一步法扩增克隆IBDV上海超强毒VP2-4-3基因

分离、纯化了鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒 (vvIBDV) 上海株SH95的病毒核酸dsRNA,应用随机引物将RNA反转录成cDNA,以此为模板一步扩增出A片段前体融合蛋白基因即VP2-4-3基因,将其克隆入pGEM-T载体,并进行序列分析,其与超强毒株HK46的核苷酸序列的同源性达98%,整个基因有5个氨基酸差异,同源性达99.51%(1007/1012).     

肠道病毒ECHO25河南分离株基因特征分析

首次对ECHO25病毒进行分子生物学分析,阐明ECHO25(Entric Cytopathic Human Orphanviruses Type25)病毒河南分离株的分子生物学特征及其与世界其它分离株的基因关系。逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)扩增出VP1蛋白编码基因并进行序列测定,将所测4株ECHO25病毒的VP1序列与GenBank上已发表的ECH-O25病毒VP1区进行同源性比较及遗传进化分析发现:河南省4株ECHO25与标准株JV-4核苷酸同源性为79.2%～80.1%,氨基酸同源性为89.0%～92.4%;河南省4株ECHO25核苷酸同源性为93.0%～99.0%,氨基酸同源性为92.4%～97.5%;HN-01分离株与HN-26分离株高度同源,其核苷酸同源性达99.0%;河南省4株ECHO25同属B1基因亚型。     

棉铃虫单核衣壳核多角体病毒(HaSNPV)Hind III-L片段的序列分析

本文报道了棉铃虫单核衣壳核多角体病毒 (Helicoverpaarmigerasingle nucleocapsidnucleopolyhedrovirus,HaSNPV)基因组的HindIII L片段的全序列。该片段全长 2 6 35bp ,包括 5个有意义的开放阅读框 :HaSNPVORF2 2 7,晚期表达因子 10基因 (lef10 ) ,vp10 5 4基因 ,Ac5 5 (AcMNPVORF5 5的同源基因 ) ,Ac5 6 (AcMNPVORF5 6的同源基因 )。与其它 6种杆状病毒的氨基酸序列比较表明 ,HaSNPV的lef10基因与甜菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒 (SeMNPV)的同源性最高 ,为6 4 % ,与冷杉毒蛾核型多角体病毒 (OpMNPV)的同源性最低 ,为 4 3% ;HaSNPV的vp10 5 4基因与SeMNPV的同源性最高 ,为 6 5 % ,与OpMNPV的同源性最低 ,为 4 9%。序列比较表明 ,HaSNPV的LEF10与VP10 5 4蛋白与其它 6种杆状病毒具有相同的保守区和亮氨酸拉链 (leucinezipper)     

马立克氏病毒meq基因缺失株SC9-1通过自然重组获得meq能力的分析北大核心CSCD

为了探究meq基因缺失的马立克氏病毒疫苗株SC9-1与超强毒株Md5是否能够通过自然重组获得meq基因的能力,将SC9-1疫苗毒和Md5超强毒共同感染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),并在CEF上连续传三代,提取单个蚀斑的病毒DNA。同时将Md5超强毒接种免疫过SC9-1疫苗株的SPF鸡,在不同的时间点分离病毒,提取单个蚀斑的病毒DNA。将两种方式获得的病毒DNA进行PCR验证,并将香啤酒重组酶位点(FRT)残留序列克隆测序,比较其同源性。两种方式鉴定的病毒均为SC9-1或是Md5,没有检测到重组病毒,而且FRT残留序列同源性为100%。结果 SC9-1没有从野生毒株Md5获得缺失的meq基因,而且meq基因敲除区具有很好的遗传稳定性。     

马立克氏病毒meq基因缺失株SC9-1通过自然重组获得meq能力的分析

为了探究meq基因缺失的马立克氏病毒疫苗株SC9-1与超强毒株Md5是否能够通过自然重组获得meq基因的能力,将SC9-1疫苗毒和Md5超强毒共同感染鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),并在CEF上连续传三代,提取单个蚀斑的病毒DNA。同时将Md5超强毒接种免疫过SC9-1疫苗株的SPF鸡,在不同的时间点分离病毒,提取单个蚀斑的病毒DNA。将两种方式获得的病毒DNA进行PCR验证,并将香啤酒重组酶位点(FRT)残留序列克隆测序,比较其同源性。两种方式鉴定的病毒均为SC9-1或是Md5,没有检测到重组病毒,而且FRT残留序列同源性为100%。结果 SC9-1没有从野生毒株Md5获得缺失的meq基因,而且meq基因敲除区具有很好的遗传稳定性。     

