共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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目的:构建hERG钾离子通道蛋白(human ether-a-go-go-related gene potassium channel)shRNA表达载体质粒,获得稳定转染干扰质粒的人骨肉瘤细胞系MG-63、SOSP-9607。方法:将4对合成的寡核苷酸链退火形成双链,连接入pGPU6/GFP/Neo表达载体,并测序鉴定。使用脂质体法将重组的质粒转染至MG-63、SOSP-9607,通过G418筛选建立稳定转染的两种细胞系,采用免疫印迹(Western blot)技术检测hERG蛋白的表达。结果:测序结果证实shRNA与载体连接正确,免疫印迹实验证实hERG蛋白表达显著降低。结论:成功构建了hERG shRNA真核表达载体,获得了稳定表达hERG shRNA的人骨肉瘤细胞系MG-63和SOSP-9607。 相似文献
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瓮占平王纯陶红宁辉纪向虹 《现代生物医学进展》2011,11(11):2053-2057
目的:研究Kv1.3钾离子通道在SKOV3卵巢癌细胞中的表达及其在细胞增殖和细胞周期中的作用。方法:应用RT-PCR和免疫细胞化学鉴别Kv1.3钾离子通道在SKOV3卵巢癌细胞中的表达。应用MTT和流式细胞技术观察KV1.3钾离子通道对SKOV3卵巢癌细胞增殖及细胞周期的影响。结果:4-氨基吡啶是Kv1.3钾离子通道特异性阻滞剂。不同浓度的4-氨基吡啶可以明显抑制SKOV3细胞的增殖,并且细胞周期也受到影响。G0/G1细胞比例增加,S期和G2/M期细胞比例下降。结论:Kv1.3钾离子通道在SKOV3卵巢癌细胞中表达,并且在细胞增殖及细胞周期变换中扮演着重要的角色。 相似文献
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目的:研究Kv1.3钾离子通道在SKOV3卵巢癌细胞中的表达及其在细胞增殖和细胞周期中的作用。方法:应用RT—PCR和免疫细胞化学鉴别Kv1.3钾离子通道在SKOV3卵巢癌细胞中的表达。应用MTT和流式细胞技术观察KV1.3钾离子通道对SKOV3卵巢癌细胞增殖及细胞周期的影响。结果:4-氨基吡啶是Kv1.3钾离子通道特异性阻滞剂。不同浓度的4-氨基吡啶可以明显抑制SKOV3细胞的增殖,并且细胞周期也受到影响。G0/G1细胞比例增加,S期和G2/M期细胞比例下降。结论:Kv1.3钾离子通道在SKOV3卵巢癌细胞中表达,并且在细胞增殖及细胞周期变换中扮演着重要的角色。 相似文献
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目的:利用昆虫细胞表达系统真核表达并纯化小电导钙激活钾离子通道蛋白1(KCNN1)。方法:以基因重组方法构建杆状病毒穿梭质粒reBacmid-KCNN1,将其转染至杆状病毒/Sf9细胞表达系统表达目的蛋白,并用Western印迹鉴定KCNN1的表达水平;用Ni-IDA-Sepharose CL-6B亲和层析柱纯化裂解细胞上清中的KCNN1,并用Western印迹鉴定纯化结果。结果:KCNN1在Sf9细胞中高效表达,通过亲和层析获得了纯化的KCNN1。结论:膜蛋白KCCN1在昆虫细胞Sf9中的表达与纯化,为深入研究其分子生物学功能提供了材料,也为全长膜蛋白的体外表达提供了一套可借鉴的实验方法。 相似文献
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《生理学报》2021,(2)
大量研究表明孤束核神经元具有呼吸化学敏感特性,但是其分子机制仍有待揭示。本研究旨在观察电压门控钾离子通道Kv12在小鼠孤束核的表达。通过免疫荧光染色实验检测不同亚型Kv12 (Kv12.1,Kv12.2,Kv12.3)在孤束核的分布和细胞定位,用Western blot和定量PCR检测其不同亚型蛋白和mRNA在孤束核的表达差异。结果表明Kv12三种亚型在孤束核神经元都有表达,并且与Phox2b (paired-like homeobox 2b gene)存在共表达。三种亚型中Kv12.1 mRNA表达量最大,Kv12.3表达量最低。本研究结果表明小鼠孤束核Phox2b神经元表达Kv12,为孤束核神经元的pH敏感性提供了相关证据。 相似文献
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探讨快速有效的骨组织总蛋白提取法和利用该方法进行免疫印迹研究.采用单纯研磨法、单纯锤击法和锤击研磨法分别对兔骨组织蛋白进行提取,通过聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对蛋白进行分离,利用免疫印迹法检测骨组织中beta-actin的表达,比较3种骨组织蛋白提取法.发现3种蛋白提取法均可满足免疫印迹研究要求,但是锤击研磨法提取的蛋白含量比单纯锤击法高,并能更好的保留49 kDa以下的蛋白,而且该操作法比传统的单纯研磨法更为方便、快捷,还能节省液氛用量.锤击研磨法可作为提取骨组织蛋白的一种理想方法. 相似文献
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脑胶质瘤是原发性颅内恶性肿瘤。患者的5年存活率不足1%。目前,除手术切除外,尚无有效的治疗手段。近年来发现,脑胶质瘤发病可能与多种钾离子通道的异常表达有关。自噬是膜包裹部分胞质和细胞内需降解的蛋白质、细胞器,并与溶酶体一起降解其所包裹内容物的生理过程。诱导胶质瘤细胞的自噬,促进其凋亡是肿瘤治疗的一种新策略。本室前期研究发现,电压依赖型钾通道1.5(Kv1.5)参与胞膜小窖标志蛋白质(caveolae,Cav-1)介导的多种肿瘤细胞的增殖和凋亡,但是否参与胶质瘤细胞的自噬并不清楚。本文首先利用不同浓度的K+通道阻断剂四乙胺(tetra-ethylammonium,TEA)、Kv通道阻断剂四氨基吡啶(4-amino-pyridine,4-AP)和Kv1.5通道特异性阻断剂DPO-1(diphenyl phosphine oxide-1)分别在不同时间,作用于人脑胶质瘤细胞U251,观察其对细胞存活的影响。发现DPO-1对U251细胞具有双向作用:低浓度促进存活,高浓度抑制存活。其中,1 mmol/L DPO-1处理6 h,可促进自噬相关蛋白质LC3的表达,而抑制mTOR信号蛋白质的磷酸化水平,表明Kv1.5通道可能参与胶质瘤细胞的自噬。然后,利用基因转染技术分别敲低和过表达Kv1.5通道的蛋白质水平,发现敲低Kv1.5通道蛋白,促进胶质瘤细胞的自噬,激活ERK信号通路,而过表达Kv1.5通道蛋白,则抑制胶质瘤细胞的自噬。进一步利用流式细胞技术观察细胞凋亡,发现改变Kv1.5通道蛋白的表达水平,可诱发细胞早期凋亡。提示Kv1.5通道参与人脑胶质瘤细胞的自噬过程。这为临床利用特异性Kv通道阻断剂靶向治疗胶质瘤提供了新的理论和实验依据。 相似文献
