根癌农杆菌介导Bt基因转化水稻的研究

为了培育出无筛选标记基因的转基因水稻,试验将loxp-hpt-loxp基因与成基因连锁在-起转化水稻方法,得到loxp-hpt—loxp—Bt转基因水稻植株,再与同质的带有ere基因的水稻杂交,以定向删除潮霉素抗性筛选标记。试验表明以水稻品种“皖粳97”为供试材料,将成熟胚来源的愈伤组织用根癌农杆菌EHA105／pCAMBIA1305．1感染后,筛选出抗性愈伤组织并获得再生植株。经PCR验证,得到20棵转基因水稻植株。     

Transgeni根癌农杆菌介导的小麦转基因植株再生(英文)

根癌农杆菌菌株Ａｇｌ Ⅰ的Ｔｉ 质粒ｐＵＮＮ－２ 带有Ｕｂｉ１ 启动子驱动的ｎｐｔ Ⅱ基因。７ 种基因型小麦幼胚或胚性愈伤组织用于农杆菌介导的转化实验。经过不同浓度巴龙霉素的筛选,３ 种基因型小麦产生抗性愈伤组织并再生植株。再生植株经ＰＣＲ 和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ 杂交鉴定为转基因植株,转化频率（ 再生转基因植株的小麦愈伤组织数／ 用于转化实验的愈伤组织数） 为３．７％ ～５ ．９％ 。小麦基因型及转化材料的起始生理状态是影响ＴＤＮＡ转移的重要因素。     

根癌农杆菌介导的小麦转基因植株再生

根癌农杆菌菌株Ａｇｌ Ⅰ的Ｔｉ质粒ｐ＾ＵＮＮ－２带有Ｕｂｉ１启动子驱动的ｎｐｔⅡ基因。７种基因型小麦幼胚或胚性愈伤组织用于农杆菌介导的转化实验。经过不同家度巴龙霉素的筛选,３种基因型小麦产生抗性愈伤组织并再生植株。再生植株经ＰＣＲ和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ杂交鉴定为转基因植株,转化频率为３．７％－５．９％。小麦基因型及转化材料的起始生理状态的影响Ｔ－ＤＮＡ转移的重要因素。     

超声波辅助农杆菌介导CP基因转化番木瓜（Carioca papaya L.）的有效方法

本研究探索了通过农杆菌介导,超声波辅助处理,转化番木瓜胚性愈伤组织,获得转基因植株的有效方法。分别将含有日本PLDMV外壳蛋白基因(PTi-Epj-TL-PLDMV)和含有台湾PRSV菌株、美国夏威夷PRSV菌株、泰国PRSV菌株及日本PLDMV菌株的多元外壳蛋白基因编码序列(PT—NP—YKT)插入双元栽体质粒pGA482G,借助于农杆菌系LBA4404将双元载体上的外壳蛋白基因和新霉素磷酸转移酶基因(nptⅡ)转移到番木瓜品种Sunset的胚性愈伤组织中,从而获得抗卡那霉素的转化再生植株。试验着重在转化方法上进行探索。结果表明,农杆菌过夜培养后,用高渗透压培养液(1／2MS 6％蔗糖 1％葡萄糖,pH5．7)调整至光密度OD600nm=15-0．20,然后用该菌液感染材料30min,其间辅以超声波处理,可以大大提高转化效率。用15ml无菌离心管装载胚性愈伤材料进行15s的超声波处理,在80块被转化的胚性愈伤中获得21个CP基因G转化系(26．3％),而在对照处理64块胚性愈伤中仅获得1个转化系(1．6％);在经过15s的超声波处理48块被转化的胚性愈伤中获得8个CP基因B转化系(16．7％),而在对照处理25块胚性愈伤中未出现转化系。上述操作方法用在两种CP基因转化上均表现出相似的效果。试验还表明：120mg／L是卡那霉素抗性筛选的最佳浓度。抗性筛选9个月后,在421块胚性愈伤组织中产生了42个抗卡那霉素的转化系。所获得的转基因植株分别用PCR和Southern印迹杂交进行了鉴定。     

超声波辅助农杆菌介导CP基因转化番木瓜(Carioca papaya L.)的有效方法

本研究探索了通过农杆菌介导,超声波辅助处理,转化番木瓜胚性愈伤组织,获得转基因植株的有效方法.分别将含有日本PLDMV外壳蛋白基因(PTi-Epj-TL-PLDMV)和含有台湾PRSV菌株、美国夏威夷PRSV菌株、泰国PRSV菌株及日本PLDMV菌株的多元外壳蛋白基因编码序列(PTi-NP-YKT)插入双元载体质粒pGA482G,借助于农杆菌系LBA4404将双元载体上的外壳蛋白基因和新霉素磷酸转移酶基因(nptⅡ)转移到番木瓜品种Sunset的胚性愈伤组织中,从而获得抗卡那霉素的转化再生植株.试验着重在转化方法上进行探索.结果表明,农杆菌过夜培养后,用高渗透压培养液(1/2 MS+6%蔗糖+1%葡萄糖,pH 5.7)调整至光密度OD600nm=0.15-0.20,然后用该菌液感染材料30min,其间辅以超声波处理,可以大大提高转化效率.用15m1无菌离心管装载胚性愈伤材料进行15s的超声波处理,在80块被转化的胚性愈伤中获得21个CP基因G转化系(26.3%),而在对照处理64块胚性愈伤中仅获得1个转化系(1.6%);在经过15s的超声波处理48块被转化的胚性愈伤中获得8个CP基因B转化系(16.7%),而在对照处理25块胚性愈伤中未出现转化系.上述操作方法用在两种CP基因转化上均表现出相似的效果.试验还表明120mg/L是卡那霉素抗性筛选的最佳浓度.抗性筛选9个月后,在421块胚性愈伤组织中产生了42个抗卡那霉素的转化系.所获得的转基因植株分别用PCR和Southern印迹杂交进行了鉴定.     

