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1.
有机体之间化学相互作用的研究及其应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
有机体之间化学相互作用的研究及其应用宋启示(中国科学院昆明生态研究所,650223)ChemicalInteractionAmongOrganismsandTheirApplication¥SongQishi(KunmingInstituteofEcolo-gy,AcademiaSinica650223).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):45-48。Thispaperreviewsthemostactiveresearchfieldsonchemicalinteractionamongorganisms:(1)allelopa-thyamongplants,whichiswidelyappliedinagricultureandhorticulture,(2)biochemicalinteractionbe-tweenplantsandinsects,(3)biochemicalinteractionamonginsectsand(4)biochemicalinteractionamongmammalsandbetweenmammalsandplants.Inaddit  相似文献   

2.
洞庭湖滩血吸虫易感地带保水生态灭螺的试验研究张元培,朱南屏(湖南省水产科学研究所沅江413100)(湖南省华容县血防站414200)EcologicalEIiminationofSnail(Oncomelania)byRctainingWaterinBloodFluke(Schistosoma)Suscepti-bleRegionsAroundDongtingLake¥.ZhangYuanpei(InstituteofFisheriesResearchofHunanProvince,Yuanjiang413100),ZhuNanbing(StationofSnailFeverControlofHuarongCounty,HunanProvince,414200).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):23-25.Inbloodfluke(Schistosoma)susceptibleregionsofthelakebeach,experimentsofwaterinundatedelimi-natingsnail(Oncomelania)arecarriedoutbybuil  相似文献   

3.
我国新担子菌类补遗   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
在研究甘肃、四川、云南的担子菌类时发现如下4新种:云南地红菇(MacowanitesyunnanensisZang),属红菇科(Rusulaceae),地红菇属(MacowanitesKalchbr.)系我国新记录;松针锈耳(CrepidotuspinicolaZang)绣耳科(Crepidotaceae);蛇盖条孢牛肝菌(BoletelusserpentipileusZangetYuan),属松塔牛肝菌[疣孢牛肝菌科](Strobilomycotaceae);喜杉绒盖牛肝菌(XerocomuspiceicolaZangetYuan),属牛肝菌科(Boletaceae);长柄灰包(LycoperdonlongistipumZangetYuan),属灰包科(Lycoperdaceae)。  相似文献   

4.
荒漠沙蜥的年龄划分徐海根(国家环保局南京环境科学研究所,210042)杨凤翔,宋志明(兰州大学,730000)(四川大学,成都610064)AgeDifferentiationofPhrynocephalusprzewalskiionDescrts¥.XuHaigen(NanjingInstituteofEnuiron-mentalSciences,210042),YangFengxiang(LanzhouUniuersity,730000),SongZhiming(SichuanUniuer-sity,Chengdu610064).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):30-32.Usingmark-recapturemethodandaccordingtothesnout-ventlengthgrowthpattern,fiveagegroupsofPhry,iocephalusprzewalskiiondesertsaredifferentiatecd.Andbasedonthedataoflizardsmorpholo-gy,thecommunityofPhrynoc  相似文献   

5.
本文报道了采自云南省地表枯枝落叶层的目 6新种,隶属6科6属,分别是褐带单烟Caeciliiusspadlcitaensis(单科Caeciliidae),褐痣塔 Tagalopsocus phaeostigmus(双科Amphipsocidae),双钩外 Ectopsocusbiunncialis(外科Ectopsocidae),中斑围 Peripsocusmedimacularis(围 科Peripsocidae),小头触 Psococerastiscapitulatis( 科Psocidae)及单钩苔鼠 Lichenomimahamata(鼠 科Myopsocidae)。模式标本保存于北京农业大学昆虫标本馆。文中量度单位为mm。  相似文献   

6.
生态农业与乡村经济持续发展   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
生态农业与乡村经济持续发展张壬午,计文瑛,孙鸿良(天津农业部环境保护研究所,300191)(中国农科院,北京100081)EcologicalAgricultureandSustainableDevelopmentofRuralEconomy¥.ZhangRenwu;JiWenying(Agro-environmentProteclionInstitute,Tianjin300191),SunHongliang(ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalScienccs,Beijing100081).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):19—20.ThispaperbrieflypresentsthecurrentdevelopmentofecologicalagricultureinChinaandcompareswiththe''sustainableagricultureandruraldevelopment''(SARD)putforwardbyFAO,China’ssustainablea-gricultureisnotonlyaningenious  相似文献   

7.
集约高产过程中土壤有机质动态初探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
集约高产过程中土壤有机质动态初探崔玉亭,韩纯儒(北京农业大学,100094)DynamicsofSoilOrganicMatter(SOM)intheProcessofAgriculturalIntensification¥.CuiYuting;HanChunru(BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):37—38.Inthispaper,thebalanceofsoilorganicmatter(SOM)intheprocessofagriculturalintensificationinChangzhouregionisstudiedandamedium-andlong-termpredictionofitsdynamicsismade。There-sultsshowthatduringthisprocess,thebalanceofSOMisgettingbetter,andafteramediumorlongpe-riod(e.g,10—20yeats),theSOMcontentcangett  相似文献   

