玉米种子中4种可溶性糖含量UPLC-ELSD测定方法的优化及其应用

对比了HPLC-RID法和UPLC-ELSD法对果糖、葡萄糖、蔗糖和麦芽糖4种可溶性糖的检测。结果表明:UPLC-ELSD法的分离效果、重复性、灵敏度等比HPLC-RID法好,确定了UPLC-ELSD法测定4种糖含量的技术参数,即流动相为0.2%(w/v)三乙胺溶于75%(v/v)乙腈,流速为0.2 m L/min,柱温为35℃,上样量为2μL,在6 min内可以灵敏、快速地检测出果糖等4种可溶性糖。利用UPLC-ELSD法测定玉米种子吸胀过程中蔗糖、麦芽糖、葡萄糖和果糖4种可溶性糖的含量,结果表明:胚乳在吸胀之前,仅检出蔗糖、葡萄糖和果糖,其中蔗糖含量最高,随着种子吸胀,蔗糖含量先下降后上升,而葡萄糖和果糖逐渐增加,吸胀48 h时检出麦芽糖。胚在吸胀之前,4种可溶性糖均可以检测到,且含量均显著高于胚乳,在吸胀过程中4种糖的变化规律与胚乳相似。因此,在玉米种子吸胀过程中,可能先动员蔗糖分解成葡萄糖和果糖,再动员贮藏物质合成蔗糖、麦芽糖、葡萄糖和果糖,为种子萌发生长提供能量和中间物质。     

高效液相色谱法测定转化液中海藻糖

以麦芽糖为反应底物,与从土壤中筛选的产海藻糖合酶菌株发酵制得的粗酶液反应制取转化液。采用高效液相色谱法以Sugar-Pak~(TM)Ⅰ为色谱柱测定转化液中海藻糖的含量。研究结果显示,该方法能够将海藻糖和葡萄糖完全分开,与DNS比色法所得结果一致,为1.5 g/100m L,但HPLC法在测定海藻糖含量时,操作过程及数据处理更为简单,易于掌握。     

耐高温α－淀粉酶在生产超高麦芽糖浆中应用的研究

本文着重研究了耐高温α－淀粉酶与ＢＦ—７６５８α－淀粉酶（即普通中温淀粉酶）在超高麦芽糖浆生产中的区别。使用耐高温α－淀粉酶可使淀粉液化更完全,并且可降低酶的用量,同时生产的超高麦芽糖浆中麦芽糖含量大大提高,具有一定的推广、使用价值。     

耐高温α—淀粉酶在生产超高麦芽糖浆中应用的研究

本文着重研究了耐高温α－淀粉酶与ＢＦ－７６５８α－淀粉酶（即普通中温淀粉酶）在超高麦芽糖浆生产中的区别,使用耐高温α－淀粉酶可使淀粉液化更完全,并且可降低酶的用量,同时生产的超高麦芽糖浆中麦芽糖含量大大提高,具有一定的推广,使用价值。     

用旋光度法测定静脉注射用人免疫球蛋白中麦芽糖含量

用旋光度测定法测定静脉注射用人免疫球蛋白 (IVIG)中麦芽糖含量 ,简便、快速 ,准确 ,重复性好 ,麦芽糖浓度与旋光度成正比 ,用该方法制备标准曲线具有很好的相关性 ,相关系数r(n =10 ) ±s为 0 .99996± 0 .0 0 0 0 3。测定两批IVIG ,分别重复测定 9次 ,麦芽糖含量分别为 9.85± 0 .0 82和 9.5 5± 0 .0 85变异系数分别为 0 .6 0 % ,0 .6 9% ,该法的内标回收率 % (n =9) ±s分别为 10 0 .4%± 0 .82和 98.8%± 0 .85 ,此法可作为IVIG中麦芽糖含量检测的常规方法     

低聚异麦芽糖的产业化研究

异麦芽低聚糖是以淀粉为原料 ,通过酶的水介、葡萄糖基转移反应而生成的含α- 1.6糖苷健的异麦芽糖、泮糖、异麦芽三糖等分枝低聚糖的淀粉糖 ,是一种适合于廉价大量生产的双歧因子 ,其糖浆性质接近高麦芽糖浆 ,以其无作用量较大可达到 90 g/ kg,故可用于各种食品 ,作为甜味剂来制造具有整肠功能的保健食品。通常异麦芽糖制品中 ,各种分枝低聚糖含量要求达到5 0 %以上 ,其中主要功能性异麦芽糖低聚糖 (异麦芽糖、泮糖与异麦芽三糖 )的含量要求占总平均的 35 %以上 ,为了提高产品中异麦芽低聚糖的含量 ,本公司在日本、无锡轻大、上海市工业微…     