麻疹病毒F基因测序及其进化关系的初步分析

研究麻疹病毒疫苗株S191毒种及其传代的病毒溶血素F(Haemolysin,HL)基因稳定性;对该序列一些重要位点的氨基酸进行比较,推测其功能结构及生物学活性变化;同时对该基因与M蛋白基因之间的非编码序列进行比对分析。利用RT-PCR方法扩增S191减毒株MeV23、26、27代及一株流行株YunnanLC-10的F基因,测序后进行比对分析。S191传代病毒F基因序列之间核苷酸同源性为99.8%,氨基酸同源性为99.5%～99.6%;S191疫苗株与流行株之间核苷酸序列同源性达95.2%;疫苗株与流行株1003nt的非编码区序列同源性为85.0%。S191传代病毒F基因具有较高遗传稳定性,关键功能位点氨基酸未发生传代改变;1003nt非编码区序列变异速度较快。     

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒上海株SH95基因组B片段的克隆与分子系统进化树分析

分离、纯化了鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒超强毒(vvIBDV)上海株(SH95)的病毒核酸dsRNA,应用随机引物将RNA反转录成cDNA,以此为模板一步扩增出全长基因组B片段,将其克隆入pGEM—T载体,并进行序列分析。克隆的B片段全长2827个核苷酸,其编码的氨基酸与超强毒株HK46的同源性达98．18％(863／879)。分子系统进化树分析表明,SH95超强毒株与美国变异株E的亲缘关系最近,但与基于基因组A片段的系统进化分析完全不同,表明该毒株在发生过程中基因重配比基因重组发挥了更重要的作用。通过对14株IBDV编码氨基酸序列的分析、比较,推测B片段上11个独特的氨基酸位点可能与毒力相关。     

蓝舌病毒血清5型毒株S7基因编码区的分子克隆与序列分析

目的:对蓝舌病毒(BTV)血清5型毒株(BTV-5)的S7基因编码区(ORF)进行克隆和序列分析。方法:用TRIzol LS试剂提取病毒总RNA,经反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)扩增BTV-5型毒株S7基因的编码区,将扩增片段克隆到pGEM-T Easy载体上,对阳性克隆进行核苷酸序列测定;采用DNAStar和DNASIS v2.5软件对环状病毒属不同种群的S7基因ORF序列及其推导的氨基酸序列进行同源性及系统进化树分析。结果:克隆的基因片段长1050bp,为S7基因开放性读码框的全长序列,编码349个氨基酸残基;与环状病毒属不同血清型毒株比较,核酸序列同源性范围为42.2%～96.6%,推导的氨基酸序列同源性范围为40.4%～99.7%。结论:蓝舌病毒与非洲马瘟病毒、鹿流行性出血热病毒分属于不同种群,群内不同血清型的S7基因ORF序列及其推导的氨基酸序列显示出很高的同源性,而不同种群之间的同源性很低。     

棉铃虫单核衣壳核多角体病毒(HaSNPV)Hind Ⅲ-L片段的序列分析

本文报道了棉铃虫单核衣壳核多角体病毒(Helicoverpa armigera single-nucleocapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus,HaSNPV)基因组的HindⅢ-L片段的全序列.该片段全长2 635bp,包括5个有意义的开放阅读框HaSNPV ORF227,晚期表达因子10基因(lef10),vp1054基因,Ac55(AcMNPV ORF55的同源基因),Ac56(AcMNPV ORF56的同源基因).与其它6种杆状病毒的氨基酸序列比较表明,HaSNPV的lef10基因与甜菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒(SeMNPV)的同源性最高,为64%,与冷杉毒蛾核型多角体病毒(OpMNPV)的同源性最低,为43%;HaSNPV的vp1054基因与SeMNPV的同源性最高,为65%,与OpMNPV的同源性最低,为49%.序列比较表明,HaSNPV的LEF10与VP1054蛋白与其它6种杆状病毒具有相同的保守区和亮氨酸拉链(1eucine zipper)     