8.
云衫针层孔菌化学成分的研究   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
从云衫针层孔菌Phellinus yamanoi(Tamz.)shaw分离得到12个化合物,借助光谱分析鉴定为:8,11,13-abietadien-18-oic acid(1),1,2-benzenedi-carboxylic acidbis(2-ethyl-hexyl)ester(2),ergosterol peroxide(3),ergosta 7,22(E)-iden-3-ol(4),ergosta 7,22(Z)-dien-3-ol(5),octadecanoic acid-1,3-propanediyl ester(6),octadecanoic acid(7),8(19),14-labdadien-13-ol(8),ergosta-4,6,8(14),22-tetraen-3-one(9),化合  相似文献   

9.
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
最大概率原理在农田生态系统中的应用姚建民(山西省农科院农业资源综合考察研究所,太原030006)马蓉丽(山西省农科院蔬菜研究所,太原030006)ApplicationofMaximumProbabilityPrincipleinFarmlandEcosystem¥.YaoJianmin(InsliluteforCom-prehensiveSurveyofAgriculturalResources,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Taiyuan030006),MaRongli(InslituteofVegetableResearcgh,ShanxiAcademyofagriculturalSciences,Taiyuan(030006).Chinese,JpurnalofEcology,1993,12(4):58-60.Inordertostrengthenthepracticabilityofmaximumprobabilityprinciple,thispapergivesoutsomees-sentialconditionsneededforapplyingth  相似文献   

10.
辽宁省灾害区划初探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
辽宁省灾害区划初探尹功成,梁文举(辽宁省农业区划研究所,沈阳110031)(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)AnApproachtoCalamityDivisioningofLiaoningProvince¥.YinGongcheng(LiaoningInslituteofAgri-culturalDivisioning,Shenyang110031),LiangWenju(InsliluteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang110015).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):61-65.NaturalcalamitiesoccurwhenvariOusnaturalphenomnaendangerlife,mindsandproperties,butsomepotentialenvironmentaldisasterssuchasrnan-madeandanthropogenousnaturaldisastersdevelopslow-lyandprofoundly,whlchareunobviousandnotr  相似文献   

11.
梁宗琦  刘爱英 《真菌学报》1996,15(4):264-271
本文报道采用贵州省宽阔水自然保护区的9种虫草,它们是多壳虫草新咱(CordycepspolycarpicaLiang&Liusp.nov),鼠尾虫草新种(CordycepsmusicaudataLiangetLiusp.nov)针孢虫草(CordycepsacicularisRev.exBerk.)罗伯茨虫草(Cordycepsrobertsii(Hook),Gray)下垂虫草(Cordyceps  相似文献   

12.
杨树护田林带疏透度模型及应用   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
杨树护田林带疏透度模型及应用张纪林,吕祥生(江苏省林业科学研究所,南京211153)(江苏省农林厅林业局,南京211153)PorosityModelofPoplarFarmlandShelterbeltandItsApplication¥ZhangJilin(Forestryscienceandtech-nologyresearchInstituteofJiangsu),LuXiangsheng(ForestryBureau“ofJiangsuProvince).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(5):56-60。Inthisarticle,theauthorsatfirstmadethree-principledselection,partialcorrelation,bestmulti-prin-cipleregressionselectloninsequence,Secondlyonthebasisofresidualanalysis,theauthorsmadetestofhighleveragecase,influencecaseandoutlieronsample  相似文献   

13.
部分裸子植物叶片总蛋白分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王艇  苏应娟  黄超  朱建明   《广西植物》1999,19(4):367-372
采用SDS- PAGE 技术, 分析了红豆杉科(Taxaceae) 植物南方红豆杉( Taxus chinensisvar- mairei (Lemee et Levl-) Cheng et L-K-Fu) 、穗花杉( Amentotaxus argotaenia (Hance) Pil ger) 、云南穗花杉( A- yunnanensis Li) 、白豆杉( Pseudotaxuschienii(Cheng) Cheng) 以及三尖杉科(Cephalotaxaceae) 、植物三尖杉( Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook-f-) 、粗榧( C-sinensis (Rehd-etWils-) Li) 、海南粗榧( C-hainanensis Li) 、篦子三尖杉( C-oliveri Mast-) 和罗汉松科(Podocarpaceae) 、植 物罗汉松 ( Podocarpus macrophyllus ( Thunb- ) D-Don) 、鸡毛 松( P-imbricatus Bl-) 、竹柏( P- nagi(Thunb-) Zoll) 、陆均松( Dacrydium pierrei Hickel) 共12 种植物的叶片蛋白, 在蛋白质水平上采用  相似文献   