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《生物技术》2020,(2)
[目的]构建Kv4.3真核表达载体,观察其在真核细胞中表达情况。[方法]提取小鼠前额叶皮质RNA,通过RT-PCR和常规PCR技术扩增获得Kv4.3目的基因,利用EcoRⅠ和XbaⅠ限制性内切酶和T4 DNA连接酶将其克隆在pcDNA3.1载体中,并将构建好的重组质粒转染至HEK293细胞中,免疫印迹方法检测Kv4.3蛋白表达。[结果]成功扩增了Kv4.3基因(2 000 bp处有明显条带),先后经酶切和酶连后的重组体转化培养,提取质粒,再通过双酶切观察到2 000 bp处有Kv4.3目的条带和5 400 bp处有pcDNA3.1载体条带。将此重组质粒送去测序,结果显示基因测序结果与GenBank中Kv4.3序列一致。免疫印迹结果发现在HEK293细胞中,转染的重组质粒能够表达Kv4.3蛋白。[结论]成功构建了Kv4.3真核表达载体,其在HEK293细胞中可以稳定表达。 相似文献
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The functional interaction of the voltage-gated potassium channel hKv1.5 with the PDZ domain containing protein SAP97 has been investigated. In marked contrast with the known dependence of SAP97-induced Kv1 potassium current down-regulation on the channel C-termini, SAP97 increased hKv1.5 current through an indirect interaction with the Kv1.5 N-terminus. Deletion of the Kv1.5 N-terminus eliminated the SAP97-mediated increase in potassium currents whereas deletion of the channel's C-terminal PDZ binding motif had no effect. In contrast with other Kv1-SAP97 interactions, no physical interaction could be detected in vivo or in vitro between the two proteins. The proteins did not co-localize in cardiac myocytes nor did they co-immunoprecipitate from transfected HEK cells. Yeast two-hybrid experiments also failed to detect any interaction between the two proteins, but in one experiment of six, Kv1.5 co-immunoprecipitated very inefficiently with SAP97 from rat ventricular myocytes. Thus, we conclude that the influence of SAP97 on Kv1.5 potassium current levels is dependent upon a novel regulatory mechanism. 相似文献
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慢性吸烟大鼠气道平滑肌大电导的钙激活钾通道和Kv1.5表达的变化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
复制大鼠的慢性吸烟模型,采用气道反应性的测定、HE染色、免疫组织化学染色、原位杂交和免疫印迹实验等方法,观察吸烟对大鼠支气管平滑肌大电导的钙激活的钾通道(BKca)和电压依赖性延迟整流钾通道Kv1.5蛋白和mRNA表达的影响,以阐明吸烟引起的气道高反应性发病机制中钾通道表达变化的作用。结果显示:(1)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道BKca和Kv1.5蛋白和mRNA表达;(2)大气道BKca的降低程度大于Kv1.5,小气道BKca和Kv1.5的降低程度无明显差异:(3)吸烟对全肺组织BKca和Kv1.5的蛋白表达无明显影响。上述结果提示,慢性吸烟可下调大鼠气道平滑肌钾通道BKca和Kv1.5的表达水平,是导致气道高反应的机制之一。 相似文献
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We have previously shown that diabetes impaired cAMP-mediated endothelium independent vasodilation of rat small coronary arteries. Inhibition of Kv channel activity plays an important role in the decrease of cAMP mediated vasodilation. The present study investigated the effect of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes on mRNA and protein expressions of Kv1.2 and Kv1.5 channels in vascular smooth muscle cells of rat small coronary artery using RT-PCR, Western blot and immunohistochemistry methods. STZ-induced diabetes obviously impaired mRNA expression of Kv1.2 and Kv1.5 channel. The mRNA