大豆花叶病毒外壳蛋白基因的克隆和其在大肠杆菌中的表达

通过多聚酶连锁反应(PCR),我们合成了包括病毒外壳蛋白基因在内的病毒基因组3’端区域,并完成了其全部序列分析,比较SMV(北京分离物)和SMv—N株的序列发现;外壳蛋白基因的核苷酸序列同源性达93．D％,其氨氢基酸序列同源性高达98．5％,就基因组3,端非编码序列而言,其同源性达88．8％。Western b1ot分析结果表明所克隆的cDNA片段在大肠杆菌JMl07中能表达正常的病毒外壳蛋白。     

乙型脑炎病毒减毒中间株SA14—12—1—7基因组全序列的测定

本研究通过对乙型脑炎活疫苗减毒过程中间株SA14 12 1 7株进行全序列测定和分析 ,进一步了解乙脑活疫苗减毒及其稳定性的分子机制。根据已发表的SA14 14 2株及SA14 株的序列 ,设计 6对重叠引物 ,涵括整个乙脑病毒的基因组 ,通过RT PCR扩增出SA14 12 1 7株的各cDNA片段 ,分别克隆到pGEM T载体 ,转化至TG1受体菌中 ,挑取阳性克隆进行鉴定后测序。结果表明SA14 12 1 7株基因组全序列长 10 976个核苷酸 ,从 96到 10 394为一个长开放读码框 ,编码 3432个氨基酸。与野毒株SA14 和疫苗株SA14 14 2的核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列相比 ,同源性均在 99%以上 ,突变位点分散于各个区域 ,E区有 5个位点与疫苗株一致而与野毒株不同 ,3个位点与野毒株一致而与疫苗株不同 ,推测与其容易产生回复突变、恢复毒力有关。此外 ,NS3、NS5和 3′NTR的几个位点可能与病毒毒力稳定性相关。综上所述 ,乙脑病毒减毒中间株的基因组全序列基本类似于已发表的序列 ,若干突变位点影响病毒的弱毒性及毒力的稳定性。全序列的测定对于研究疫苗株的减毒机理具有重要意义     

A组轮状病毒G4型地方株VP7基因在杆状病毒系统中的表达

Ａ组轮状病毒是导致婴幼儿重症腹泻的最主要病毒病原,位于病毒外壳上的ＶＰ４和ＶＰ７蛋白具有中和抗原活性,与病毒的毒力及免疫保护性有关。ＶＰ７是外壳上的主要糖蛋白,根据其抗原性的不同,可将Ａ组轮状病毒划分出不同的血清型（Ｇ１～Ｇ１４）［１］,而对疫苗的研...     

Construction of recombinant DNA molecules by the use of a single stranded DNA generated by the polymerase chain reaction: its application to chimeric hepatitis A virus/poliovirus subgenomic cDNA.

In order to study the importance of VP4 in picornavirus replication and translation, we replaced the hepatitis A virus (HAV) VP4 with the poliovirus (PV1) VP4. Using a modification of oligonucleotide site directed mutagenesis and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), we created a subgenomic cDNA chimera of hepatitis A virus in which the precise sequences coding for HAV VP4 capsid protein were replaced by the sequences coding for the poliovirus VP4 capsid protein. The method involved the use of PCR primers corresponding to the 3' and 5' ends of the poliovirus VP4 sequence and that had HAV VP4 3' and 5' flanking sequences on their 5'ends. Single stranded DNA of 240 and 242 nt containing the 204 nt coding for the complete poliovirus VP4 were produced by using a limiting amount of one of the primers in a PCR reaction. These single stranded PCR products were used like mutagenic oligonucleotides on a single stranded phagemid containing the first 2070 bases of the HAV genome. Using this technique, we precisely replaced the HAV VP4 gene by the poliovirus VP4 gene as determined by DNA sequencing. The cDNA was transcribed into RNA and translated in vitro. The resulting protein could be precipitated by antibody to poliovirus VP4 but not to HAV VP4.     