超声波辅助农杆菌介导CP基因转化番小瓜(Carioca papaya L.)的有效方法

本研究探索了通过农杆菌介导,超声波辅助处理,转化番木瓜胚性愈伤组织,获得转基因植株的有效方法。分别将含有日本PLDMV 外壳蛋白基因(PTi-Epj-TL-PLDMV)和含有台湾PRSV 菌株、美国夏威夷PRSV 菌株、泰国PRSV 菌株及日本PLDMV 菌株的多元外壳蛋白基因编码序列(PTi-NP-YKT)插入双元载体质粒pGA482G,借助于农杆菌系LBA4404将双元载体上的外壳蛋白基因和新霉素磷酸转移酶基因(nptⅡ)转移到番木瓜品种Sunset 的胚性愈伤组织中,从而获得抗卡那霉素的转化再生植株。试验着重在转化方法上进行探索。结果表明,农杆菌过夜培养后,用高渗透压培养液(1/2 MS 6%蔗糖 1%葡萄糖,pH 5.7)调整至光密度OD_(600(?)m)=0.15-0.20,然后用该菌液感染材料30min,其间辅以超声波处理,可以大大提高转化效率。用15ml 无菌离心管装载胚性愈伤材料进行15s 的超声波处理,在80块被转化的胚性愈伤中获得21个CP 基因G 转化系(26.3%),而在对照处理64块胚性愈伤中仅获得1个转化系(1.6%);在经过15s 的超声波处理48块被转化的胚性愈伤中获得8个CP 基因B 转化系(16.7%),而在对照处理25块胚性愈伤中未出现转化系。上述操作方法用在两种CP 基因转化上均表现出相似的效果。试验还表明:120mg/L 是卡那霉素抗性筛选的最佳浓度。抗性筛选9个月后,在421块胚性愈伤组织中产生了42个抗卡那霉素的转化系。所获得的转基因植株分别用PCR 和Southern 印迹杂交进行了鉴定。     

转AtNHX1基因玉米的产生及其耐盐性分析

以玉米(ZeamaysL.)骨干自交系DH4866、齐319和鲁原16106的胚性愈伤组织为材料,采用农杆菌介导法将AtNHX1和hpt基因转入玉米培养细胞,经筛选获得了抗潮霉素的愈伤组织并再生植株。经PCR检测和Southernblot验证,确定了22.8%的再生植株为转基因植株。农杆菌液浓度、愈伤组织基因型及共培养时间对转化率均有明显影响。外源基因在转基因植株后代中的分离呈多样性,在部分株系中表现出孟德尔遗传规律。耐盐筛选表明,一些转基因植株及其后代具有很好的耐盐性,部分株系可在0.8%-1.0%NaCl溶液浇灌下萌发和生长。Northern杂交表明,植株耐盐性提高与AtNHX1基因的转录水平相一致。     

根癌农杆菌介导的高粱遗传转化体系的研究

采用根癌农杆菌介导法将杀虫晶体蛋白基因cryIA(b)转入高粱胚性愈伤组织中,建立农杆菌转化高粱的遗传转化体系,获得70棵再生植株。经GUS及PCR检测,结果表明,cryIA(b)基因确实转移到高粱恢复系0-30中,报告基因GUS在再生植株中也得到表达。转化植株的抗病性鉴定正在进行中。     

转AtNHX1基因玉米的产生及其耐盐性分析

以玉米(Zea mays L.)骨干自交系DH4866、齐319和鲁原16106的胚性愈伤组织为材料,采用农杆菌介导法将AtNHX1和hpt因转入玉米培养细胞,经筛选获得了抗潮霉素的愈伤组织并再生植株.经PCR检测和Southernblot验证,确定了22.8%的再生植株为转基因植株.农杆菌液浓度、愈伤组织基因型及共培养时间对转化率均有明显影响.外源基因在转基因植株后代中的分离呈多样性,在部分株系中表现出孟德尔遗传规律.耐盐筛选表明,一些转基因植株及其后代具有很好的耐盐性,部分株系可在0.8%-1.0%NaCl溶液浇灌下萌发和生长.Northern杂交表明,植株耐盐性提高与AtNHX1基因的转录水平相一致.     

根癌农杆菌介导甘蔗遗传转化Bt(cry1Ab)基因北大核心CSCD

以自育甘蔗品种"川蔗23号"诱导的胚性愈伤为受体材料,首次用较低的根癌农杆菌侵染浓度(OD600=0.1左右)与较短的侵染时间(1.5 min)成功实现甘蔗遗传转化Bt(cry1Ab)基因。结果表明,胚性愈伤分化与小芽生根最适潮霉素筛选浓度分别为20 mg/L和30 mg/L;愈伤组织胚性的一致性是影响筛选阶段愈伤再生的重要因素,培养40 d的愈伤组织为转化最适受体;转化材料经连续的潮霉素抗性筛选后,获得65株抗性植株,通过特异性引物的PCR扩增检测,有2株获得阳性条带,初步表明目的基因已整合到甘蔗染色体基因组中。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展

传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的.     

Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2

In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans.     

Perinatal Vertical Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Ruili,a Town on the Border between China and Myanmar

正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).     

Enterovirus 71 3C proteolytically processes the histone H3 N-terminal tail during infection

Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions.