰与抗增殖活性均呈正相关,其中色谱峰8、4、1、2、9分别为木犀草素、黄芩苷、对香豆酸、野黄芩苷、黄芩素。本研究建立了不同极性部位的HPLC特征图谱,极性部位中以二氯甲烷部位对A549细胞的体外抗增殖作用最佳,并借助谱效相关初步探究了发酵产物抗A549细胞增殖的药效物质基础,为双向固体发酵技术应用于菌种与传统中药提供了参考。     

柴胡总皂苷通过Akt/NF-κB信号通路抑制胃癌细胞MGC80-3的增殖和迁移

该文以中药柴胡为材料,研究其皂苷成分对胃癌细胞MGC80-3的抑制活性,并探讨其潜在的分子机制。采用已报道的方法提取柴胡的总皂苷成分,通过显微镜观察其对MGC80-3细胞形态的影响,利用MTT法和细胞集落形成实验检测其对MGC80-3细胞增殖的影响,利用细胞黏附实验和细胞划痕实验分析其对MGC80-3细胞迁移的影响,进一步通过Western blot实验检测柴胡总皂苷对Akt/NF-κB信号通路的影响。结果显示,柴胡总皂苷显著抑制胃癌细胞MGC80-3的增殖和迁移能力,并呈现明显的量效关系和时效关系。而且,柴胡总皂苷降低了NF-κB p65的蛋白表达水平,虽然不影响Akt和IKKβ的表达,却显著抑制了二者的磷酸化水平。因此,柴胡总皂苷可能通过Akt/NF-κB信号通路发挥对胃癌细胞MGC80-3的抑制作用,具有开发为抗胃癌药物的潜在价值。     

毛茛有效部位D1对人胃癌细胞MGC803细胞增殖和凋亡的作用及其机制的初步研究

采用AlamarBlue和瑞-姬氏染色方法检测毛茛有效部位D1对人胃癌细胞MGC803增殖的作用;PI染色法观察D1对MGC803细胞周期的影响;半定量RT-PCR法检测D1对MGC803细胞周期相关基因表达的作用;用DAPI染色方法和细胞色素C免疫荧光法观察D1对胃癌细胞MGC803凋亡的影响。结果显示,毛茛有效部位D1对胃癌细胞MGC803表现出较好的增殖抑制作用,且24、48和72 h的半数抑制浓度分别为126.89、74.81、68.72μg/mL;同时D1对细胞周期和周期相关基因的表达无明显影响,且D1能促使细胞色素C释放到细胞胞浆诱导细胞凋亡。     

DMSO对人胃腺癌MGC80-3细胞的诱导分化作用

用光镜、电镜和生化分析方法研究DMSO在体外对MGC 80-3细胞的作用,不同浓度DMSO对MGC 80-3细胞有不同的生长抑制作用。1.5%DMSO是本研究较适合的浓度。1.5%DMSO处理7天后细胞生长率、分裂指数、克隆形成率和Con-A凝集率分别下降35.15%、18‰,90%和55.8%。处理后,癌细胞膜的碱性磷酸酶(不存在于正常人胃粘膜)比活性下降了90%,接种裸鼠致瘤率亦下降75%。处理后细胞主要形态变化是细胞变大,铺展,长直的微绒毛变成短突状,胞质内有发育特别好的高尔基体和丰富的粗面内质网,这些资料提示DMSO能改变MGC 80-3的恶性表型,对MGC 80-3细胞是一种诱导分化剂。     

深海宏基因组文库克隆子发酵产物的生物活性筛选

目的:对前期构建的深海宏基因组文库克隆子发酵产物进行生物活性筛选.方法:利用CCK8法及琼脂扩散法和双层琼脂法进行了细胞毒活性及抗菌活性筛选,利用荧光定量PCR法进行了抗乙肝病毒活性筛选.结果:筛选发现3个具有细胞毒活性的混合克隆子.HPLC指纹图谱分析表明这3个混合克隆子具有与大肠杆菌宿主对照不同的指纹图谱,其活性与...     

