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1.
不同生态条件下苹果叶面附生物种群演替的初步研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
不同生态条件下苹果叶面附生物种群演替的初步研究陈功友,郑铁民,任国兰,时向阳(河南农业大学,郑州450002)郭艳春,宋爱仙(河南省植保总站,郑州450002)(郑州市园艺场,450002)SuccessionofEpiphyticMicrofloraPopulationsonApplePhylloplaneunderDiffcrentEcologicalCondi-tions¥.ChenGongyou,ZhengTiemin,RenGuolan,ShiXiangyang(Henan,AgriculturalUniuersity,Zhengzhou450002),GuoYanchun(HenanGeneralStationofplantprotection,Zhengzhou450002),SongAixian(HorliculturalFarmofZhengzhouMunicipality,Zhengzhou450002).(ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):7-13.Seasonalvariationsofepiphyticmicrofloraonapplephyll  相似文献   

2.
河南紫荆属订正朱长山,李学德(河南农业大学,郑州450002)(郑州师范学校,郑州450052)AREVISIONOFCERCISFROMHENAN¥ZHUChang-Shan;LIXue-De(HenanAgriculturalUniversity...  相似文献   

3.
大连潮间带底栖海藻群落的数量特征和优势种的季节变化   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
大连潮间带底栖海藻群落的数量特征和优势种的季节变化熊韶峻,王献平,郭旭光(辽宁师范大学生物系,大连116022)SeasonalVariationofQuantitativeCharactersandDominantSpeciesofBenthicSeaweedCommunitieswithinIntertidalsinDalian,China¥.XiongShaojun,WangXianping,GuoXuguang(DepartmentofBiolo-gy,LiaoningNormalUniuersity,Dalian116022).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(4):27-29.Thecomposition,coverage,biornassanddorninantspeciesofbenthicseaweedcornmunltywithinintertidalinDalian,ChinaweremonthlyinvestigatedfrornMarch1990toMarch1991.Itisxhownthat1).thegen-eraltendencyofseaso  相似文献   

4.
从生态位观点评价苏南地区种植业结构调整   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从生态位观点评价苏南地区种植业结构调整高德明(南京农业大学农学系,210014)EvaluationofCroppingStructureAdjustlnentsinSouthernJiangsufromtheViewpointsofNicbeTkeory¥.GaoDeming(DepartmentofAgronomy,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,210014).ChineseJournalofE-cology,1993,12(2):43-44.AccordingtotheconcreteconditionsinsouthernJiangsu,thesignificance,necessityandpossibilityofad-justingcroppingstructureareevaluatedfromtheviewpointsofnichetheory.Theefficienciesoftwocrop-pingsystemsinutilizingpaddyfieldnichesareanalyzedandtheresultsshowthatthecroppingpat  相似文献   

5.
松嫩平原退化盐渍草地生态特性研究侯彦林(北京农业大学博士后站土地资源系,100094)EcologicalCharacteristicsofDegradedSalineGrasslandinSongnenPlain¥HouYanlin(DepartmentofLandResourceSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):11-14.TheresearchesshowthatthesalinegrasslandinSongnenPlainhasbeengenerallyandrapidlydegradedbyheavygrazing.Intheprocessofgrasslanddegradation,soildeteriorationissomewhatslowercom-paredwithvegetationdegradation,whichdeterminesthefactthatanimalhusbandryisthechiefwayofexploitingsoda-aline  相似文献   

6.
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
浸润垄作稻田土壤生态系统的研究魏朝富,高明,车福才,邓春(西南农业大学土化系重庆630716)AStudyonInfiltrated-RidgedPaddySoilEcosystem¥.WeiChaofu;GaoMing,CheFuchai;DengChun(SouthwestAgriculluralUniversity,).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(3):26-30;Thispaperdealswichaninfiltrated-ridgedpaddysoilecosystemwhichisconstructedbyridgingandcon-tinuousfurrowinfiItratiOnirrigation,ComparingwithlevelinfiItratedpaddysoilecosystem,thisecosys-temhascoexistedgas-liquid,gas-solidandliquid-solidinterfaces,enlargessoilsurfaceby38%andincreasescuItivatedlayerby5-10cm.  相似文献   

7.
集约高产过程中土壤有机质动态初探   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
集约高产过程中土壤有机质动态初探崔玉亭,韩纯儒(北京农业大学,100094)DynamicsofSoilOrganicMatter(SOM)intheProcessofAgriculturalIntensification¥.CuiYuting;HanChunru(BeijingAgriculturalUniversity,100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):37—38.Inthispaper,thebalanceofsoilorganicmatter(SOM)intheprocessofagriculturalintensificationinChangzhouregionisstudiedandamedium-andlong-termpredictionofitsdynamicsismade。There-sultsshowthatduringthisprocess,thebalanceofSOMisgettingbetter,andafteramediumorlongpe-riod(e.g,10—20yeats),theSOMcontentcangett  相似文献   