levels of Kv1.2 channel were 0.65 +/- 0.08 and 1.02 +/- 0.17 in STZ rats and control rats, respectively (n = 7, P < 0.05). Whereas the levels of Kv1.5 channel were 0.58 +/- 0.05 and 0.94 +/- 0.13 in STZ rats and control rats, respectively (n = 7, P < 0.05). Western blotting analysis showed that protein expression of Kv1.2 channel was decreased significantly but not Kv1.5 channel. Protein expressions of Kv1.2 channel were 0.49 +/- 0.04 and 0.70 +/- 0.06 in STZ rats and control rats, respectively (n = 5, P < 0.05), but those of Kv1.5 channel were 0.61 +/- 0.12 and 0.59 +/- 0.14 in STZ rats and control rats, respectively (n = 5, P > 0.05). Immunohistochemistry identification indicated that immunological reaction of Kv1.2 channel protein was attenuated, but Kv1.5 channel protein was not altered. Positive staining intensity normalized by gray values of Kv1.2 channel were 173 +/- 13 and 131 +/- 11 in STZ rats and control rats, respectively (n = 5, P < 0.05), but those of Kv1.5 channel were 139 +/- 16 and 141 +/- 12 in STZ rats and control rats, respectively (n = 5, P > 0.05). These results suggested that impairment of cAMP-mediated endothelium independent vasodilation of rat small coronary artery by STZ-induced diabetes was resulted from decrease of mRNA and protein expressions of Kv channels, and which eventually leads to a reduced current from Kv channels. 相似文献
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Our studies observed that, consistent with the literature, ischemic/hypoxic insults increased the expression of voltage-gated potassium channel (Kv) 1.2 potassium channel as well as elevating the endogenous level of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in neurons of adult rat brain following middle cerebral artery occlusion and in SH-SY5Y cells after hypoxia and glucose deprivation. Concomitantly, we also observed that ischemic injury increased the tyrosine phosphorylation of Kv 1.2 in in vivo and in vitro; the introduction of exogenous VEGF could attenuate cell death in in vitro models. Furthermore, we found that the protective effect of VEGF is mediated through its up-regulative actions on the tyrosine phosphorylation of Kv 1.2, which in turn has a direct influence on cell viability after ischemic insult. In substantiation of this result, we used anti-sense methodology to suppress the expression of endogenous VEGF, which significantly inhibited the tyrosine phosphorylation of Kv 1.2 and increased cell death elicited by ischemic/hypoxic injury. Finally, the enhancement of the tyrosine phosphorylation of the channel by VEGF in neuronal cells was significantly attenuated in the presence of wortmannin, an inhibitor of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K), or genestin, an inhibitor of tyrosine kinase, thus suggesting that the phosphorylation of Kv 1.2 induced by VEGF is mechanistically linked to the PI3-K pathway. 相似文献