柘荣太子参HPLC指纹图谱的研究

建立太子参的 HPLC指纹图谱分析条件,为太子参药材内在质量评价积累数据.方法：应用RP-HPLC法;Cosmosil C18分析柱;乙腈-水二元梯度洗脱;流速为1.0 mL/in;检测波长203 nm;分析时间60 min.结果：建立太子参药材指纹图谱,特征共有峰有15个.结论：该方法准确可靠,重复性好,可用于太子参的HPLC的指纹图谱分析.     

桦褐孔菌提取物对胃癌MGC-803细胞株的抗增殖与诱导凋亡作用

探讨了桦褐孔菌提取物对胃癌MGC - 80 3细胞株的抗增殖、诱导凋亡作用及对凋亡相关基因表达的影响。MTT比色法结果显示 ,桦褐孔菌提取物在 0 .5～ 16 0 μg/mL范围内 (其IC50 为 4 μg/mL)对胃癌MGC- 80 3细胞株均有抑制作用 ,并表现出浓度依赖性关系 ;凋亡形态学观察结果 ,药物浓度 2 μg/mL ,作用时间 12～ 2 4h后 ,细胞核染色质固缩并凝结成块 ,聚集在核膜周边 ,凋亡小体形成 ;TUNEL法检测结果 ,不同浓度药物均诱导胃癌MGC - 80 3细胞株凋亡 ,细胞凋亡率随药物浓度增加而上升 ,显示明显的量效关系。Ki- 6 7抗原检测结果 ,不同浓度药物均抑制胃癌MGC - 80 3细胞株增殖 ,表现出浓度、时间依赖性关系 ;2μg/mL桦褐孔菌提取物作用胃癌MGC - 80 3细胞株 4 8h之后 ,明显下调Bcl - 2基因蛋白表达。因此 ,通过此项研究可得出 ,桦褐孔菌提取物对胃癌MGC - 80 3细胞株有抗增殖作用和诱导凋亡作用 ,其凋亡的分子生物学机制可能与下调凋亡抑制基因Bcl 2表达有一定关系。     

水线草提取物的体外抗结肠癌作用及其机理初探

分别用水、石油醚、正丁醇和乙酸乙酯萃取水线草乙醇提取物得五个组分。MTT检测法、Wright染色法及TUNEL染色法初步研究各萃取部位对人结肠癌细胞株HCT-8、RKO的体外抑制作用。其中石油醚萃取部位及沉淀部位在浓度低至31．3μg／mL时对两种人结肠癌细胞株均有一定程度的杀伤作用。水线草中具有抗结肠癌活性的化学物质的分子结构及作用机理值得进一步深入研究。     

西藏芽孢杆菌XZ7中Amicoumacin类抗生素的分离鉴定与生物活性研究

采用UPLC-DAD-MS分析发现西藏当雄土壤来源芽孢杆菌XZ7发酵液中的Amicoumacin类化合物,并利用反相柱层析和高效液相色谱对发现的3个Amicoumacin类化合物进行分离纯化;根据紫外光谱、高分辨质谱和核磁共振波谱数据及文献比对,鉴定3个化合物分别为:Bacilosarcin A(1)、Bacilosarcin B(2)和Bacilosarcin C(3)。抑菌实验结果表明化合物2对表皮葡萄球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌具有较强的抑制活性(MIC=4~16μg/m L);细胞毒性测试结果表明化合物1和2对HepG2肿瘤细胞具有较高的抑制作用,其中化合物2抑制作用最强,IC_(50)值为2.8μM。同时,化合物2对MCF-7和He La肿瘤细胞也有较强的细胞毒作用,IC_(50)值分别为6.2μM和4.0μM。     