基于柱前衍生化GC-MS技术探究紫苏叶与白苏叶的质量差异CSCD

为比较紫苏叶与白苏叶化学成分差异,采用柱前衍生化气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS)对紫苏叶与白苏叶的氨基酸、有机酸、糖类、酚酸类等多种成分进行了定性和定量分析。进一步结合主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)和正交偏最小二乘判别分析(orthogonal partial least squares discrimination analysis,OPLS-DA)等多元统计分析方法筛选得到8个显著性差异化合物,分别为D-阿拉伯糖醇、D-果糖、D-半乳糖、D-葡糖醇、D-山梨糖醇、咖啡酸、麦芽糖、迷迭香酸,其中D-果糖、D-葡糖醇、咖啡酸、麦芽糖、迷迭香酸在紫苏叶中的相对含量均显著高于白苏叶。上述结果表明紫苏叶与白苏叶中的多种类型非挥发性成分含量存在显著差异,同时为不同种质紫苏叶的应用与开发提供了数据参考。     

寡糖的荧光标记高效液相色谱分析

 利用氨化还原的方法把高量子产率的荧光标记物——α-萘胺,接到异麦芽糖寡糖的还原端。用硅胶薄层色谱、荧光光谱及快原子轰击质谱证实反应物的完全性及其结构。高效液相色谱用Micropak si5硅胶柱,以乙腈-水(含0.05％三乙胺)为梯度洗脱液可使含有二到九个糖残基的异麦芽糖寡糖的α-萘胺衍生物全部分离。本法对异麦芽糖二糖的荧光检测灵敏测度为2.35Pmol。     

β—淀粉酶的国外研究动态

β-淀粉酶(EC 3.2.1.2.α-1,4-葡萄糖苷键麦芽糖水解酶),最早发现于高等植物中,在大麦、小麦、甘薯和大豆中含量较丰富;多用于饴糖和酿酒工业。近年来,国外科技工作者从微生物中筛选产β-淀粉酶的菌种,以代替植物来源的β-淀粉酶,用来生产麦芽糖和啤酒。多粘芽孢杆菌(Bacillus polymyxa,     

吸附树脂分离纯化高麦芽糖浆的研究

本文提出并研究了吸附树脂分离纯化提高麦芽糖浆的新工艺,选出了较适合的吸附树脂进行了交换柱吸附分离提纯及其再生方法试验。结果表明,ＷＩ树脂对超高麦芽糖浆中的低聚糖具有较好的吸附分离效果。在交换柱中进行吸附分离试验时,单批处理量为０．６７ｍｌ／ｇ树脂时,ＷＩ吸附低聚为９１．０％以上。     

蝮蛇肌肉中次黄嘌呤的鉴定与含量测定

目的建立一种高效液相色谱法测定蝮蛇肌肉中次黄嘌呤的新方法。方法采用Venusil MP-C18柱分离和LC—MS技术联用鉴定蝮蛇肌肉中存在次黄嘌呤,并测定蝮蛇肌肉中次黄嘌呤的含量。姑果该法适合于蝮蛇肌肉中次黄嘌呤含量的测定。操作简便,样品稳定。结论该法操作简便,结果准确可靠,为蝮蛇药材的质量控制提供了有效的方法。     

Headspace solid-phase microextraction with 1-pyrenyldiazomethane on-fibre derivatisation for analysis of fluoroacetic acid in biological samples

Four molecular forms of transferrins with different iron-binding states were separated by HPLC using a pyridinium polymer column. The elution order was monoferric transferrin bound to the C-site, holotransferrin, apotransferrin and monoferric transferrin bound to the N-site. Human sera were also analyzed with the column, and ICP-MS combined with HPLC was used to detect iron in each peak. Transferrin peaks separated by HPLC were also confirmed by an immunological method. The percentages of iron saturation in transferrins obtained by the HPLC method were compared with the values calculated from clinical data.     

Sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of a benzonaphthazepine antipsychotic agent, SCH 39166, and its active metabolite, SCH 40853, in human plasma and its cross-validation with a gas chromatographic method

A sensitive high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed for the determination of a benzonaphthazepine antipsychotic agent, SCH 39166, and its active metabolite, SCH 40853. The HPLC method required a single-step organic extraction at alkali pH followed by HPLC analysis utilizing a CN column with UV detection at 205 nm. The limit of quantitation was 1 ng/ml for SCH 39166 and 0.5 ng/ml for SCH 40853. The HPLC method was cross-validated with a previously reported GC method by the analysis of 73 plasma samples spiked with various concentrations of SCH 39166 and SCH 40853. The correlation coefficient was 0.9969 for SCH 39166 and 0.9984 for SCH 40853. Both GC and HPLC methods were used for the determination of plasma concentrations and yielded similar pharmacokinetic parameters for SCH 39166 and SCH 40853 in man following oral administration of SCH 39166 (100 mg).     