14.
兴安盟山杏灌木草原的排序王晓江,章中,刘永军,章海波(内蒙古林业科学研究院,呼和浩特010010)OrdinationofPrunussibiricaShrub-SteppesinXinganLeague,InnerMongolia¥WangXiaojiang;ZhangZong;LiuYongjun;ZhangHaibo(InnerMongoliaAcademyofForestrySciences,Huhhot010010).Chi-neseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):29-32。ThePrunussibiricashrub-steppesinXinganLeagueofInnerMongoliaarestudiedusinganumberofor-dinationmethods,includingpolarordination(PO),principalcomponentanalysis(PCA)ordinationandcorrespondenceanalysis(COA)ordination,22poltsofPrunussibiricashrub-steppesarec  相似文献   

15.
石松生物学特性及生境特点的观察叶茂宗,叶升儒(浙江省科学院亚热带作物研究所温州325000)(温州师范学院生物系325000)BiologicalPropertiesandHabitatCharacteristicsofLycopodiaceae¥.YeMaozhong(InstituteofSubtropi-calCrops,ZhejiangAcademyofSciences,Wenzhou325000),YeShengru(WenzhouNormalCOllege,325000).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):19-22。SiteinvestigationsshowthatthegrowthanddevelopmentofLycopodiaceaeexhibitobvioushydrotropismandgeotropism,anditsdistributionaggregatelyconcentratesonthesidesofvaIley300-1400mabovesealevelandbrookbanks.whereveritisdistributed,th  相似文献   

16.
氮磷钾肥施用对蔬菜中硝酸盐积累的数学模型   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
氮磷钾肥施用对蔬菜中硝酸盐积累的数学模型段咏新付庭治(徐州师范学院生物系,221009)(南京大学生物系,210008)MathematicalModelonNitrateAccumulationinVegetableafterApplyingN,PandKFertilizers¥DuanYongxin(DepartmentofBiology,XuzhouTeacher'sCollege,221009),FuTingzhi(DepartmentofBiology,NanjingUniversity,210008).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6):34-36.InThispaper,aregressionwodelonnitrateaccumulationinspirachisestablised,whichcanpredicttheaccumulationamountofnitrateunderdifferentapplicationratesofN,PandKfertilizers。Usingthismodel,thenitratecontentinspirachca  相似文献   

17.
贵州省西北部“百里杜鹃林”的土壤生态条件   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
贵州省西北部“百里杜鹃林”的土壤生态条件庞纯焘,宋铭荷,田光普(贵州教育学院,贵阳550003)(贵州农学院,贵阳550006)SoilEcologicalConditionsinthe"HundredLi(500m)AzaleaForcst"inNorthwestGuizhouProvince¥PangChuntao;SongMinghe(GuizhouEducationCollege,Guiyang550003),TianGuangpu(GuizhouAgriculturalCollege,Guiyang550006).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):49-52。Thereisavastareaofazalea(Rhododendronspp.)forestinNorthwestGuizhouProvince,Atfloweringseasoninsummer,itbecomesaregionoftouristattraction.Thisregionissofascinatingthatpeoplecallit"HundredLi(500m)AzaleaFores  相似文献   

18.
沈阳市东陵区景观生态潜力研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
沈阳市东陵区景观生态潜力研究赵羿,吴彦明(中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,110015)邓百祥(辽宁省水利水电勘测设计研究院,沈阳110006)EcologicalPotentialofLaudscapeinDonglingDistrictofShenyang¥ZhaoYi;WuYanming(InstituteofAppliedEcology,AcademiaSinica,Shenyang110015),DengBaixiang(LiaoningAcademyofWaterCon-servancyandWaterPowerSureeyingandDesigning,Shenyang110006).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(5):1-8。Ecologicalpotentialoflaudscapeconsistsofitsproductivepotential,ecologicalpotentialandpricelesspo-tential.Throughcalculatingdifferentproductivepotentials(photosyntheticpot  相似文献   

19.
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宁南山区灌溉农业立体复合种植生态系统生产力的研究杜守宇田恩平,王占山(宁夏农业技术推广总站,银川750001)(固原县农业技术推广中心,756000)StudyonProductivityofIrrigatedStereoscopicMultiple-CroppingEcosystemsinMountainousAreaofSouthernNingxia¥DuShouyu(CelleralStationofAgriculturalTechniqueExtensionofNingxia,Yinchuan750001),TianEnping,WangZhanshan(AgriculturalTechniqueExtensionCenterofCuyuancounty,756000).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(6):11-16.ThevariouscroppingecosystemsareassessedcomprehensivelyforbenefitbytheanalysisofHierarchicalprocedureandtheexpectedbeneficialva  相似文献   

20.
邱建民  赵昱 《Acta Botanica Sinica》1998,40(11):1035-1039
从架棚(CeratostigmaminusStapfexPrain)的乙酸乙酯部分分离得到14个酚类化合物。经波谱技术,特别是2DNMR技术鉴定,其中化合物plumbocatechinsA(1)和B(2)为新化合物。其他12个化合物被分别鉴定为plumbolactoneA(3)、plumbabicacid(4)、isoshinanolone(5)、episoshinanolone(6)、Ntranscafeoyltyramine、Ntransferuloyltyramine、apocynin、vanilicacid、syringicacid、galocatechin、(+)catechin和1,2,6triOgaloylglucose。  相似文献   

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