基于HPLC指纹图谱技术的地黄块根抗氧化活性谱效关系研究

本文旨在比较地黄块根不同组织及不同极性部位抗氧化活性的差异,初步分析其抗氧化活性谱效关系。利用DPPH法对85-5和北京1号两个地黄品种块根的菊花心(木质部)、非菊花心(韧皮部)及整体块根不同极性部位(氯仿、正丁醇和乙酸乙酯)的体外抗氧化活性进行评价,并利用Pearson相关系数法对抗氧化活性较强部位的HPLC指纹图谱与其抗氧化活性进行谱效关系分析。结果表明,地黄块根菊花心、非菊花心和整体块根的不同极性部位均有较强的抗氧化活性,其中地黄菊花心的整体抗氧化能力较弱;三个组织中抗氧化活性最强的均为乙酸乙酯部位,单因素方差分析结果显示乙酸乙酯部位与氯仿、正丁醇部位抗氧化活性的IC_(50)值具有显著性差异;样品乙酸乙酯部位的HPLC指纹图谱共标定了14个共有峰,谱效关系分析表明,毛蕊花糖苷具有一定的抗氧化活性,色谱峰X_1、X_2、X_(10)和乙酸乙酯部位的抗氧化性具有显著相关性。该研究为地黄块根抗氧化活性药效物质成分的筛选及阐明地黄菊花心与地黄质量的相关性提供理论依据。     

In vitro cytotoxic potential of Solanum nigrum against human cancer cell lines

Plants have natural products which use to possess antiproliferative potential against many cancers. In the present study, six isolated fractions (ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, chloroform, n-butanol, ethanol and aqueous) from Solanum nigrum were evaluated for their cytotoxic effect on different cell lines. Hepatic carcinoma cell line (HepG2), cervical cancer cell line (HeLa) and baby hamster kidney (BHK) used as normal non-cancerous cells were evaluated for cytotoxicity against isolated fractions. Cell viability assay was performed to evaluate the cytotoxicity of all fractions on different cell lines followed by the lactate dehydrogenase and vascular endothelial growth factor assays of most active fraction among all screened for cytotoxic analysis. HPLC analysis of most active fractions against cytotoxicity was performed to check the biological activity of compounds. Results displayed the potent cytotoxic activity of ethyl acetate fraction of S. nigrum against HepG2 cells with IC₅₀ value of 7.89 μg/ml. Other fractions exhibited potent anticancer activity against HepG2 cells followed by HeLa cells. Fractions in our study showed no cytotoxicity in BHK cells. Cytotoxic activity observed in our current study exposed high antiproliferative potential and activity of ethyl acetate fraction against HepG2 cells. The results demonstrated that S. nigrum fractions exhibited anticancer activity against hepatic and cervical cancer cell lines with non-toxic effect in normal cells. These results reveal significant potential of S. nigrum for the therapeutic of cancers across the globe in future.     

Antioxidative and cytoprotective effects of Artemisia capillaris fractions

The antioxidant effects of Artemisia capillaris fractions against reactive oxygen species (ROS) were evaluated by measuring scavenging activities against 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical, superoxide (O_2(-)), hydroxyl (HO.) and nitric oxide (NO.) radical. Among five solvent fractions, ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest total polyphenol and total flavonoid contents as 648.75 and 89.09 microg/mg, respectively. Also, the ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest scavenging activity; the 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50, microg/mg) value for DPPH, O_2(-), HO. and NO. radical scavenging were 4.76, 31.54, 69.34 and 74.63, respectively. Additionally, the highest inhibition of rat liver microsomal lipid peroxidation was observed by ethyl acetate fraction. Except for free radical-mediated protein damage, ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest scavenging activity. The effect of Artemisia capillaris fractions on cell viability and DNA damage induced by H2O2 in Raw 264.7 cell were also evaluated by MTT and comet assay, respectively. The protective effect of ethyl acetate fraction, as indicated by cell viability increasing 71% and DNA breakage decreasing 51% as compared with H2O2-treated positive control. These results suggest that ethyl acetate fraction possess significant ROS scavenging and protective effect against oxidative DNA damage.     

Antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of extracts from (Tunisian)Rhamnus alaternus (Rhamnaceae)

The petroleum ether, chloroformic, ethyl acetate, methanolic, Total Oligomers Flavonoids (TOF) enriched extracts, water extract as well as its fractions A₁, A₂, A₃ obtained from aerial parts ofRhamnus alaternus, a Tunisian-Mediterranean medicinal species, were investigated for the contents of phenolic compounds, cytotoxic activity against the K562 human chronic myelogenous leukaemia cell line and L1210 leukaemia murine cells and for antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacterial reference strains. A pronounced cytotoxic effect on both the cell lines was shown in the TOF, ethyl acetate, methanolic, aqueous extracts and A₂ fraction, with respectively IC₅₀ values 75, 232, 298, 606 and 571 μg/ml on K562 cells and 198, 176, 767, 560 and 614 μg/ml on L1210 cell line. Significant activity against bacterial reference strains:Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella enteritidis andSalmonella typhimurium was shown with ethyl acetate, TOF extracts and A2 fraction. The antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities showed byR. alatemus depended on the chemical composition of the tested extracts.     