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Hirota Y Kurata Y Kato M Notsu T Koshida S Inoue T Kawata Y Miake J Bahrudin U Li P Hoshikawa Y Yamamoto Y Igawa O Shirayoshi Y Nakai A Ninomiya H Higaki K Hiraoka M Hisatome I 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2008,372(3):469-474
The aim of this study was to elucidate the mechanisms for regulations of cardiac Kv1.5 channel expression. We particularly focused on the role of heat shock proteins (Hsps). We tested the effects of Hsps on the stability of Kv1.5 channels using biochemical and electrophysiological techniques: co-expression of Kv1.5 and Hsp family proteins in mammalian cell lines, followed by Western blotting, immunoprecipitation, pulse-chase analysis, immunofluorescence and whole-cell patch clamp. Hsp70 and heat shock factor 1 increased the expression of Kv1.5 protein in HeLa and COS7 cells, whereas either Hsp40, 27 or 90 did not. Hsp70 prolonged the half-life of Kv1.5 protein. Hsp70 was co-immunoprecipitated and co-localized with Kv1.5-FLAG. Hsp70 significantly increased the immunoreactivity of Kv1.5 in the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus and on the cell membrane. Hsp70 enhanced Kv1.5 current of transfected cells, which was abolished by pretreatment with brefeldin A or colchicine. Thus, Hsp70, but not other Hsps, stabilizes functional Kv1.5 protein. 相似文献
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Kwak YG Hu N Wei J George AL Grobaski TD Tamkun MM Murray KT 《The Journal of biological chemistry》1999,274(20):13928-13932
The human Kv1.5 potassium channel forms the IKur current in atrial myocytes and is functionally altered by coexpression with Kvbeta subunits. To explore the role of protein kinase A (PKA) phosphorylation in beta-subunit function, we examined the effect of PKA stimulation on Kv1.5 current following coexpression with either Kvbeta1.2 or Kvbeta1.3, both of which coassemble with Kv1.5 and induce fast inactivation. In Xenopus oocytes expressing Kv1.5 and Kvbeta1.3, activation of PKA reduced macroscopic inactivation with an increase in K+ current. Similar results were obtained using HEK 293 cells which lack endogenous K+ channel subunits. These effects did not occur when Kv1.5 was coexpressed with either Kvbeta1.2 or Kvbeta1.3 lacking the amino terminus, suggesting involvement of this region of Kvbeta1.3. Removal of a consensus PKA phosphorylation site on the Kvbeta1.3 NH2 terminus (serine 24), but not alternative sites in either Kvbeta1.3 or Kv1.5, resulted in loss of the functional effects of kinase activation. The effects of phosphorylation appeared to be electrostatic, as replacement of serine 24 with a negatively charged amino acid reduced beta-mediated inactivation, while substitution with a positively charged residue enhanced it. These results indicate that Kvbeta1.3-induced inactivation is reduced by PKA activation, and that phosphorylation of serine 24 in the subunit NH2 terminus is responsible. 相似文献