8.
重庆地区“双千田”组合模式及效益分析郑钦玉,朱自均,胡声荣,袁可(西南农业大学,重庆630716)雷炎,李登国,程世宇,温永学,刘官堂(四川省巴县农业局)CombinationModelsof"TonGrainYieldingField"inChongqingAreaandTkeirBenefitAnalysis¥.ZhengQinyu;ZhuZhijun;HuShengrong;YuanKe(SouthwestAgriculturalUniversity,Chongqing630716),LeiYan,LiDengguo,ChengShiyu,WenYongxue,LiuGuantang(BaxianBureauofAgriculture,SichuanProvince).ChineseJoumalofEcolegy,1993,12(2):34—36.Inthelightoftheeffectsandproblemsofdevelopingwinter-croppingpaddyfieldsinChongqingareaandinordertosearchaftertheoptimummodelofref  相似文献   

9.
中国中亚热带地区引种玉米的气候生态适宜性分析翟玉顺,章熙谷(中国科学院南京土壤研究所生态室,210008)(南京农业大学农学系,210014)Eco-climaticSuitabilityofIntroducedCorninMidSub-tropicalRegionofCbina¥.ZhaiYushun(InstituteofSoilScience,AcademiaSinicaNanjing,210008),ZhangXigu(NanjingAgriculturalUniversity,Nan-jing,210014).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993.12(2):73-75.Throughanalyzingtheecologicalsuitabilityofintroducedcorntosunshine-temperature-precipitationanditsclimaticpotentialproductivityinmidsub-tropicalregionofChina,itisfoundthatAprilandthefirstandsecondten-daysofM  相似文献   

10.
中国南方低丘红壤区人工复合生态系统模式建造研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
中国南方低丘红壤区人工复合生态系统模式建造研究徐盛荣,吴珊眉,李辉信(南京农业大学土壤农业化学系,210014)ModelingofArtificialComplexEcosysteminLow-hillyRedSoilRegionofSouthCbina¥.XuShengrong;WuShanmei;LiHuixin(DepartmentofSoilScienceandAgriculturalChemistry,NanjingAgriculturalUniversity).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):39—40.Thispaperresearchesintothemodelingofartificialcomplexecosystemincorporatingcrop,fruit,forestandanimalhusbandrywithinacatchmentarea,whichisabasicunitoflowhillyregioninsouthChina.Themodelproducessignificantandcomprehensiveprofits.Fi  相似文献   

11.
水稻热值的动态变化研究   总被引:41,自引:4,他引:37  
水稻热值的动态变化研究孙国夫,郑志明,王兆骞(浙江农业大学农业生态研究所,杭州310029)DynamicsofCalorificValuesofRice¥SunGuofu;ZhengZhiming;WangZhaoqian(InstituteofAgro-Ecology,ZhejiangAgriculturalUniversity,Hangzhou310029).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(1):1-4。DeterminationswithShimadzuCA-3AutomaticBombcalorimetershowthatafterpregnancystage,thecalorificvaluesofricestem,leafandleafsheatharedecreasedgradually.Thecalorificvalueofleafispositivelycorrelatedwithriceyield,anditsvariationtendencyiscoincidedwiththatofenergysynthesis,accumulation,transp  相似文献   

12.
李季 《生态学杂志》1993,12(2):23-24
农业生态系统的人类生态学分析模式探讨李季(北京农业大学农业生态环境科学系,100094)AnAnalyticalModelofAgroecosystemfromHumanEcologyPerspective¥.LiJi(DepartmentofEcologyandEnvironmentalSciences,BeijingAgriculturalUniversity100094).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):23-24.Basedontheanalysisofourcurrentagro-ecologicalrcsearch,anewanalyticalmodelofagro-ecosystemkestablishedandthecontentsofitsresearcharerestructured.Theaimoftheseistoprovideamodelforthedevelopmentofregionalagriculture,whichcannotonlyexpandthecurrentrelatedtheoriesandmethodologies,but  相似文献   

13.
农业生态学在我国发展的回顾与展望   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
农业生态学在我国发展的回顾与展望骆世明(华南农业大学,广州510642)ReviewandPerspectiveonDevelopmentofAgroecologyChina.¥LuoShiming(SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(2):4-6.Inlastdecade,greatprogresshasbeenmadeintheteachingandresearchofagriculturalecologyinChi-na,butsomeobstaclesstillexistonhowtounderstandagroecology.Ifwecanrecognizethesocialde-mandofagroecologyanditspositioninagriculturalscienceandpayattentiontothedescription,assess-ment,experimentandanalysisofagroecosystemmodels,thequanti  相似文献   