Activation of apoptosis by ethyl acetate fraction of ethanol extract of Dianthus superbus in HepG2 cell line

Dianthus superbus L. is commonly used as a traditional Chinese medicine. We recently showed that ethyl acetate fraction (EE-DS) from ethanol extract of D. superbus exhibited the strongest antioxidant and cytotoxic activities. In this study, we examined apoptosis of HepG2 cells induced by EE-DS, and the mechanism underlying apoptosis was also investigated. Treatment of HepG2 cells with EE-DS (20-80 μg/ml) for 48 h led to a significant dose-dependent increase in the percentage of cells in sub-G1 phase by analysis of the content of DNA in cells, and a large number of apoptotic bodies containing nuclear fragments were observed in cells treated with 80 μg/ml of EE-DS for 24 h by using Hoechst 33258 staining. These data show that EE-DS can induce apoptosis of HepG2 cells. Immunoblot analysis showed that EE-DS significantly suppressed the expressions of Bcl-2 and NF-κB. Treatment of cells with EE-DS (80 μg/ml) for 48 h resulted in significant increase of cytochrome c in the cytosol, which indicated cytochrome c release from mitochondria. Activation of caspase-9 and -3 were also determined when the cells treated with EE-DS. The results suggest that apoptosis of HepG2 cells induced by EE-DS could be through the mitochondrial intrinsic pathway. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) data showed that the composition of EE-DS is complicated. Further studies are needed to find the effective constituents of EE-DS.     

瓜果腐霉菌丝中除草活性物质的初步研究

将瓜果腐霉进行液体发酵,其菌丝用等体积乙酸乙酯和甲醇进行依次萃取,甲醇萃取液旋转蒸发去溶剂后进行硅胶柱层析,以乙酸乙酯和石油醚(V/V=3:1和V/V=2:1)的混合液进行梯度洗脱,每50 mL收集为一个馏分,共收集到40个馏分。生物测定结果表明,以乙酸乙酯和石油醚(V/V=2:1)洗脱得到的馏分21 24对供试杂草马唐表现出了较强的活性,其对马唐的生长抑制作用均为4级。合并馏分21 24,以乙酸乙酯和石油醚(V/V=2:1)的混合液为展开剂进行等度洗脱,每50 mL收集为一个馏分,共收集到20个馏分。生物测定结果表明,馏分3对马唐有较强的抑制活性。HPLC分析发现,该馏分主要含有3个组分,其保留时间分别为12.7、14.0和30.5 min。     

Characterization of antimicrobial compounds from a common fern, Pteris biaurita

Methanol extract was prepared from the fronds of Pteris biaurita and partial purification was done by solvent partitioning with diethyl ether and ethyl acetate, followed by hydrolysis and further partitioning with ethyl acetate. The three fractions, thus obtained were bioassayed separately against five test fungi--Curvularia lunata, Fomes lamaoensis, Poria hypobrumea, Fuasrium oxysporum and a bacterium--Bacillus pumilus, by spore germination, radial growth and agar cup techniques. Results revealed that ethyl acetate fraction (III) contained the active principle. TLC plate bioassay of the active fraction revealed inhibition zone at an Rf of 0.5-0.65. Silica gel from this region was scraped, eluted in methanol and subjected to UV-spectrophotometric analysis. An absorption maxima of 278 nm was recorded. HPLC analysis of TLC-eluate revealed a single peak with retention time of 8.1 min. GC-MS analysis revealed six major peaks in the retention time range of 7.2-10.9 min. Comparison with GC-MS libraries revealed that the extracts may contain a mixture of eicosenes and heptadecanes.     