Picric acid methods greatly overestimate serum creatinine in mice: more accurate results with high-performance liquid chromatography

The creatinine levels of blood and urine from humans, rats, and mice were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography. These were compared to the alkaline picrate analysis of creatinine performed by standard colorimetric, kinetic, and AutoAnalyzer techniques. For human serum and urine the values obtained using the HPLC technique gave good agreement with four out of five alkaline picrate techniques. For black or white mice, the serum creatinine concentration was 8.7 +/- 0.4 microM by HPLC but 44.9 +/- 1.9 microM by the lowest alkaline picrate method. Mouse urine creatinine concentrations were 3.24 +/- 0.19 mM by HPLC and 4.59 +/- 0.39 mM by the nearest alkaline picrate method. Rat serum creatinine concentrations analyzed by HPLC were about half the values obtained by AutoAnalyzer. Mouse and rat samples seemed to have substances which gave nonspecific color and thus interfered with the analysis of creatinine by the alkaline picrate methods. While the alkaline picrate analysis of creatinine was adequate for human samples, it was necessary to use HPLC to accurately measure rodent creatinine. The fractional excretion of creatinine was determined by measuring creatinine in mouse urine and plasma by both the kinetic and HPLC methods and comparing these values to urine and plasma inulin. Using the kinetic method, creatinine was cleared at 43 +/- 3% of the rate of inulin. Using the HPLC method, creatinine was cleared at 170 +/- 11% of the rate of inulin.     

蛇床子有效成分的RP—HPLC测定及其4种提取方法的比较研究

以蛇床子素、欧前胡素、佛手柑内酯为指标成分,建立了蛇床子有效成分分离测定的HPLC新方法,并对95%乙醇冷浸、超声、回流、索氏提取蛇床子所得的香豆素成分进行HPLC分析与比较。结果表明,HPLC新方法适合于蛇床子成分的质量控制,其中蛇床子不同提取液中各香豆素成分含量测定差异较大,且以超声提取为最佳。     

柘荣太子参HPLC指纹图谱的研究

建立太子参的 HPLC指纹图谱分析条件,为太子参药材内在质量评价积累数据.方法：应用RP-HPLC法;Cosmosil C18分析柱;乙腈-水二元梯度洗脱;流速为1.0 mL/in;检测波长203 nm;分析时间60 min.结果：建立太子参药材指纹图谱,特征共有峰有15个.结论：该方法准确可靠,重复性好,可用于太子参的HPLC的指纹图谱分析.     

Simultaneous determination of serum cortisol and cortisone by reversed-phase liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection

A rapid high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the simultaneous determination of cortisol and cortisone in a single extract of 1 ml of serum is described. The method employs meprednisone as the internal standard. The steroids were analysed isocratically by reversed-phase HPLC with an octadecylsilane-bonded (ODS) column using ultraviolet detection. The matrix effect was reduced by lowering the sample pH by adding glacial acetic acid to the sera. The samples were then filtered through regenerated cellulose membranes at 4°C and extracted with diethyl ether. The dried eluates were redissolved in the mobile phase and injected into the column. The detection limit of the assay for both steroids was 500 ng/l. Cortisol was determined in twenty serum samples by both HPLC and radioimmunoassay (RIA). The results were similar. Interference by other steroids and certain steroid analogue drugs was also studied. The HPLC method yielded no cross-reactivity between the different steroids as may occur with the RIA technique. The HPLC method was technically easy to perform and it allowed us to quantify both cortisol and cortisone in a single serum extract with high specificity.     

Quantitative HPLC analysis of acidic opines by phenylthiocarbamyl derivatization

A new method for the quantitative analysis of acidic opines--alanopine, strombine, tauropine, and beta-alanopine--is presented. The method is based on formation of phenylthiocarbamyl (PTC) derivatives of the acidic opines after partial purification by ion-exchange chromatography. The PTC acidic opines are separated by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and detected within 20 min by ultraviolet absorbance. This HPLC method gives higher sensitivity, 10-30 pmol minimum detection, and better reproducibility than the high-voltage paper electrophoresis method. There is also good agreement for the three acidic opines (alanopine, strombine, and tauropine) when compared by HPLC and electrophoresis methods. Accumulation of beta-alanopine was observed for the first time in the adductor muscle of blood shell, Scapharca broughtonii, during aerial exposure by application of the HPLC detection method.     

A fluorometric determination of N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion, using high-performance liquid chromatography

A simple and sensitive assay procedure for the quantitation of N-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+), a neurotoxin, was devised using its fluorescence and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The fluorescence intensity of MPP+ was several thousand times more than that of N-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP), a metabolic precursor of MPP+. This method was found to be sensitive enough to measure less than 10 pmol MPP+ without using HPLC and 10 fmol using HPLC. The oxidation of MPTP by monoamine oxidase in human brain synaptosomal mitochondria was examined by this assay method. This fluorometric-HPLC method should have broad application in the study of the neurotoxin MPP+.     

高效液相法与硫酸-蒽酮法测定猪苓多糖含量比较

本研究目的是比较高效液相法与硫酸-蒽酮法在测定猪苓多糖含量上的差异。为此,研究采用水提醇沉、Sevag法除蛋白、透析和冷冻干燥制备相对纯化的猪苓多糖,通过凝胶渗透色谱及高效液相法对猪苓多糖的相对分子量分布、组成及含量进行研究,用硫酸-蒽酮分光光度法测定猪苓颗粒中猪苓多糖的含量。结果显示,猪苓多糖数均相对分子质量为48,232,重均相对分子质量为117,506,分子范围2.44,可能由海藻糖和葡萄糖组成,其含量分别为6.05%和62.28%。硫酸-蒽酮法侧的猪苓多糖含量为87.9%。对于猪苓多糖含量测定,高效液相法优于硫酸-蒽酮法。