14.
广东省主要引进牧草品种的温度适应性研究戴倩,骆世明(广西壮族自治区政府办公厅,南宁530013)(华南农业大学,广州510642)TemperatureAdaptabilityofMajorIntroducedForageSpecicsinGuangdongProvince¥DaiQian(Govern-mentalOfficeofGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion,530013),LuoShiming(SouthChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Guangzhou510642).ChineseJourilalofEcology,1993,12(2):76—78.GerminationexperimentswithfixedtemperatureshowthatvarietiesofStylosanthesrequireatemperaturehigherthan15℃togeminate.Thecomputersimulatedmodelcancorrectlypredictthegeminationprocessunderdifferenttemperatu  相似文献   

15.
非致病微生物在植物—病原菌协同进化中的作用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
非致病微生物在植物-病原菌协同进化中的作用单卫星(西北农业大学植保系,陕西杨陵712100)TheRoleofNon-pathogenicMicroorganismsinPlant-pathogenCoevolution¥ShanWeixing(Depart-mentofPlantProtection,NorthwesternAgriculturalUniversity,Yangling,Shaanxi712100).ChineseJournalofEcology,1993,12(6),54-59.Inviewofpresentproblemsassociatedwithplantdiseasecontrol,coupledwithrecentadvancesinbiolog-icalcontrolofplantdiseasesandplant-pathogeninteractions,theauthorpointedouttheimportanceofnon-pathogenicmicroorganismsinhabitingplantsurfacesinregulationofplant-pathoge  相似文献   

16.
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展   总被引:10,自引:2,他引:8  
持续农业是生态农业的继续与发展袁从,赵强基(江苏省农业科学院,南京210014)SustainableAgriculture—TheContinuationandDevelopmentofEcologicalAgriculture.¥YuanCongyi;ZhaoQiangji(JiangsuAcadenzyofAgriculturalSciences,Nanjing210014).ChineseJoumalofEcology,1993,12(2):13-15.Inlightoftheconditionofourcountry,thispaperintroducestheconceptsandcontentsofsustainablea-gricultureanditsquantitativeevaluationindices──sustainability,stability,equalityandharmonity(di-versity).Simplifiedsysteminput—outputequilibriumisusedtoestimatethedynamicsofsoilfertility.P  相似文献   

17.
X. C. ZHANG 《植物研究》1998,18(1):107-117
GENUSANTROPHYUMKAULF.FROMCHINAANDNEIGHBORINGREGIONSX.C.ZHANG(Theherbarium(PE),InstituteofBotany,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Bei...  相似文献   

18.
湖北省吨粮田的现状及其投肥效率分析孙先(华中农业大学,武汉430070)CurrentSituationandFertilizationEfficiencyofHighProductiveCroplandsinHubeiProvince¥SunXian-rong(CentralChinaAgricultureUniversity,Wuhan430070).ChineseJournalofEcologyl1993,12(2):55-56.Since1990,thedevelopmentofhighproductivecroplandhasbeenacceleratedandtheeffectofitsyieldandbenefitincreaseisveryobvious,But,whetherhighyieldandhighefficiencycanbesynchronizedde-servescloseattention,Inthisresearch,79highyieldcroppingpatternsareinvestigatedforthreeyearsinHubeiandtheirefficien  相似文献   

19.
河南开封淀粉厂生态经济示范工程结构模型与投入产出模型的研究刘玉萃,赵伟(河南农业大学,郑州450002)StructuralModelandInput-OutputModelofEcolomicalDemonstrationProjectinKaifengStarchFac-toryofHenanProvince¥.LiuYucui;ZhaoWei(HenanAgriculturalUniwrsity,Zhengzhou450002).Chi-neseJourualofEcology,1993,12(2):61-65.Basedontheintegrityofsystemandrelationshipbetweenvarioussubsystemsandemployingtransitionalstructuralmodel,themultilevelgradientstructuresofsystemarefoundfromtemporalandspatialdimen-sions.Accordingtothedissipateandreproductivefeaturesofecosystemandus  相似文献   

20.
浅述植物的耐盐生理   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
浅述植物的耐盐生理李景生,黄韵珠(中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所)(兰州大学生物系,兰州730000)PHYSIOLOGICALSTUDIESOFPLANTSALT—TOLERANCELiJing-sheng(InstituteofDesertResear...  相似文献   

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