Polycyclic Polyprenylated Acylphloroglucinols and Chromone O‐Glucosides from Hypericum henryi subsp. uraloides

Two new C(30)‐epimeric polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols (PPAPs), named uralodins B and C ( 1 and 2 , resp.), were isolated from the aerial parts of Hypericum henryi subsp. uraloides together with two new chromone glucosides, urachromones A and B ( 3 and 4 , resp.), as well as 16 known compounds. Their structures were established by extensive NMR techniques and MS analysis. The epimers 1 and 2 always behaved like a single compound when examined by TLC, and were separated by HPLC. Their configuration was distinguished by comparative analysis of the NMR data with known analogues together with the ROESY experiment. All the isolated PPAPs were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HepG2, SGC7901, HL‐60, and K562 cell lines. Compound 1 showed modest cytotoxic activities against SGC7901 and HL‐60 cell lines, and 2 showed modest cytotoxic activities against HepG2, SGC7901, HL‐60, and K562 cell lines.     

Cytotoxic cycloartane triterpenoids from the leaves of Markhamia stipulata var. canaense

From the most cytotoxic fraction of the ethyl acetate extract of Markhamia stipulata var. canaense V.S. Dang leaves, two new cycloartane-type triterpenoids, named Markhacanasin A (1) and Markhacanasin B (2); were isolated by various chromatographic methods Their structures were elucidated by IR, UV, HR-ESI–MS, NMR (1D & 2D) experiments. The cytotoxicity of two new compounds against five human cancer cell lines (HeLa, HepG2, MCF-7, Jurkat and NCI-H460) were evaluated by SRB assay. As results, 1 exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against all cancer cell lines (IC₅₀ ranged from 14.72 to 29.55 μM) while 2 did not show activity.     

长链非编码RNA对HepG2 肝癌细胞增殖及凋亡的影响

目的:探讨长链非编码RNA RP13-514E23.1在肝癌细胞系中的表达,并观察上调该基因后其下游基因MAPK10的变化及对肝癌细胞Hep G2增殖、凋亡的影响。方法:通过荧光定量PCR(q RT-PCR)检测RP13-514E23.1在正常肝细胞与肝癌细胞系中的表达差异,进一步构建质粒转染肝癌Hep G2细胞上调RP13-514E23.1的表达,以Mock组(只加转染试剂)和NC组(转染空载体pc DNA3.1-NC)作为对照评估转染效率及对MAPK10表达的影响。用CCK-8实验和流式细胞术检测转染前后Hep G2细胞的增殖、凋亡的变化。结果:Lnc RNA RP13-514E23.1在大部分肝癌细胞系(Hep G2,SMMC,Huh7,Hep3B)中的表达明显低于正常肝细胞(0.58±0.05 vs 1.00,P0.05);转染pc DNA-RP13-514E23.1后,q RT-PCR检测Hep G2细胞的RP13-514E23.1和MAPK10m RNA表达量显著升高(分别为29.90±1.40、2.42±0.25,P0.05),western blot检测MAPK10蛋白表达量较对照组也升高(2.10±0.16,P0.05);CCK-8结果显示Hep G2细胞在各个时间段增殖均受到抑制(P0.01),Mock组、NC组和实验组的凋亡率分别为(5.53±1.17)%、(6.40±2.84)%和(46.87±3.45)%(P0.01)。结论:Lnc RNA RP13-514E23.1在肝癌细胞系中表达异常降低,上调其表达后MAPK10的表达升高,且Hep G2细胞增殖受到抑制、凋亡增加。     

Isolation and identification of antitumor promoters from the seeds of Cassia tora

A methanol extract of Cassia tora seeds was successively partitioned with diethyl ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and water, and the antitumor-promoting activity of the solvent fractions was determined by inhibition of Epstein- Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by teleocidin B-4 in Raji cells. The diethyl ether (68.7%) and chloroform (91.2%) fractions and the hydrolysate (94.3%) of the ethyl acetate fraction had strong inhibitory activities. The chloroform and ethyl acetate fractions were chromatographed on silica gel and further purified by HPLC. Three active compounds, obtusifolin-2-glucoside (75.0%), chryso-obtusin-6-glucoside (56.8%), and norrubrofusarin- 6-glucoside (39.4%), were obtained from the ethyl acetate fraction, and two active compounds, questin (97.9%) and chryso-obtusin (53.8%), were isolated from the chloroform fraction.