Nucleotide sequence and genetic organization of the polyoma late region: features common to the polyoma early region and SV40.

The nucleotide sequence of the late region of the polyoma genome has been determined. It consists of 2366 bp and encodes the virion capsid proteins VP1, VP2 and VP3. Extensive open reading frames identify the possible coding sequences of VP2 and VP3 toward the 5′ end of the late region, and of the major capsid protein VP1 toward the 3′ end of the late region. The 5′ end of the sequence encoding VP1 overlaps the 3′ VP2/VP3 region by 29 nucleotides and is in a different reading frame. The predicted amino acid sequences for all three known capsid proteins show extensive homology with the analogous capsid proteins of SV40 throughout most of their length. The VP2/VP3 amino acid homology between the two viruses is 34%, while the major capsid protein VP1 is much more highly conserved, showing 54% homology. These homologies together with the extent of open reading frames help to define the extent of the coding sequences. The VP2 initiator begins at position 269 and the coding region extends to the first termination codon beginning at 1226. The predicted size of VP2 is 35,007 daltons. A probable VP3 initiator is within the VP2 coding sequence at position 614 and is in the same frame as VP2. This coding sequence can also utilize the terminator at position 1226, and the predicted size of the VP3 translation product is 22,979 daltons. The VP1 coding region begins at position 1197 and continues in a frame different from that of VP2/ VP3 to a termination point at 2349. The molecular weight of VP1 is predicted to be 42,834 daltons. The 5′ untranslated region contains sequences that resemble a potential ribosomal binding site and a possible mRNA capping sequence similar to those found in other eucaryotic systems. There is also a sequence (5′-TCAAGTAAGTGA-3′) almost identical to one found in two regions containing potential splice sites in the early region of polyoma. The 5′ untranslated region does not show the extensive repeated sequences found in the similar region of SV40. The 3′ untranslated region contains the sequence 5′-AATAAA-3′, thought to represent a polyadenylation signal. As in the early region of polyoma, the extensive nucleotide and deduced amino acid homology with SV40 indicate a close evolutionary relationship between the two viruses, and help to identify regions of common and important structure-function relationships.     

在昆虫细胞中表达G2型轮状病毒地方株VP7基因

Ａ组轮状病毒是导致婴幼儿重症腹泻的最主要病毒病原,ＶＰ７是病毒外壳上的主要糖蛋白,它具有中和抗原活性,与病毒的毒力及免疫保护性有关,也是划分病毒血清型的最主要标志之一〔１〕。ＶＰ７基因及其编码蛋白一直是人们研究的主要对象,很多研究工作和诊断试剂都需大...     

Natural recombination event within the capsid genomic region leading to a chimeric strain of human enterovirus B

Recombination between two strains is a known phenomenon for enteroviruses replicating within a single cell. We describe a recombinant strain recovered from human stools, typed as coxsackievirus B4 (CV-B4) and CV-B3 after partial sequencing of the VP1 and VP2 coding regions, respectively. The strain was neutralized by a polyclonal CV-B3-specific antiserum but not by a CV-B4-specific antiserum. The nucleotide sequence analysis of the whole structural genomic region showed the occurrence of a recombination event at position 1950 within the VP3 capsid gene, in a region coding for the 2b antigenic site previously described for CV-B3. This observation evidences for the first time the occurrence of an interserotypic recombination within the VP2-VP3-VP1 capsid region between two nonpoliovirus enterovirus strains. The neutralization pattern suggests that the major antigenic site is located within the VP2 protein.     

伪狂犬病毒gD基因在转基因烟草中的表达

将猪伪狂犬病毒 (pseudorabiesvirus ,PRV)最主要的保护性抗原基因gD完整编码区亚克隆到修饰的植物双元表达载体pBI 35SL中 ,使其置于强启动子CaMV 35S doubleenhancer TEV 5′UTR下游 ,构建的转基因植物双元表达质粒经农杆菌介导转化烟草 .PCR检测叶片筛选阳性植株 ,Southern杂交进一步证实gD已整合到转基因烟草基因组中 .固相酶联斑点试验和Western印迹表明 ,gD在烟草获得正确表达并具有抗原性